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SOLUTION MANUAL For Entrepreneurial Finance, 7th Edition
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nh by J. Chris Leach, Ronald W. Melicher, Chapters 1 - 16,
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nh Complete With CAPSTONE CASESnh nh nh n h
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TABLE OF CONTENTS n h nh
Part 1: THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ENVIRONMENT.
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1. Introduction n h to
Finance for Entrepreneurs. n h n h
2. Developing the Business Idea. n h n h n h
Part 2: ORGANIZING AND OPERATING THE VENTURE.
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3. Organizing and Financing a New Venture. n h n h n h n h n h
4. Preparing and Using Financial Statements. n h n h n h n h
5. Evaluating Operating and Financial n h n h n h
n h Performance. Part 3: PLANNING FOR THE nh n h n h n h n h
nh FUTURE.
6. Managing Cash Flow. n h n h
7. Types and Costs of Financial Capital. n h n h n h n h n h
8. Securities Law Considerations When Obtaining Venture n h n h n h n h n h
n h Financing. Part 4: CREATING AND RECOGNIZING VENTURE nh n h n h n h n h n h
n h VALUE.
9. Projecting Financial Statements. n h n h
10. Valuing Early-Stage Ventures. n h n h
11. Venture Capital Valuation Methods. n h n h n h
Part 5: STRUCTURING FINANCING FOR THE GROWING VENTURE.
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12. Professional Venture Capital. n h n h
13. Other Financing Alternatives. n h n h
14. Security Structures and Determining Enterprise n h n h n h n h
n h Values. Part 6: EXIT AND TURNAROUND STRATEGIES.
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15. Harvesting the Business Venture Investment. n h n h n h n h
16. Financially Troubled Ventures: Turnaround n h n h n h
n h Opportunities? Part 7: CAPSTONE CASES. nh n h nh n h
Case 1. Eco-Products, Inc.
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nhCase 2. Spatial Technology,
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Chapter 1 nh
INTRODUCTION TO FINANCE FOR n h n h n h
n h ENTREPRENEURS FOCUS nh
The purpose of this first chapter is to present an overview of what entrepreneurial finance is
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about. In doing so we hope to convey to you the importance of understanding and applying
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entrepreneurial finance methods and tools to help ensure an entrepreneurial venture is
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successful. We present a life cycle approach to the teaching of entrepreneurial finance where
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we cover venture operating and financial decisions faced by the entrepreneur as a venture
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progresses from an idea through to harvesting the venture.
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES n h
LO 1.1: Characterize the entrepreneurial process.
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LO 1.2: Describe entrepreneurship and some characteristics of entrepreneurs.
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LO 1.3: Indicate several megatrends providing waves of entrepreneurial
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opportunities. LO 1.4: List and describe the seven principles of entrepreneurial
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finance.
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LO 1.5: Discuss entrepreneurial finance and the role of the financial
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manager. LO 1.6: Describe the various stages of a successful venture‗s life
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cycle.
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LO 1.7: Identify, by life cycle stage, the relevant types of financing and
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investors. LO 1.8: Understand the life cycle approach used in this book.
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CHAPTER OUTLINE n h
16.1 THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS n h n h
16.2 ENTREPRENEURSHIP FUNDAMENTALS n h
A. Who is an Entrepreneur? nh nh nh
B. Basic Definitions n h
C. Entrepreneurial Traits or Characteristics nh nh nh
D. Opportunities Exist But Not Without Risks n h n h nh n h nh
16.3SOURCES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES n h n h n h
A. Societal Changes nh
B. Demographic Changes n h
C. Technological Changes nh
D. Emerging Economies and Global Changes n h n h n h n h
E. Crises and ―Bubbles‖ nh n h
F. Disruptive Innovation n h
1
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16.4 PRINCIPLES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE n h n h n h
A. Real, Human, and Financial Capital must be Rented from Owners (Principle #1)
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B. Risk and Expected Reward go Hand in Hand (Principle #2)
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C. While Accounting is the Language of Business, Cash is the Currency (Principle #3)
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D. New Venture Financing Involves Search, Negotiation, and Privacy (Principle #4)
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E. A Venture‗s Financial Objective is to Increase Value (Principle #5)
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F. It is Dangerous to Assume that People Act Against Their Own Self-
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Interests (Principle #6) nh n h
G. Venture Character and Reputation can be Assets or Liabilities (Principle #7)
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16.5 ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE nh nh nh
16.6 THE SUCCESSFUL VENTURE LIFE CYCLE
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A. Development Stage n h
B. Startup Stage n h
C. Survival Stage n h
D. Rapid-Growth Stage n h
E. Early-Maturity Stage nh
F. Life Cycle Stages and the Entrepreneurial Process
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16.7 FINANCING THROUGH THE VENTURE LIFE CYCLE n h n h n h n h n h
A. Seed Financing n h
B. Startup Financing n h
C. First-Round Financing n h
D. Second-Round Financing n h
E. Mezzanine Financing n h
F. Liquidity-Stage Financing n h
G. Seasoned Financing nh
16.8 LIFE CYCLE APPROACH FOR TEACHING ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE
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SUMMARY
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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS n h n h n h
1. What is the entrepreneurial process?
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The entrepreneurial process comprises: developing opportunities, gathering resources, and
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managing and building operations with the goal of creating value.
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2. What is entrepreneurship? What are some basic characteristics of entrepreneurs?
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Entrepreneurship is the process of changing ideas into commercial opportunities and creating
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value. While there is no prototypical entrepreneur, many are good at recognizing
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commercial opportunities, tend to be optimistic, and envision a plan for the future.
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3. Why do businesses close or cease operating? What are the primary reasons why businessesfail?
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