CARDIOVASCULAR
NR 661 CARDIOVASCULAR EXAM 2025
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED
A+
A 50 year old patient with Hypertension has taken hydrochlorozide 25 mg daily for
the past 4 weeks. How should the nurse practitioner proceed? BP-155/95; 145/90
a. wait 4 weeks before making a dosage change
b. increase the hydrochlorothiazide to 50mg daily
c. add a drug from another class to the daily 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide
d. stop the hydrochlorothiazide and start a drug from a different class
c. add a drug from another class to the daily 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide
A patient has had poorly controlled hypertension for more than 10 years. Indicate
the most likely position of his point of maximal impulse (PMI)
a. 5th intercostal space (ICS) midclavicular line (MCL)
b. 8th ICS MCL
c. 5th ICS, left of MCL
d. 6th ICS, right of MCL
c. 5th ICS, left of MCL
,CARDIOVASCULAR
Valve most commonly involved in chronic rheumatic heart disease is the:
a. aortic
b. mitral
c. pulmonic
d. tricuspid
b. mitral
Which choice below would be the best choice for an 80-year old patient whose
blood pressure is 172/72
a. chlorthalidone
b. amlodipine
c. monopril
d. acebutolol
b. amlodipine
,CARDIOVASCULAR
The diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse can be confirmed by:
a. physical examination
b. electrocardiography
c. echocardiography
d. chest xray
c. echocardiography
A patient taking candesartan for treatment for hypertension should avoid
a. strenuous exercise
b. potassium supplements
c. protein rich meals
d. grapefruit juice
b. potassium supplements
According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood institute, which characteristic
listed below is a coronary disease (CHD) risk equivelant; that is, which risk factor
places the patient at a CHD risk similar to a history of CHD
, CARDIOVASCULAR
a. Hypertension
b. cigarette smoking
c. male age >45 years
d. Diabetes Mellitus
d. Diabetes Mellitus
Classic symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) include:
a. swelling, pain, redness
b. calf complaints, pain with walking, history of exercise
c. swelling, pain, discoloration in lower extremity
d. warmth, edema and relief of pain with walking
c. swelling, pain, discoloration in lower extremity
Which mitral valve disorder results from redundancy of the mitral valve's leaflets??
a. acute mitral regurgitation
b. chronic mitral regurgitation
c. mitral valve prolapse
d. mitral stenosis
c. mitral valve prolapse
NR 661 CARDIOVASCULAR EXAM 2025
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED
A+
A 50 year old patient with Hypertension has taken hydrochlorozide 25 mg daily for
the past 4 weeks. How should the nurse practitioner proceed? BP-155/95; 145/90
a. wait 4 weeks before making a dosage change
b. increase the hydrochlorothiazide to 50mg daily
c. add a drug from another class to the daily 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide
d. stop the hydrochlorothiazide and start a drug from a different class
c. add a drug from another class to the daily 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide
A patient has had poorly controlled hypertension for more than 10 years. Indicate
the most likely position of his point of maximal impulse (PMI)
a. 5th intercostal space (ICS) midclavicular line (MCL)
b. 8th ICS MCL
c. 5th ICS, left of MCL
d. 6th ICS, right of MCL
c. 5th ICS, left of MCL
,CARDIOVASCULAR
Valve most commonly involved in chronic rheumatic heart disease is the:
a. aortic
b. mitral
c. pulmonic
d. tricuspid
b. mitral
Which choice below would be the best choice for an 80-year old patient whose
blood pressure is 172/72
a. chlorthalidone
b. amlodipine
c. monopril
d. acebutolol
b. amlodipine
,CARDIOVASCULAR
The diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse can be confirmed by:
a. physical examination
b. electrocardiography
c. echocardiography
d. chest xray
c. echocardiography
A patient taking candesartan for treatment for hypertension should avoid
a. strenuous exercise
b. potassium supplements
c. protein rich meals
d. grapefruit juice
b. potassium supplements
According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood institute, which characteristic
listed below is a coronary disease (CHD) risk equivelant; that is, which risk factor
places the patient at a CHD risk similar to a history of CHD
, CARDIOVASCULAR
a. Hypertension
b. cigarette smoking
c. male age >45 years
d. Diabetes Mellitus
d. Diabetes Mellitus
Classic symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) include:
a. swelling, pain, redness
b. calf complaints, pain with walking, history of exercise
c. swelling, pain, discoloration in lower extremity
d. warmth, edema and relief of pain with walking
c. swelling, pain, discoloration in lower extremity
Which mitral valve disorder results from redundancy of the mitral valve's leaflets??
a. acute mitral regurgitation
b. chronic mitral regurgitation
c. mitral valve prolapse
d. mitral stenosis
c. mitral valve prolapse
