Phil101 Test 1 UD Rogers Exam Questions with
100% Correct Answers |Verified Grade A+
Principle of motion Def.
✓ love brings together and hate drives apart
Principle of motion is by
✓ Empedocles
Anixamenes ____ underlying
✓ Says air is underlying
First idea of atoms by
✓ empedocles? had first idea of __
says we can't communicate
✓ Gorgias thinks we cannot __
moral relativism philosopher
✓ Thrasymachus = idea of ____
moral relativism def.
✓ No absolute or objective morality.
There is no truth to moral claims
"Might is right"
✓ Thrasymachus quote
Goal of life according to Socrates
✓ Happiness
Metaphysics philosopher & idea
, ✓ Plato's World of the Forms:
The objects of abstract knowledge--mathematical truths, the essence of the "good",
the natures of things-- really exist as perfect "blueprints" this eternal and immutable
world
hylomorphyic philosopher
✓ Aristotle matter and form combination idea
unmoved mover philosopher
✓ Aristotle's "God"
fact of change
✓ Does the carrot blink out of being and flesh blink in? NO!
✓ The carrot BECOMES flesh. "Substantial" Change
✓ So there must be something that persists during the change. Underlying unity.
Thales brilliance
• Foundational Conclusions: Assumptions which underlie science, and which we all accept
✓ There must be an underlying unity.-
✓ the way things APPEAR does not entirely reflect the way things ARE.
✓ - We need to analyze sense data through reason.
✓ - And note especially the methodology.
✓ - He begins by accepting our common understanding - X becomes Y -- , but
then he attempts to analyze it critically. That's what philosophy does.
✓ - But why would Thales pick water?
✓ - Why water? It is everywhere and has different forms
sound argument
✓ argument that can be considered factual
indeterminate boundless philosopher
✓ Anaximander ____ underlying
external motion "separating off" phil
, ✓ Anaximander on motion for creating different things
Law of Nature
✓ single, mechanical explanation
swirling motion phil & idea
✓ Anaximenes says ____ accounts for differences
o Individual things themselves are distinct due to changes in quality and quantity [air
expanding/contracting]
mathematician who thought world was made of mathematical entities *tangible
✓ Who was pythagoras?
Pythagoras and form
✓ Numbers = limits/boundaries of things which constitutes the form
o Things are of certain nature/essence due to mathematical harmony/proportions
Everything is chaning
✓ Heraclitus
Phil who wanted to focus on change again
✓ Heraclitus wanted philosophers to focus on __ again
Phil for "Order requires raitonal orderer"
✓ Heraclitus
people who believe god is everything and every where
✓ pantheists believe
Characteristics of the One
✓ There is no change at all
✓ Everything is one and change doesn't exist
✓ No discreet individuals
✓ o All one, immutable, spherical, homogenous[can't have more here and less there],
100% Correct Answers |Verified Grade A+
Principle of motion Def.
✓ love brings together and hate drives apart
Principle of motion is by
✓ Empedocles
Anixamenes ____ underlying
✓ Says air is underlying
First idea of atoms by
✓ empedocles? had first idea of __
says we can't communicate
✓ Gorgias thinks we cannot __
moral relativism philosopher
✓ Thrasymachus = idea of ____
moral relativism def.
✓ No absolute or objective morality.
There is no truth to moral claims
"Might is right"
✓ Thrasymachus quote
Goal of life according to Socrates
✓ Happiness
Metaphysics philosopher & idea
, ✓ Plato's World of the Forms:
The objects of abstract knowledge--mathematical truths, the essence of the "good",
the natures of things-- really exist as perfect "blueprints" this eternal and immutable
world
hylomorphyic philosopher
✓ Aristotle matter and form combination idea
unmoved mover philosopher
✓ Aristotle's "God"
fact of change
✓ Does the carrot blink out of being and flesh blink in? NO!
✓ The carrot BECOMES flesh. "Substantial" Change
✓ So there must be something that persists during the change. Underlying unity.
Thales brilliance
• Foundational Conclusions: Assumptions which underlie science, and which we all accept
✓ There must be an underlying unity.-
✓ the way things APPEAR does not entirely reflect the way things ARE.
✓ - We need to analyze sense data through reason.
✓ - And note especially the methodology.
✓ - He begins by accepting our common understanding - X becomes Y -- , but
then he attempts to analyze it critically. That's what philosophy does.
✓ - But why would Thales pick water?
✓ - Why water? It is everywhere and has different forms
sound argument
✓ argument that can be considered factual
indeterminate boundless philosopher
✓ Anaximander ____ underlying
external motion "separating off" phil
, ✓ Anaximander on motion for creating different things
Law of Nature
✓ single, mechanical explanation
swirling motion phil & idea
✓ Anaximenes says ____ accounts for differences
o Individual things themselves are distinct due to changes in quality and quantity [air
expanding/contracting]
mathematician who thought world was made of mathematical entities *tangible
✓ Who was pythagoras?
Pythagoras and form
✓ Numbers = limits/boundaries of things which constitutes the form
o Things are of certain nature/essence due to mathematical harmony/proportions
Everything is chaning
✓ Heraclitus
Phil who wanted to focus on change again
✓ Heraclitus wanted philosophers to focus on __ again
Phil for "Order requires raitonal orderer"
✓ Heraclitus
people who believe god is everything and every where
✓ pantheists believe
Characteristics of the One
✓ There is no change at all
✓ Everything is one and change doesn't exist
✓ No discreet individuals
✓ o All one, immutable, spherical, homogenous[can't have more here and less there],
