PN2002 Final Exam -Questions With Clear Answers
Clarification Correct Ans - listening response used to ask clients for more
information or for elaboration on a point
Restatement Correct Ans - is an active listening strategy used to broaden a
clients perspective or when the nurse needs to provide a sharper focus on a
specific part of communications
Minimal cues Correct Ans - defined as brief, encouraging phrases and non
verbal prompts , which communicate interest
Paraphrasing Correct Ans - listening response which focuses on the
cognitive component of a message
Summarization Correct Ans - is an active listening skill used to pull
several ideas and feelings together, either from one interaction, or a series of
interactions, into a few succinct sentences
what are the stages of grief Correct Ans - 1. Denial
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance
Nonstochastic theories Correct Ans - explain biological aging as resulting
from a complex, predetermined process
stochastic theories Correct Ans - view the effects of biological aging as
resulting from random assaults from both the internal and external
environment
cross-linking theory Correct Ans - a theory of aging that holds that the
stiffening of body proteins eventually breaks down bodily processes, leading
to aging
Free Radicals and Lipofuscin Theories Correct Ans - suggests that aging is
due to oxidative metabolism and the effects of free radicals
, wear and tear theories Correct Ans - theories that the mechanical
functions of the body simply wear out with age
evolutionary theories Correct Ans - theories that explain human behavior
in terms of how it contributes to the survival of the species and that look at
how our evolutionary past influences individual development
Biogerontology theory Correct Ans - connection between aging and
disease processes (bacteria, fungi, viruses)
apoptosis Correct Ans - programmed cell death
genetic theories Correct Ans - Programmed theory of aging: humans are
born with genetic program or biological clock that predetermined life span
autoimmune reactions Correct Ans - primary organs of the immune
system, the thymus and bone marrow, are believed to be affected by the aging
process.
neuroendocrine and neurochemical theories Correct Ans - aging is result
of changes in brain and endocrine glands
radiation theories Correct Ans - radiation may induce cellular mutations
that promote aging
nutrition theories Correct Ans - good diet may minimize or eliminate
some ill effects of aging process
environmental theories Correct Ans - how personality is shaped by
physical and social environments
disengagement theory Correct Ans - The view that aging makes a person's
social sphere increasingly narrow, resulting in role relinquishment,
withdrawal, and passivity.
activity theory Correct Ans - theory of adjustment to aging that assumes
older people are happier if they remain active in some way, such as
volunteering or developing a hobby
Clarification Correct Ans - listening response used to ask clients for more
information or for elaboration on a point
Restatement Correct Ans - is an active listening strategy used to broaden a
clients perspective or when the nurse needs to provide a sharper focus on a
specific part of communications
Minimal cues Correct Ans - defined as brief, encouraging phrases and non
verbal prompts , which communicate interest
Paraphrasing Correct Ans - listening response which focuses on the
cognitive component of a message
Summarization Correct Ans - is an active listening skill used to pull
several ideas and feelings together, either from one interaction, or a series of
interactions, into a few succinct sentences
what are the stages of grief Correct Ans - 1. Denial
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance
Nonstochastic theories Correct Ans - explain biological aging as resulting
from a complex, predetermined process
stochastic theories Correct Ans - view the effects of biological aging as
resulting from random assaults from both the internal and external
environment
cross-linking theory Correct Ans - a theory of aging that holds that the
stiffening of body proteins eventually breaks down bodily processes, leading
to aging
Free Radicals and Lipofuscin Theories Correct Ans - suggests that aging is
due to oxidative metabolism and the effects of free radicals
, wear and tear theories Correct Ans - theories that the mechanical
functions of the body simply wear out with age
evolutionary theories Correct Ans - theories that explain human behavior
in terms of how it contributes to the survival of the species and that look at
how our evolutionary past influences individual development
Biogerontology theory Correct Ans - connection between aging and
disease processes (bacteria, fungi, viruses)
apoptosis Correct Ans - programmed cell death
genetic theories Correct Ans - Programmed theory of aging: humans are
born with genetic program or biological clock that predetermined life span
autoimmune reactions Correct Ans - primary organs of the immune
system, the thymus and bone marrow, are believed to be affected by the aging
process.
neuroendocrine and neurochemical theories Correct Ans - aging is result
of changes in brain and endocrine glands
radiation theories Correct Ans - radiation may induce cellular mutations
that promote aging
nutrition theories Correct Ans - good diet may minimize or eliminate
some ill effects of aging process
environmental theories Correct Ans - how personality is shaped by
physical and social environments
disengagement theory Correct Ans - The view that aging makes a person's
social sphere increasingly narrow, resulting in role relinquishment,
withdrawal, and passivity.
activity theory Correct Ans - theory of adjustment to aging that assumes
older people are happier if they remain active in some way, such as
volunteering or developing a hobby
