NURS 111G NEUROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT AND CARE
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS!!
neurlogical history
head injury, SCI, stroke, seizure, headache, tremors, dizziness, vertigo, numbness or
tingling, visual changes, weakness, dementia
orientation status
person, place, time, situation
how often is orientation status assessed?
every shift
alert
able to answer questions; responsive; interactive
lethargic
sluggish; falls asleep without stimulus
obtunded
arouses to intense stimulus (shake or shout)
stuporous
,no purposeful response (may grunt or move)
coma
no response
Glasgow Coma Scale
eye opening, verbal response, motor response
best eye opening 1-4
spontaneously, To speech, pain, none
best motor response 1-6
obeys verbal command, localizes pain, flexion withdrawal, abnormal flexion
(decorticate), abnormal extension (decerebrate), no response
best verbal response 1-5
oriented x3, confused, inappropriate, incomprehensible, no verbal response
deceberate posturing
rigid extension of arms and legs, downward pointing of the toes
brainstem lesion
, decorticate posturing
rigid flexion of arms, clenched fists, extended legs
cortical lesion
severe injury GCS
8 or less
moderate injury GCS
9-12
mild injury GCS
13-14
normal GCS
15
acute decreased LOC
obtain vitals and o2 sat
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS!!
neurlogical history
head injury, SCI, stroke, seizure, headache, tremors, dizziness, vertigo, numbness or
tingling, visual changes, weakness, dementia
orientation status
person, place, time, situation
how often is orientation status assessed?
every shift
alert
able to answer questions; responsive; interactive
lethargic
sluggish; falls asleep without stimulus
obtunded
arouses to intense stimulus (shake or shout)
stuporous
,no purposeful response (may grunt or move)
coma
no response
Glasgow Coma Scale
eye opening, verbal response, motor response
best eye opening 1-4
spontaneously, To speech, pain, none
best motor response 1-6
obeys verbal command, localizes pain, flexion withdrawal, abnormal flexion
(decorticate), abnormal extension (decerebrate), no response
best verbal response 1-5
oriented x3, confused, inappropriate, incomprehensible, no verbal response
deceberate posturing
rigid extension of arms and legs, downward pointing of the toes
brainstem lesion
, decorticate posturing
rigid flexion of arms, clenched fists, extended legs
cortical lesion
severe injury GCS
8 or less
moderate injury GCS
9-12
mild injury GCS
13-14
normal GCS
15
acute decreased LOC
obtain vitals and o2 sat