attachment theory theorist - Answers John bolby
discovered strange sitiuation - Answers Mary Ainsworth
Mary Ainsworth - Answers observed mothers in Uganda and Baltimore
described 3 attachment classification patterns
attachment - Answers a child's affectional and emotional bond with caregiver
attachment behavior - Answers use of a primary caregiver as a secure base
attachment theory - Answers infants are biologically predisposed to form emotional bonds with
caregivers
these bonds shape their personality and future relationships
ainsworth's attachment styles - Answers 1. secure
2. insecure - avoidant
3. insecure - ambivalent
4. disorganized / disoriented
secure attachment - Answers exploration : explores, parent safe base
seperation : distressed
reunion : greets parent , smile
post - reunion : explores, parent safe base
attachment classifications % - Answers secure - 65%
insecure - avoidant - 20%
insecure - ambivalent - 10-15%
disorganized / disoriented - 5-10%
insecure-avoidant attachment - Answers exploration : explores , little proximity seeking
separation : little visible stress
reunion : avoids parent
post - reunion : distanced from parent
, insecure-ambivalent attachment - Answers exploration : rarely explores
separation : very distressed
reunion : angry rejection
post - reunion : fails to find comfort
disorganized/disoriented attachment - Answers exploration : confusing contradictory behavior
separation : interrupted movements
reunion : fear of parent
post - reunion : confusion
attachment security contributors - Answers opportunity to establish close relationships
quality caregiving
synchrony
child characteristics
family contexts
similarities between caregiver infant and adult attachment - Answers 1. feel safe when other is around
2. engage in close, intimate, bodily contact
3. feel insecure when other is inaccessible
4. share discoveries with one another
5. play with one another facial features
mesman and saji four hypothesis - Answers 1. universality attachment
2. normatively attachment
3. sensitivity attachment
4. competence
universality attachment - Answers attachment is universal
normatively attachment - Answers secure attachments most common in the absence of threats to
health / survival
sensitivity - Answers security depends on sensitive and prompt responsiveness