Pathophysiology: Exam #1 Practice
Questions With Correct Answers
The corganelle cthat cis cinvolved cin ccellular crespiration cand cis clikes ctot che
cdevelopment cof coxidative cstress cis cknown cas cthe c- cCORRECT
cANS✔✔Mitochondria
Cells cdevelop cinto ctissues cwith cspecialized cstructure cand cfunction cthrough cthe
cprocess cof c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Differentiation
A ccell's ctypical cresponse cto ca cdecrease cin ctrophic csignal c- cCORRECT
cANS✔✔Atrophy
Cell cdeath cby cnecrosis cis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔often ca cresponse cto
cinflammation
You care ccaring cfor ca cfemale cpatient cwho chas creported ca cnoticeable
cdecrease cin cbreast csize cand cmuscle cmass. cWhich ccondition cand ccause cis
cthe cmost clikely cexplanation? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Menopause
The cchanges cseen cin ccells cadapting cto cstressors cthat cpromote cmetaplasia c-
cCORRECT cANS✔✔can cchange cfrom cone ccell cto canother
Cellular catrophy cresults cin c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔decrease cin ctissue cvolume
cdue cto ca cdecrease cin ccell csize
Treatment cof cchronic cconditions cassociated cwith ccerebral catrophy c- cCORRECT
cANS✔✔are ctargeted ctoward cslowing cneuronal cinjury cand catrophy
Which cof cthe cfollowing chormones cis csecreted cform cthe canterior cpituitary:
Somatostatin
Growth cHormone
GHRH
IGH-1 c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Growth chormone
What cis ca cdiagnostic ctest cfor ccervical cdysplasia? c- cCORRECT
cANS✔✔Cervical cpunch cbiopsy
Which creactive coxygen cspecies cis cscavenged cby ccatalase? c- cCORRECT
cANS✔✔Hydrogen cperoxide
, What cis cthe cterm cto cdescribe ccells cthat care cenlarged cwith cdarkened cnuclei
cand cabnormal cchromatin? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Dysplastic
A cperson's cphenotype ccan cbest cbe cdescribed cas c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔traits
cthat care cobservable cand capparent
A cperson's cgenotype ccan cbest cbe cdescribed cas c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔the
cgenetic cmakeup cof ca cperson
Which cof cthe cfollowing cconditions cfollows cMendelian cpattern cof crecessive
cinheritance?
Coronary cartery cdisease
Down cSyndrome
Marfan cSyndrome
Tay-Sachs cdisease c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Tay-Sachs cdisease
Which cof cthe cfollowing cfollows ca cmultifactorial cpattern cof cinheritence?
Coronary cartery cdisease
Down cSyndrome
Marfan cSyndrome
Tay-Sachs cdisease c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Coronary cartery cdisease
Fortification cof cfoods cwith cfolic cacid chas cresulted cin ca csignificant creduction
cin cthe cincidence cof c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔neural ctube cdefects
Which cof cthe cfollowing cchromosomal cabnormalities ccan cresult cin can
cinheritable cform cof ctrisomy?
Nondisjunction cduring cmeiosis
Balanced ctranslocation
Insertion
Deletion c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Balanced ctranslocation
Which ctype cof chemoglobin cis cproduced cduring csickle-cell ccrisis? c- cCORRECT
cANS✔✔HbS
Mitochondrial cgene cdisorders care ctransmitted cto c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔both
cdaughters cand csons
Mitochondrial cgenes cproduce cproteins cinvolved cin c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔energy
cmetabolism
What cis ca cmanifestation cof cDown cSyndrome? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Epicanthal
ceye cfolds
Questions With Correct Answers
The corganelle cthat cis cinvolved cin ccellular crespiration cand cis clikes ctot che
cdevelopment cof coxidative cstress cis cknown cas cthe c- cCORRECT
cANS✔✔Mitochondria
Cells cdevelop cinto ctissues cwith cspecialized cstructure cand cfunction cthrough cthe
cprocess cof c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Differentiation
A ccell's ctypical cresponse cto ca cdecrease cin ctrophic csignal c- cCORRECT
cANS✔✔Atrophy
Cell cdeath cby cnecrosis cis c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔often ca cresponse cto
cinflammation
You care ccaring cfor ca cfemale cpatient cwho chas creported ca cnoticeable
cdecrease cin cbreast csize cand cmuscle cmass. cWhich ccondition cand ccause cis
cthe cmost clikely cexplanation? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Menopause
The cchanges cseen cin ccells cadapting cto cstressors cthat cpromote cmetaplasia c-
cCORRECT cANS✔✔can cchange cfrom cone ccell cto canother
Cellular catrophy cresults cin c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔decrease cin ctissue cvolume
cdue cto ca cdecrease cin ccell csize
Treatment cof cchronic cconditions cassociated cwith ccerebral catrophy c- cCORRECT
cANS✔✔are ctargeted ctoward cslowing cneuronal cinjury cand catrophy
Which cof cthe cfollowing chormones cis csecreted cform cthe canterior cpituitary:
Somatostatin
Growth cHormone
GHRH
IGH-1 c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Growth chormone
What cis ca cdiagnostic ctest cfor ccervical cdysplasia? c- cCORRECT
cANS✔✔Cervical cpunch cbiopsy
Which creactive coxygen cspecies cis cscavenged cby ccatalase? c- cCORRECT
cANS✔✔Hydrogen cperoxide
, What cis cthe cterm cto cdescribe ccells cthat care cenlarged cwith cdarkened cnuclei
cand cabnormal cchromatin? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Dysplastic
A cperson's cphenotype ccan cbest cbe cdescribed cas c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔traits
cthat care cobservable cand capparent
A cperson's cgenotype ccan cbest cbe cdescribed cas c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔the
cgenetic cmakeup cof ca cperson
Which cof cthe cfollowing cconditions cfollows cMendelian cpattern cof crecessive
cinheritance?
Coronary cartery cdisease
Down cSyndrome
Marfan cSyndrome
Tay-Sachs cdisease c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Tay-Sachs cdisease
Which cof cthe cfollowing cfollows ca cmultifactorial cpattern cof cinheritence?
Coronary cartery cdisease
Down cSyndrome
Marfan cSyndrome
Tay-Sachs cdisease c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Coronary cartery cdisease
Fortification cof cfoods cwith cfolic cacid chas cresulted cin ca csignificant creduction
cin cthe cincidence cof c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔neural ctube cdefects
Which cof cthe cfollowing cchromosomal cabnormalities ccan cresult cin can
cinheritable cform cof ctrisomy?
Nondisjunction cduring cmeiosis
Balanced ctranslocation
Insertion
Deletion c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Balanced ctranslocation
Which ctype cof chemoglobin cis cproduced cduring csickle-cell ccrisis? c- cCORRECT
cANS✔✔HbS
Mitochondrial cgene cdisorders care ctransmitted cto c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔both
cdaughters cand csons
Mitochondrial cgenes cproduce cproteins cinvolved cin c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔energy
cmetabolism
What cis ca cmanifestation cof cDown cSyndrome? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Epicanthal
ceye cfolds
