OTS 322 Exam Questions With
Answers A+ Graded
Medical Model - ANSWER Supports clear-cut categories to define conditions.
viewed as "problems" problems arise from the individuals.
Emphasizes "normal" as better.
Defines people in terms of incapacity.
Relies heavily on measures and tests.
Places limited value on subjective reports.
Undervalues patient input concerning their treatment.
Curative approach.
Social Model - ANSWER Reaction to medical model.
Emphasized societal and environmental barriers as primary contributors to disability.
Key component: equity.
Paralleled civil rights/human rights movement.
Has not established a distinct body of research that systematically posits empirically
testable and potentially falsifiable hypotheses.
Biopsychosocial model - ANSWER Alternate to medical and social models,
conceptualize illness and disability in terms of functional capacity rather than as a
medical diagnosis, complex interaction about article psychological and social factors in
combination that play role and individuals ability to function, many variables determine
the extent and type of function that a person with a certain health condition experience.
Experience - ANSWER Lived out, not concepts.
Experiencing disability - ANSWER Grows from personal factors and circumstances
Personal factors - ANSWER Gender, race, age, fitness, religion, lifestyle, habits,
upbringing, coping style, social background, education, profession, past/current
experience, character, psychological make up, other health conditions.
, Social factors - ANSWER Family, friends, beliefs and attitudes of the community, home
versus work, cultural expectations, economic, political, age group, life stage, social
support.
Physical factors - ANSWER Environments physical barriers, climate, weather, housing,
transportation.
International classification of functioning disability and health(ICF) - ANSWER And
international standard for describing and measuring health domains. Classify functional
status associated with health conditions, older version called ICIDH.
General uses of the ICF - ANSWER Clarify the team rules and enhance clinical
reasoning, facilitate communication within and between multidisciplinary groups,
organize service provision, catalyst for research, framework for legislative, regulatory,
social, and health policy relating to disability, means of comparison for individual
experience of disability, highlights impact of environmental factors enhancing or
hindering function, measures efficiency and effectiveness of rehabilitation service.
Maximum function - ANSWER Greatest degree of function possible, objective viewpoint
Optimal function - ANSWER Subjective viewpoint of individual, drive from his or her own
goals and experience, functioning in full inclusion and participation in all aspects of life.
Health - ANSWER Components of health (physical or psychological function) and
components of well-being (capacity to function within the environment.)
Function - ANSWER Refers to all body functions, activities and participation in society.
Disability - ANSWER Refers to any impairment, activity, limitations or participation
restrictions that result from the health condition or for personal, societal, environmental
factors in the individuals life.
Impairment - ANSWER Refers to a deviation from certain generally accepted population
standards of function.
WHODAS 2.0 - ANSWER A generic assessment instrument developed by WHO to write a
standardized method for measuring health and disability across cultures.
What does WHODAS 2.0 assess? - ANSWER It assess cognition, mobility, self-care,
getting along, life activities, and participation.
Healthy people 2020 overarching goals - ANSWER Attain high-quality, longer lives free
of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death, achieve Health equity,
eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups, create social and physical
environments that promote good health for all, promote quality of life, healthy
development, and healthy behaviors across all off stages.
When the biopsychosocial approach is used in rehabilitation, the therapist can improve
the recovery process with better ___________________ as the approach is more holistic
Answers A+ Graded
Medical Model - ANSWER Supports clear-cut categories to define conditions.
viewed as "problems" problems arise from the individuals.
Emphasizes "normal" as better.
Defines people in terms of incapacity.
Relies heavily on measures and tests.
Places limited value on subjective reports.
Undervalues patient input concerning their treatment.
Curative approach.
Social Model - ANSWER Reaction to medical model.
Emphasized societal and environmental barriers as primary contributors to disability.
Key component: equity.
Paralleled civil rights/human rights movement.
Has not established a distinct body of research that systematically posits empirically
testable and potentially falsifiable hypotheses.
Biopsychosocial model - ANSWER Alternate to medical and social models,
conceptualize illness and disability in terms of functional capacity rather than as a
medical diagnosis, complex interaction about article psychological and social factors in
combination that play role and individuals ability to function, many variables determine
the extent and type of function that a person with a certain health condition experience.
Experience - ANSWER Lived out, not concepts.
Experiencing disability - ANSWER Grows from personal factors and circumstances
Personal factors - ANSWER Gender, race, age, fitness, religion, lifestyle, habits,
upbringing, coping style, social background, education, profession, past/current
experience, character, psychological make up, other health conditions.
, Social factors - ANSWER Family, friends, beliefs and attitudes of the community, home
versus work, cultural expectations, economic, political, age group, life stage, social
support.
Physical factors - ANSWER Environments physical barriers, climate, weather, housing,
transportation.
International classification of functioning disability and health(ICF) - ANSWER And
international standard for describing and measuring health domains. Classify functional
status associated with health conditions, older version called ICIDH.
General uses of the ICF - ANSWER Clarify the team rules and enhance clinical
reasoning, facilitate communication within and between multidisciplinary groups,
organize service provision, catalyst for research, framework for legislative, regulatory,
social, and health policy relating to disability, means of comparison for individual
experience of disability, highlights impact of environmental factors enhancing or
hindering function, measures efficiency and effectiveness of rehabilitation service.
Maximum function - ANSWER Greatest degree of function possible, objective viewpoint
Optimal function - ANSWER Subjective viewpoint of individual, drive from his or her own
goals and experience, functioning in full inclusion and participation in all aspects of life.
Health - ANSWER Components of health (physical or psychological function) and
components of well-being (capacity to function within the environment.)
Function - ANSWER Refers to all body functions, activities and participation in society.
Disability - ANSWER Refers to any impairment, activity, limitations or participation
restrictions that result from the health condition or for personal, societal, environmental
factors in the individuals life.
Impairment - ANSWER Refers to a deviation from certain generally accepted population
standards of function.
WHODAS 2.0 - ANSWER A generic assessment instrument developed by WHO to write a
standardized method for measuring health and disability across cultures.
What does WHODAS 2.0 assess? - ANSWER It assess cognition, mobility, self-care,
getting along, life activities, and participation.
Healthy people 2020 overarching goals - ANSWER Attain high-quality, longer lives free
of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death, achieve Health equity,
eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups, create social and physical
environments that promote good health for all, promote quality of life, healthy
development, and healthy behaviors across all off stages.
When the biopsychosocial approach is used in rehabilitation, the therapist can improve
the recovery process with better ___________________ as the approach is more holistic
