A&P 1111 Unit 18
__________ muscles move the tongue and anchor it to the skeleton. - ANS extrinsic
\A hepatic triad contains branches of the hepatic artery, bile ducts and the_______________-. -
ANS hepatic portal vein
\A Valsalva maneuver will _______________ blood pressure. - ANS temporarily increase, then
temporarily decrease
\Absorption - ANS occurs manly in the small intestines.
\Absorptive cell - ANS facilitates taking nutrients from the small intestine into a blood capillary or
lacteal.
\After food passes through the lower esophageal sphincter it enters the ______________ of the
stomach. - ANS cardia
\All of the following are oral cavity structures thay work to break down food except - ANS the
gingiva
\All of the following are segments of the liver, except: - ANS the right quadrate segment
\All of the following are types of salivary glands except - ANS circumvallate
\All of the following digestive structures produce secretions that aid in digestion except - ANS
the esophagus
\All of the following statements are true regarding peristalsis except - ANS it involves waves of
voluntary smooth muscle contractions
\All of these types of teeth crush and grind food except - ANS canines
\aminopeptidase - ANS release an amino acid from the amino terminal of proteins & peptides
\An example of a water-soluble vitamin is: - ANS vitamin C
\An example of the process of chemical digestion in the duodenum is: - ANS release of sodium
bicarbonate
\Bacteria in the colon do all of the following except - ANS absorb water
\Bile drains from the right and left hepatic ducts into the: - ANS common hepatic duct
\Bile flows from the liver to the gall bladder along which pathway? - ANS hepatic duct, common
hepatic duct, cystic duct, gall bladder
\Bile is produced by the ______ and stored by the ______ until drains into the ______. - ANS
liver, gall bladder, duodenum
\Bile is produced in the __________ and stored in the ________. - ANS liver, gall bladder
\Bile stored in the gallbladder is released via the: - ANS cystic duct
\Bilirubin is conjugated to glucuronic acid in what structure? - ANS liver
\Blood entering the liver via the hepatic portal vein would be described as: - ANS nutrient rich,
oxygen poor
\Branches of the ________ and ________ arteries supply the liver and gall bladder with
oxygenated blood, while branches of the ________ and ________ arteries supply the pancreas.
- ANS proper hepatic, cystic, splenic, gastroduodenal
\Brush border cells - ANS secrete carious enzymes such as lactase
\Carbohydrates - ANS brush border enzymes, pancreatic amylase
, \carboxypeptidase - ANS release an amino acid from the carboxyl terminal of proteins &
peptides
\cholecystokinin function - ANS Ejection of bile; opening of sphincter of hepatopancreatic
ampulla; more pancreatic juice; feel full
\Cholecystokinin, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and motilin are made by: -
ANS enteroendocrine cells of small intestine
\Chyme passing out of the jejunum will next encounter the: - ANS ileum
\chymotrypsin & trypsin - ANS proteins
\Defecation - ANS removing undigested or waste material from the body
\Delta cells of the endocrine pancreas secrete: - ANS somatostatin
\deoxyribonuclease - ANS deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
\Digestion - ANS this process starts with saliva in the mouth and includes mechanical and
chemical processes
\Diseases which cause diarrhea interfere with the ability of these large intestinal cells to move
water from the lumen to the bloodstream. - ANS absorptive cells
\Duodenum - ANS primarily digestion
\During swallowing, the epiglottis prevents choking by folding down to close off the _______ and
_______. - ANS larynx, trachea
\elastase - ANS proteins
\Enteroendocrine cell - ANS various types secrete secretin, CCK, and GIP.
\esophagus (mechanical digestion): - ANS peristalsis
\esophagus & large intestine (chemical digestion): - ANS no chemical digestion
\Fats - ANS bile, pancreatic lipase
\Feces are stored in the __________ until it is convenient (and socially acceptable) to defecate.
- ANS rectum
\Food enters the stomach through the _______ sphincter, and chyme exits through the _______
sphincter. - ANS cardiac, pyloric
\Food in the mouth begins it's breakdown through chemical and mechanical digestion. As it
enters the esophagus it is now called bolus . Further digestion occurs in the stomach. As this
substance enters the duodenum it's called chyme . Unabsorbed matter that enters the rectum is
called feces . - ANS Answer 1: bolus
Answer 2: chyme
Answer 3: feces
\Food is broken down mechanically in the oral cavity by: - ANS - Teeth
- Tongue
\From the swallowing video, what occurs during the pharyngeal phase? - ANS tongue blocks
oral cavity
soft palate blocks nasopharynx
epiglotis covers entrance to trachea
\From the swallowing video: the bolus is propelled down the esophagus by ___________. - ANS
peristalsis
\From the swallowing video: the pharyngeal phase starts by tactile receptors in the
_____________. - ANS oropharynx
\Gastric juices contains which type of acid? - ANS hydrochloric
__________ muscles move the tongue and anchor it to the skeleton. - ANS extrinsic
\A hepatic triad contains branches of the hepatic artery, bile ducts and the_______________-. -
ANS hepatic portal vein
\A Valsalva maneuver will _______________ blood pressure. - ANS temporarily increase, then
temporarily decrease
\Absorption - ANS occurs manly in the small intestines.
\Absorptive cell - ANS facilitates taking nutrients from the small intestine into a blood capillary or
lacteal.
\After food passes through the lower esophageal sphincter it enters the ______________ of the
stomach. - ANS cardia
\All of the following are oral cavity structures thay work to break down food except - ANS the
gingiva
\All of the following are segments of the liver, except: - ANS the right quadrate segment
\All of the following are types of salivary glands except - ANS circumvallate
\All of the following digestive structures produce secretions that aid in digestion except - ANS
the esophagus
\All of the following statements are true regarding peristalsis except - ANS it involves waves of
voluntary smooth muscle contractions
\All of these types of teeth crush and grind food except - ANS canines
\aminopeptidase - ANS release an amino acid from the amino terminal of proteins & peptides
\An example of a water-soluble vitamin is: - ANS vitamin C
\An example of the process of chemical digestion in the duodenum is: - ANS release of sodium
bicarbonate
\Bacteria in the colon do all of the following except - ANS absorb water
\Bile drains from the right and left hepatic ducts into the: - ANS common hepatic duct
\Bile flows from the liver to the gall bladder along which pathway? - ANS hepatic duct, common
hepatic duct, cystic duct, gall bladder
\Bile is produced by the ______ and stored by the ______ until drains into the ______. - ANS
liver, gall bladder, duodenum
\Bile is produced in the __________ and stored in the ________. - ANS liver, gall bladder
\Bile stored in the gallbladder is released via the: - ANS cystic duct
\Bilirubin is conjugated to glucuronic acid in what structure? - ANS liver
\Blood entering the liver via the hepatic portal vein would be described as: - ANS nutrient rich,
oxygen poor
\Branches of the ________ and ________ arteries supply the liver and gall bladder with
oxygenated blood, while branches of the ________ and ________ arteries supply the pancreas.
- ANS proper hepatic, cystic, splenic, gastroduodenal
\Brush border cells - ANS secrete carious enzymes such as lactase
\Carbohydrates - ANS brush border enzymes, pancreatic amylase
, \carboxypeptidase - ANS release an amino acid from the carboxyl terminal of proteins &
peptides
\cholecystokinin function - ANS Ejection of bile; opening of sphincter of hepatopancreatic
ampulla; more pancreatic juice; feel full
\Cholecystokinin, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and motilin are made by: -
ANS enteroendocrine cells of small intestine
\Chyme passing out of the jejunum will next encounter the: - ANS ileum
\chymotrypsin & trypsin - ANS proteins
\Defecation - ANS removing undigested or waste material from the body
\Delta cells of the endocrine pancreas secrete: - ANS somatostatin
\deoxyribonuclease - ANS deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
\Digestion - ANS this process starts with saliva in the mouth and includes mechanical and
chemical processes
\Diseases which cause diarrhea interfere with the ability of these large intestinal cells to move
water from the lumen to the bloodstream. - ANS absorptive cells
\Duodenum - ANS primarily digestion
\During swallowing, the epiglottis prevents choking by folding down to close off the _______ and
_______. - ANS larynx, trachea
\elastase - ANS proteins
\Enteroendocrine cell - ANS various types secrete secretin, CCK, and GIP.
\esophagus (mechanical digestion): - ANS peristalsis
\esophagus & large intestine (chemical digestion): - ANS no chemical digestion
\Fats - ANS bile, pancreatic lipase
\Feces are stored in the __________ until it is convenient (and socially acceptable) to defecate.
- ANS rectum
\Food enters the stomach through the _______ sphincter, and chyme exits through the _______
sphincter. - ANS cardiac, pyloric
\Food in the mouth begins it's breakdown through chemical and mechanical digestion. As it
enters the esophagus it is now called bolus . Further digestion occurs in the stomach. As this
substance enters the duodenum it's called chyme . Unabsorbed matter that enters the rectum is
called feces . - ANS Answer 1: bolus
Answer 2: chyme
Answer 3: feces
\Food is broken down mechanically in the oral cavity by: - ANS - Teeth
- Tongue
\From the swallowing video, what occurs during the pharyngeal phase? - ANS tongue blocks
oral cavity
soft palate blocks nasopharynx
epiglotis covers entrance to trachea
\From the swallowing video: the bolus is propelled down the esophagus by ___________. - ANS
peristalsis
\From the swallowing video: the pharyngeal phase starts by tactile receptors in the
_____________. - ANS oropharynx
\Gastric juices contains which type of acid? - ANS hydrochloric
