©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 11:29AM. A+
HCA 101 Final Exam Questions And Answers|
Already Graded A+| Latest Update.
Erikson's stages - Answer✔Described eight developmental stages, each characterized by a
challenging developmental
crisis.
His first five stages build on Freud's theory; but, he also described three adult stages.
Erikson stage 1! age 0 to 1 - Answer✔Trust vs mistrust, babies learn there needs will be met.
Erikson stage 2! age 1 to 3 - Answer✔Autonomy vs doubt, learn to be independent, self
confident: not learning independence creates shame and doubt
Erikson stage 3! age 3 to 6 - Answer✔Initiative vs guilt, learn to initiate own activities
Erikson stage 4! age 6 to 12 - Answer✔Competence vs inferiority, develop skills in physical,
cognitive, and social areas: teaches independence and responsibility.
Erikson stage 5! age 12 to 20 - Answer✔Identity vs role confusion, try different roles to make
own unique identity.
Erikson stage 6! age 20 to 40 - Answer✔Intimacy vs isolation, form close, permanent
relationships, and job commitments.
Erikson stage 7! age 40 to 65 - Answer✔Generatively vs stagnation, in middle adulthood helps
younger people develop their lives.
Erikson stage 8! age 65 and up - Answer✔Integrity vs despair, think back on life, experience,
satisfaction or disappointment.
Professional helping relationship? - Answer✔A relationship between a worker and client(s) that
follows a pattern determined by the goals and ethics of the human service field. DIPPS is a
useful tool in these relation ships.
Interdependence - Answer✔State of relying on one another! Important to maintain
relationships and accomplish multiple tasks, for example childcare.
1
, ©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 11:29AM. A+
Growth and Development - Answer✔increase in size and change shape, and change in
psychological and sociability.
Psychosocial Health - Answer✔Well-being in the social, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual
dimensions of one's life.
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs - Answer✔Physical, safety, love and belonging, self-esteem, self-
actualization.
Physical - Answer✔Maslow's hierarchical base step 1
Safety - Answer✔Maslow's step 2
Love and belonging - Answer✔Maslow's step 3
Self-esteem - Answer✔Maslow's step 4
self-actualization - Answer✔Maslow's step 5 the peak
DIPPS - Answer✔Dignity, independence, preference, privacy, safety
Dignity - Answer✔D! the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect! knock before entering
persons room! address clients by name! and introduce yourself title and name.
independence - Answer✔I! the fact or state of being independent! promote self assist where
ever posable
Preferences - Answer✔P.! what a person likes and dislikes! and the intensity of those feelings!
check care plan! obtain consent before beginning procedure.
Privacy - Answer✔P! The right to be left alone when you want to be! to have control over your
own personal possessions! and not to be observed without your consent!
Safety - Answer✔S! the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger! risk! or
injury!! Handle person gently! observe safety guidelines! follow standard practice!
empathy - Answer✔Identification with and understanding of another's situation! feelings, and
motives! example is you have lost a loved one! you have an idea of what they must be feeling!
You can be in that pain with them.
Compassionate care - Answer✔Care that demonstrates concern for dignity, independence,
preference, privacy, and safety (DIPPS) of clients and their families at all times. Also known as
person-centred care.
Show compassionate care - Answer✔Older clients should be treated equal, we should respect
their beliefs and be aware of the time and place they grew up in.
A need - Answer✔Basic requirement for survival
2
HCA 101 Final Exam Questions And Answers|
Already Graded A+| Latest Update.
Erikson's stages - Answer✔Described eight developmental stages, each characterized by a
challenging developmental
crisis.
His first five stages build on Freud's theory; but, he also described three adult stages.
Erikson stage 1! age 0 to 1 - Answer✔Trust vs mistrust, babies learn there needs will be met.
Erikson stage 2! age 1 to 3 - Answer✔Autonomy vs doubt, learn to be independent, self
confident: not learning independence creates shame and doubt
Erikson stage 3! age 3 to 6 - Answer✔Initiative vs guilt, learn to initiate own activities
Erikson stage 4! age 6 to 12 - Answer✔Competence vs inferiority, develop skills in physical,
cognitive, and social areas: teaches independence and responsibility.
Erikson stage 5! age 12 to 20 - Answer✔Identity vs role confusion, try different roles to make
own unique identity.
Erikson stage 6! age 20 to 40 - Answer✔Intimacy vs isolation, form close, permanent
relationships, and job commitments.
Erikson stage 7! age 40 to 65 - Answer✔Generatively vs stagnation, in middle adulthood helps
younger people develop their lives.
Erikson stage 8! age 65 and up - Answer✔Integrity vs despair, think back on life, experience,
satisfaction or disappointment.
Professional helping relationship? - Answer✔A relationship between a worker and client(s) that
follows a pattern determined by the goals and ethics of the human service field. DIPPS is a
useful tool in these relation ships.
Interdependence - Answer✔State of relying on one another! Important to maintain
relationships and accomplish multiple tasks, for example childcare.
1
, ©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 11:29AM. A+
Growth and Development - Answer✔increase in size and change shape, and change in
psychological and sociability.
Psychosocial Health - Answer✔Well-being in the social, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual
dimensions of one's life.
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs - Answer✔Physical, safety, love and belonging, self-esteem, self-
actualization.
Physical - Answer✔Maslow's hierarchical base step 1
Safety - Answer✔Maslow's step 2
Love and belonging - Answer✔Maslow's step 3
Self-esteem - Answer✔Maslow's step 4
self-actualization - Answer✔Maslow's step 5 the peak
DIPPS - Answer✔Dignity, independence, preference, privacy, safety
Dignity - Answer✔D! the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect! knock before entering
persons room! address clients by name! and introduce yourself title and name.
independence - Answer✔I! the fact or state of being independent! promote self assist where
ever posable
Preferences - Answer✔P.! what a person likes and dislikes! and the intensity of those feelings!
check care plan! obtain consent before beginning procedure.
Privacy - Answer✔P! The right to be left alone when you want to be! to have control over your
own personal possessions! and not to be observed without your consent!
Safety - Answer✔S! the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger! risk! or
injury!! Handle person gently! observe safety guidelines! follow standard practice!
empathy - Answer✔Identification with and understanding of another's situation! feelings, and
motives! example is you have lost a loved one! you have an idea of what they must be feeling!
You can be in that pain with them.
Compassionate care - Answer✔Care that demonstrates concern for dignity, independence,
preference, privacy, and safety (DIPPS) of clients and their families at all times. Also known as
person-centred care.
Show compassionate care - Answer✔Older clients should be treated equal, we should respect
their beliefs and be aware of the time and place they grew up in.
A need - Answer✔Basic requirement for survival
2
