h05Edition
TEST BANK For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th
Edition By Michelle Willihnganz | Complete Chapter's 1 - 48 | 100
% Verified
Chapter0501:05Drug05Definitions,05Standards,05and05Information05Sources05Willi
hnganz:05Clayton’s05Basic05Pharmacology05for05Nurses,0519th05Edition
MULTIPLE05CHOICE
1. Which05name05identifies05a05drug05listed05by05the05US05
Food05and05Drug05Administration05(FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS:05 C
The05official05name05is05the0 5 name05under05which05a05drug
05is05listed05by05the05FDA.05The05brand05name,05or05tradema
rk,05is05the05name05given05to05a05drug05by05its05manufacture
r.05The05nonproprietary,05or05generic,05name05is05provided05
by05the05United05States05Adopted05Names05Council.
DIF: Cognitive05Level:05Knowledge REF:0 5 p.059
OBJ:051NAT:05NCLEX05Client05Needs05Category:05Safe,05Effecti
ve05Care05Environment05TOP:0 5 Nursing05Process05Step:05Assessment
CON:0
5Patient05Education
2. Which05source05contains05information05specific05to05nutritional05supplements?
a. USP05Dictionary05of05USAN05 &05International05Drug05Names
b. Natural05Medicines05Comprehensive05Database
c. United05States05Pharmacopoeia/National05Formulary05(USP05NF)
d. Drug05Interaction05Facts
ANS:05 C
United05States05Pharmacopoeia/National05Formulary05contains05information05specific05to05nut
ritional05supplements.05USP05Dictionary05of05USAN05&05International05Drug05Names05is05a05
compilation05of05drug05names,05pronunciation05guide,05and05possible05future05FDA05approve
d05drugs;05it05does05not05include05nutritional05supplements.05Natural05Medicines05Comprehe
nsive05Database05contains
evidence-
based05information05on05herbal05medicines05and05herbal05combination05products;05it05does05not
05include05information05specific05to05nutritional05supplements.05Drug05Interaction05Facts05co
ntains05comprehensive05information05on05drug05interaction05facts;05it05does05not05include05nu
tritional05supplements.
DIF: Cognitive05Level:05Knowledge REF:0 5 p.054
OBJ:05305NAT:0 5 NCLEX05Client05Needs05Category:05Physiologi
cal05Integrity
TOP:0 5 Nursing05Process05Step:05Assessment CON:0 5 Nutrition05|05Patient05Education
3. Which05drug05reference05contains05drug05monographs05that05describe05all05drugs05in05a05therapeutic05cl
ass?
a. Drug05Facts05and05Comparisons
,Test05Bank05For05Clayton’s05Basic05Pharmacology05for05Nurses0519t 2
h05Edition
b. Drug05Interaction05Facts
c. Handbook05on05Injectable05Drugs
d. Martindale—The05Complete05Drug05Reference
ANS:05 A
Drug05Facts05and05Comparisons05contains05drug05monographs05that05describe05all05d
rugs05in05a05therapeutic05class.05Monographs05are05formatted05as05tables05to05allow05co
mparison05of05similar05products,05brand05names,05manufacturers,05cost05indices,05and
05available05dosage05forms05Online05version05is05available.
DIF: Cognitive05Level:05Knowledge REF:0 5 p.05405Table051.2
OBJ:0 5 0 5 3 NAT:0 5 NCLEX05Client05Needs05Category:05Physiological05Integrity
TOP:0 5 Nursing05Process05Step:05Assessment CON:0 5 Safety05|05Patient05Education05|05Clinical05Judgment
4. Which05drug05reference05contains05monographs05about05virtually05every05single-
entity05drug05available05in05the05United05States05and05describes05therapeutic05uses05of05drugs
,05including05approved05and05unapproved05uses?
a. Martindale:05The05Complete05Drug05Reference
b. AHFS05Drug05Information
c. Drug05Reference
d. Drug05Facts05and05Comparisons
ANS:05 B
AHFS05Drug05Information05contains05monographs05about05virtually05every05single-
entity05drug05available05in05the05United05States05and05describes05therapeutic05uses05of05drugs,05
including05approved05and05unapproved05uses.
DIF: Cognitive05Level:05Knowledge REF:0 5 p.05405Table051.2
OBJ:0 5 0 5 3 NAT:0 5 NCLEX05Client05Needs05Category:05Physiological05Integrity
TOP:0 5 Nursing05Process05Step:05Planning CON:0 5 Safety05|05Patient05Education05|05Clinical05Judgment
5. Which05online05drug05reference05makes05available05to05healthcare05providers05and05the05p
ublic05a05standard,05comprehensive,05up-to-
date05look05up05and05downloadable05resource05about05medicines?
a. American05Drug05Index
b. American05Hospital05Formulary
c. DailyMed
d. Drug05Reference
ANS:05 C
DailyMed05makes05available05to05healthcare05providers05and05the05public05a05standard,05com
prehensive,05up-to-
date05look05up05and05downloadable05resource05about05medicines.05The05American05Drug05Ind
ex05is05not05appropriate05for05patient05use.05The05American05Hospital05Formulary05is05not05a
ppropriate05for05patient05use.05The05drug05reference05is05not05appropriate05for05patient05use.
DIF: Cognitive05Level:05Knowledge REF:0 5 p.05305|05p.054
OBJ:05305NAT:0 5 NCLEX05Client05Needs05Category:05Physiologi
cal05Integrity
TOP:05 Nursing05Process05Step:05Implementation
CON:0 5 Safety05|05Patient05Education05|05Clinical05Judgment
6. Which05legislation05authorizes05the05FDA05to05determine05the05safety05of05a05drug05before05its05marketin
g?
a. Federal05Food,05Drug,05and05Cosmetic05Act05(1938)
b. Durham05Humphrey05Amendment05(1952)
,Test05Bank05For05Clayton’s05Basic05Pharmacology05for05Nurses0519t 3
h05Edition
c. Controlled05Substances05Act05(1970)
d. Kefauver05Harris05Drug05Amendment05(1962)
ANS:05 A
The05Federal05Food,05Drug,05and05Cosmetic05Act05of05193805authorized05the05FDA05to05deter
mine05the05safety05of05all05drugs05before05marketing.05Later05amendments05and05acts05helped
05tighten05FDA05control05and05ensure05drug05safety.05The05Durham05Humphrey05Amendment
05defines05the05kinds05of05drugs05that05cannot05be05used05safely05without05medical05supervisi
on05and05restricts05their05sale05to05prescription05by05a05licensed05practitioner.05The05Controlle
d05Substances05Act05addresses05only05controlled05substances05and05their05categorization.05The0
5Kefauver05Harris05Drug05Amendment05ensures05drug05efficacy05and05greater05drug05safety.05
Drug05manufacturers05are05required05to05prove05to05the05FDA05the05effectiveness05of05their05
products05before05marketing05them.
DIF: Cognitive05Level:05Knowledge REF:0 5 p.05505Table05l.3
OBJ:0 5 5
NAT:05NCLEX05Client05Needs05Category:05Physiological05In
tegrity05TOP:0 5 Nursing05Process05Step:05Assessment
CON:0 5 Safety05|05Patient05Education05|05Evidence05|05Health05Care05Law
7. Which05classification05does05meperidine05(Demerol)05fall05under?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS:05 B
Meperidine05(Demerol)05is05a05Schedule05II05drug;05it05has05a05high05potential05for05abuse05a
nd05may05lead05to05severe05psychological05and05physical05dependence.05Schedule05I05drugs05h
ave05high05potential05for05abuse05and05no05recognized05medical05use.05Schedule05III05drugs05h
ave05some05potential05for05abuse.05Use05may05lead05to05low05to05moderate05physical05depend
ence05or05high05psychological05dependence.05Schedule05IV05drugs05have05low05potential05for0
5abuse.05Use05may05lead05to05limited05physical05or05psychological05dependence.
DIF: Cognitive05Level:05Knowledge REF:0 5 p.0510
OBJ:05205NAT:0 5 NCLEX05Client05Needs05Category:05Safe,05Eff
ective05Care05Environment
TOP:0 5 Nursing05Process05Step:05Assessment CON:0 5 Patient05Education05|05Addiction05|05Pain
8. Which05action05would05the05FDA05take05to05expedite05drug05development05and05approval05for0
5an05outbreak05of05smallpox?
a. List05smallpox05as05a05health05orphan05disease.
b. Omit05the05preclinical05research05phase.
c. Extend05the05clinical05research05phase.
d. Fast05track05the05investigational05drug.
ANS:05 D
Once05the05Investigational05New05Drug05Application05has05been05approved,05the05drug05can0
5receive05highest05priority05within05the05agency,05which05is05called05fast05tracking.05A05small
pox05outbreak05would05become05a05priority05concern05in05the05world.05Orphan05diseases05are
05not05researched05in05a05priority05manner.05Preclinical05research05is05not05omitted.05Extendin
g05any05phase05of05the05research05would05mean05a05longer05time05to05develop05a05vaccine.05Th
e05FDA05must05ensure05that05all05phases05of05the05preclinical05and05clinical05research05phase05
have05been05completed05in05a05safe05manner.
DIF: Cognitive05Level:05Knowledge REF:0 5 0 5 p.057 OBJ:0 5 5
, Test05Bank05For05Clayton’s05Basic05Pharmacology05for05Nurses0519t 4
h05Edition
NAT:05NCLEX05Client05Needs05Category:05Safe,05Effective05Care05Envi
ronment05TOP:0 5 Nursing05Process05Step:05Assessment
CON:0 5 Health05Care05Law05|05Health05Care05Policy05|05Infection05|05Care05Coordination
9. Which05statement05is05true05about05over-the-counter05(OTC)05drugs?
a. They05are05not05listed05in05the05USP05NF.
b. A05prescription05from05a05healthcare05provider05is05needed.
c. They05are05sold05without05a05prescription.
d. They05are05known05only05by05their05brand05 names.
ANS:05 C
OTC05medications05do05not05require05a05prescription.05A05variety05of05names,05both05generic
05and05trade,05can05be05used05for05individual05drugs05sold05OTC.05OTC05drugs05are05listed05in05
the05USP05NF.05Prescription05drugs05require05an05order05by05a05health05professional05who05is0
5licensed05to05prescribe,05such05as05a05physician,05nurse05practitioner,05physician05assistant,05
or05dentist.
DIF: Cognitive05Level:05Comprehension REF:0 5 p.052
OBJ:05205NAT:0 5 NCLEX05Client05Needs05Category:05Physiolog
ical05Integrity
TOP:0 5 Nursing05Process05Step:05Planning CON:0 5 Patient05Education
10. Which05is05the05most05authoritative05reference05for05medications05that05are05injected?
a. Martindale:05The05Complete
b. Handbook05on05Injectable05Drugs
c. DailyMed
d. Handbook05of05Nonprescription05Drugs
ANS:05 B
The05Handbook05on05Injectable05Drugs05is05the05most05comprehensive05reference05available0
5on05the05topic05of05compatibility05of05injectable05drugs.05It05is05a05collection05of05monographs
05for05more05than0530005injectable05drugs05that05are05listed05alphabetically05by05generic05nam
e.
DIF: Cognitive05Level:05Knowledge REF:0 5 p.054
OBJ:05305NAT:0 5 NCLEX05Client05Needs05Category:05Physiologi
cal05Integrity
TOP:0 5 Nursing05Process05Step:05Assessment CON:0 5 Clinical05Judgment05|05Safety
11. Which05statement05is05true05about05Lomotil?
a. Abuse05potential05for05this05drug05is05low.
b. Psychological05dependency05is05likely.
c. There05is05a05high05potential05for05abuse.
d. This05drug05is05not05a05controlled05substance.
ANS:05 A
Lomotil,05a05Schedule05V05drug,05has05an05abuse05potential05of05limited05physical05or05psych
ological05dependence05liability05compared05with05drugs05in05Schedule05IV.05Because05abuse05p
otential05is05low05with05a05Schedule05V05drug,05a05prescription05may05not05be05required.05Psyc
hological05dependency05is05not05likely05with05a05Schedule05V05drug.05Schedule05V05drugs05are
05classified05as05controlled05substances.
DIF: Cognitive05Level:05Knowledge REF:0 5 p.05505Box051.1
OBJ:05205NAT:0 5 NCLEX05Client05Needs05Category:05Physiologi
cal05Integrity
TOP:0 5 Nursing05Process05Step:05Assessment CON:0 5 Clinical05Judgment05|05Safety05|05Patient05Education