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Exam 1: NSG550/ NSG 550 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Diagnostic Reasoning for NP Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Wilkes

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Exam 1: NSG550/ NSG 550 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Diagnostic Reasoning for NP Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Wilkes QUESTION Renal tests Answer: Urinalysis CO2 PSA Creatinine Microalbumin KUB Renal Scan Cystoscopy QUESTION Gold Standard for first time kidney stone testing? Answer: CT Scan QUESTION Urinalysis: physical exam Answer: Volume Color Clarity Odor Specific gravity QUESTION Urinalysis: Chemical Answer: PH Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Protein Glucose Urobilinogen Bilirubin Ketones Leukocyte esterase Nitrates Microscopic casts Cell crystals Microorganisms QUESTION Best indicator for UTI Answer: Bacteria of 5+ Leukocyte esterase present WBC in urine QUESTION Serum CO2 Answer: kidneys remove acid and maintain balance of HCO3. QUESTION PSA Answer: prostate-specific antigen All prostates secrete levels are by age and is a specific screening tool QUESTION Creatinine Answer: removed entirely by kidneys QUESTION What is the best way to assess creatinine? Answer: Follow it over time Also test GFR and CrCl QUESTION Microalbumin Answer: Done by UA Caused by diabetic neuropathy QUESTION What are the ACR Practice Guidelines for Communication of Diagnostic Imaging Findings? Answer: Effective communication should: 1. promote optimal patient care while supporting the provider 2. be tailored to satisfy need for timeliness 3. Minimize communication errors QUESTION What are blood studies used for? Answer: Establish DX R/O clinical problem Monitor therapy Establish Prognosis Screen for disease QUESTION What is the most common blood study? Answer: Venous QUESTION What are arterial blood studies used for? Answer: Blood gasses QUESTION What are some disadvantages of arterial blood studies? Answer: More Discomfort Risk of Hematoma Hold pressure for longer QUESTION Skin puncture Answer: Often used in pediatrics Mix of venous and arterial QUESTION What can be used for arterial blood if needed? Answer: Earlobe QUESTION Why should you never milk for blood studies? Answer: Hemolysis QUESTION Electrodiagnostic studies Answer: Tests electrical impulses

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Examl 1:l NSG550/l NSGl 550l (Latestl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Diagnosticl Reasoningl forl
NPl Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel
A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l
Wilkes

Q:l Renall tests
Answer:
Urinalysis
CO2
PSA
Creatinine
Microalbumin
KUB
Renall Scan
Cystoscopy

Q:l Goldl Standardl forl firstl timel kidneyl stonel testing?
Answer:
CTl Scan

Q:l Urinalysis:l physicall exam
Answer:
Volume
Color
Clarity
Odor
Specificl gravity

Q:l Urinalysis:l Chemical
Answer:

,PH
Redl Bloodl Cells
Whitel Bloodl Cells
Protein
Glucose
Urobilinogen
Bilirubin
Ketones
Leukocytel esterasel
Nitrates
Microscopicl casts
Celll crystals
Microorganisms

Q:l Bestl indicatorl forl UTI
Answer:
Bacterial ofl 5+
Leukocytel esterasel present
WBCl inl urine

Q:l Seruml CO2
Answer:
kidneysl removel acidl andl maintainl balancel ofl HCO3.

Q:l PSA
Answer:
prostate-specificl antigen
Alll prostatesl secrete
levelsl arel byl agel andl isl al specificl screeningl tool

Q:l Creatinine
Answer:
removedl entirelyl byl kidneys

Q:l Whatl isl thel bestl wayl tol assessl creatinine?
Answer:

,Followl itl overl time
Alsol testl GFRl andl CrCl

Q:l Microalbumin
Answer:
Donel byl UA
Causedl byl diabeticl neuropathy

Q:l Whatl arel thel ACRl Practicel Guidelinesl forl Communicationl ofl Diagnosticl Imagingl
Findings?

Answer:
Effectivel communicationl should:
1.l promotel optimall patientl carel whilel supportingl thel provider
2.l bel tailoredl tol satisfyl needl forl timeliness
3.l Minimizel communicationl errors

Q:l Whatl arel bloodl studiesl usedl for?
Answer:
Establishl DX
R/Ol clinicall problem
Monitorl therapy
Establishl Prognosis
Screenl forl disease

Q:l Whatl isl thel mostl commonl bloodl study?
Answer:
Venous

Q:l Whatl arel arteriall bloodl studiesl usedl for?
Answer:
Bloodl gasses

Q:l Whatl arel somel disadvantagesl ofl arteriall bloodl studies?
Answer:
Morel Discomfort

, Riskl ofl Hematoma
Holdl pressurel forl longer

Q:l Skinl puncture
Answer:
Oftenl usedl inl pediatrics
Mixl ofl venousl andl arterial

Q:l Whatl canl bel usedl forl arteriall bloodl ifl needed?
Answer:
Earlobe

Q:l Whyl shouldl youl neverl milkl forl bloodl studies?
Answer:
Hemolysis

Q:l Electrodiagnosticl studies
Answer:
Testsl electricall impulses

Q:l Electrodiagnosticl studies:l Patientl education
Answer:
Mayl causel discomfortl froml stimulation
Dol notl movel
Dol notl havel caffeinel orl sedativesl beforel test
Fewl complications

Q:l Dol youl needl writtenl consentl forl electrodiagnosticl studies?l Why?
Answer:
No.l It'sl notl invasive

Q:l Howl isl ultrasoundl usedl inl pregnancy?
Answer:

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