Questions Marking Scheme New Update
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A manager at G'Dawg Records (motto: double declining balances are the
fo'zhizzle) wants to know his company's revenue and profit in its previous
quarter. Which of the following business analytics will help the manager? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Descriptive analytics
Predictive analytics - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Detects patterns in historical data and
extrapolates them forward in time
A database is: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A structured collection of related files and
data
Which of the following is an example of a measure of continuous metrics? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Weight and volume of a sheet of steel
Which of the following is a disadvantage of ordinal data? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔They have no fixed units of measurement
Identify and briefly describe each of the four things that differentiate big
data from not so big data. What are the benefits and drawbacks of each of
the four things as they relate to an audit? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Big Data
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,Volume - Terabytes, petabytes and zettabytes 10^21*
Variety - Unstructured (text, voice, video)
Velocity - Data in motion (streaming)
Veracity - Untrusted and uncleansed
Not so big data
Volume - Megabytes and gygabites
Variety - Structured and rational
Velocity - Data at rest
Veracity - Trusted and cleansed
Benefits and Drawbacks
Volume - More to sample, but less time to test everything.
Veracity - Bigger sample to rely on, but there could be more fake data
Variety - You have different kinds of data to test but have to organize more.
Velocity - Always have more data to test, but hard to pick which data is
always coming for you.
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,Which of the following charts provides the MOST useful means for
displaying data over time? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Line chart
Skin E-G local college professor/rapper (motto: all cool cats use accrual
accounting) wants to know to understand the relative proportion of each
type of fan (e.g. hipsters) to the total. What chart should Skin E-G use? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pie chart
Observations consisting of PAIRS of variable data are required to construct
what kind of chart? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Scatter
Skin E-G has data consisting of price, price/earning ratio and market
capitalization for seven different stocks on a particular day. He wishes to
plot all three variables in two dimensions. Which chart should Skin E-G
use? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Bubble chart
Which of the following charts show three-dimensional data? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Surface chart
How to calculate the interquartile range - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The difference
between the first and third quartiles, Q3 - Q1.
A ____ is a description of the approach that is used to obtain samples from
a population prior to any data collection activity. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Sampling
plan
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, Which of the following types of samples using random procedures to select
a sample? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Probabilistic sampling
Which of the following sampling methods bases its selection of samples on
the ease of data collection? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Convenience sampling
______ sampling applies to populations that are divided into natural
subsets and allocates the appropriate proportion of samples to each
subset. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Stratified
A _______ is a single number derived from sample data that is used to
estimate the value of a population parameter. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Point
estimate
A sampling plan consists of five different pieces. To determine if any
member of the sales force is giving illegal kickbacks to customers, develop
a sampling plan that includes all five of the pieces. You should generally
just need a single statement per piece. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Objective - Find
any illegal kickbacks to customers
Target Population - Customers
Population frame (the list from which the sample is taken) - Members of the
sales force
Operational procedures for collecting data - using excel
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVE