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Carn Study Material 2024 4

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CARN STUDY MATERIAL 2024 4

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1. What is the final step in the SCARN methodology? a) Publishing
results
B. Data interpretation
C. Conclusion and recommendations
D. L
Answer: c) Conclusion and recommendations
Rationale: The final step involves synthesizing the findings to provide
actionable conclusions and recommendations based on the research.


2. Which of the following best describes a key feature of SCARN
research? a) It only focuses on qualitative data
B. It is entirely based on secondary data
C. It emphasizes structured analysis of both qualitative and quantitative
data
D. It avoids hypothesis formulation
Answer: c) It emphasizes structured analysis of both qualitative and
quantitative data
Rationale: SCARN methodology integrates both qualitative and
quantitative data, applying a structured approach to achieve
comprehensive results.

,3. How are research questions formulated in SCARN studies?
A. Based on theoretical assumptions
B. Through a random process
C. From the findings of previous research
D. After reviewing the collected data
Answer: c) From the findings of previous research
Rationale: SCARN research questions are typically derived from gaps
identified in the existing literature, ensuring that the study addresses
relevant and unsolved issues.


4. What is one of the benefits of using the SCARN methodology? a) It
eliminates the need for data analysis
B. It ensures thorough and rigorous examination of research problems
C. It only supports theoretical research
D. It is a highly subjective approach
Answer: b) It ensures thorough and rigorous examination of research
problems
Rationale: SCARN is designed to provide a thorough and structured
approach to research, ensuring that problems are rigorously examined
from multiple perspectives.


5. How does SCARN ensure the accuracy of qualitative data?
A. By avoiding subjective interpretation

, B. By focusing only on numerical data
C. By using multiple data sources and methods to cross-check findings
D. By limiting sample sizes to avoid biases
Answer: c) By using multiple data sources and methods to cross-check
findings
Rationale: SCARN uses data triangulation to cross-check and validate
qualitative findings, ensuring accuracy and reducing bias in
interpretation.


6. What is the key focus when analyzing data in SCARN? a) Verifying
previous studies
B. Testing the hypothesis with statistical methods
C. Formulating new theories
D. Establishing correlations without context
Answer: b) Testing the hypothesis with statistical methods
Rationale: SCARN emphasizes testing hypotheses using rigorous
statistical methods to ensure that the results are reliable and valid.


7. What kind of research design is favored in SCARN? a) Non-
experimental designs
B. Experimental designs only
C. Qualitative designs only
D. Mixed-methods designs

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