3) Which of these regions are associated with the parts of the arm: 3)
A) femoral, popliteal, patellar
B) brachial, antecubital, carpal
C) nasal, oral, occipital
TEST BANK- ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN D) pelvic, pubic, inguinal
E) acromial, sacral, gluteal
th
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10 Edition 4) The muscular system consists of the: 4)
ELAINE N. MARIEB. A) muscles in the walls of hollow organs
B) muscles of the heart and those in the walls of the hollow organs
C) skeletal muscles
D) skeletal muscles and the muscles of the heart
Name E) muscles of the heart
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 5) The lymphatic system: 5)
1) A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts is called: 1) A) synthesizes vitamin D
A) median (midsagittal) B) responds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands
B) oblique C) secretes hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use
C) transverse (metabolism) by body cells
D) frontal D) picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to the blood
E) coronal E) produces heat
2) Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in the 2) 6) Which system covers the external surface of the body and manufactures vitamin D: 6)
levels of structural organization of the human body: A) endocrine system
A) chemical level, tissue level, cellular level, organ system level, organ level, organismal level B) skeletal system
B) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ system level, organismal level, organ level C) nervous system
C) chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level D) integumentary system
D) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level E) lymphatic system
E) cellular level, tissue level, chemical level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
7) Which of these regions are NOT associated with the ventral (anterior) portion of the head: 7)
A) oral B) orbital C) buccal D) nasal E) occiptal
8) Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides: 8)
A) respiratory system - digestion
B) nervous system - excretion
C) muscular system - maintaining boundaries
D) integumentary system - movement
E) nervous system - responsiveness
9) Which of the following elements of a control system detects a change: 9)
A) receptor
B) control center
C) effector
D) stimulus
E) efferent pathway
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,10) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the location of the spleen and stomach: 10) C) movement
A) both of these organs are located medially D) responsiveness
B) both of these organs are located in the left upper quadrant E) metabolism
C) the spleen is located in the left upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the right
upper quadrant 17) The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: 17)
D) both of these organs are located in the right upper quadrant A) homeostasis
E) the spleen is located in the right upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the left B) anatomy
upper quadrant C) physiology
D) irritability
11) Which of these is NOT a survival need: 11) E) negative feedback
A) oxygen
B) water 18) Which of these regions in the abdominopelvic cavity are medial: 18)
C) reproduction A) epigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric regions
D) body temperature B) umbilical, right lumbar, and left lumbar regions
E) nutrients C) epigastric, right, and left hypochondriac regions
D) iliac (inguinal), lumbar, and hypogastric regions
12) Which of the following is the correct order of elements in a control system: 12) E) right and left iliac (inguinal), and hypogastric regions
A) receptor, stimulus, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response
B) stimulus, receptor, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response 19) The region that contains the navel is the: 19)
C) receptor, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response A) umbilical region
D) stimulus, receptor, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response B) orbital region
E) effector, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, receptor, response C) carpal region
D) anterior knee
13) Which of the following activities does not represent an anatomical study: 13) E) inguinal region
A) viewing muscle tissue through a microscope
B) studying how the nerves conduct electrical impulses 20) The gluteal region is the: 20)
C) observing the parts of a reproducing cell A) posterior knee area
D) examining the surface of a bone B) posterior surface of the head
E) making a section through the heart to observe its interior C) shoulder blade region
D) buttock
14) The dorsal body cavity houses the: 14) E) curve of the shoulder
A) heart and lungs
B) spinal cord and brain 21) Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings (in humans): 21)
C) tongue A) medial and anterior
D) urinary and reproductive organs B) superficial and proximal
E) digestive and reproductive organs C) posterior and intermediate
D) distal and proximal
15) The stomach, liver, intestines, bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs are housed in the: 15) E) medial and distal
A) abdominopelvic cavity
B) dorsal cavity 22) Your body thermostat is located in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. Which of the
C) spinal cavity following elements of a control system does this area in the brain represent:
D) cranial cavity A) stimulus
E) thoracic cavity B) afferent pathway
C) efferent pathway
16) Which of the following is NOT a necessary life function: 16)
A) nutrients
B) maintaining boundaries
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, D) effector E) the thoracic cavity is inferior to the spinal cavity
E) control center
30) Which of these structures is the most complex: 30)
23) The ovary is part of which of the following two systems: 23) A) a tissue
A) digestive and respiratory systems B) a molecule
B) reproductive and endocrine systems
C) digestive and endocrine systems
D) reproductive and respiratory systems
E) endocrine and respiratory systems
24) Elimination of metabolic wastes from the body is the function of the: 24)
A) digestive and urinary systems
B) digestive system
C) urinary system
D) respiratory system
E) digestive and respiratory systems
25) Which ventral cavity subdivision has no bony protection: 25)
A) spinal
B) pelvic
C) abdominal
D) cranial
E) thoracic
26) The system that controls and coordinates the body through hormones is the: 26)
A) digestive system
B) nervous system
C) endocrine system
D) skeletal system
E) integumentary system
27) Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic 27)
cavity:
A) dorsal B) transverse C) sagittal D) coronal E) ventral
28) Which of the following regional terms means the anterior surface of the elbow: 28)
A) vertebral region
B) antecubital region
C) calcaneal region
D) scapular region
E) gluteal region
29) In describing the relationship of the thoracic and spinal cavities: 29)
A) the thoracic cavity is superior to the spinal cavity
B) the thoracic cavity is medial to the spinal cavity
C) the thoracic cavity is proximal to the spinal cavity
D) the thoracic cavity is ventral to the spinal cavity
Page 5 of 581 Page 6 of 581
, C) a cell E) anterior and ventral
D) organ system
E) an organ 37) The system that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide to the exterior is the: 37)
A) muscular system
31) Sarah fell while ice skating and broke a bone in her carpal region. Where is this region? 31) B) respiratory system
A) wrist B) shoulder C) lower leg D) hip E) knee
32) In anatomical position: 32)
A) the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms
facing forward
B) the body is lying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms
facing forward
C) the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms
facing backward
D) the body is lying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms
facing backward
E) the body is lying face down with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms
facing backward
33) The lungs and heart are in the body cavity. 33)
A) spinal
B) thoracic
C) abdominopelvic
D) cranial
E) dorsal
34) The ribs are located in the: 34)
A) right and left iliac regions
B) right and left hypochondriac regions
C) right and left pubic regions
D) right and left lumbar regions
E) right and left inguinal regions
35) Positive feedback systems: 35)
A) operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases
B) regulate heart and breathing rates, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is
shut off or reduced
C) regulate heart and breathing rates, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is
enhanced and increases
D) operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is shut off or reduced
E) regulate heart and breathing rates
36) Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans): 36)
A) superior and caudal
B) inferior and cephalad
C) anterior and dorsal
D) inferior and cranial
Page 7 of 581 Page 8 of 581
A) femoral, popliteal, patellar
B) brachial, antecubital, carpal
C) nasal, oral, occipital
TEST BANK- ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN D) pelvic, pubic, inguinal
E) acromial, sacral, gluteal
th
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10 Edition 4) The muscular system consists of the: 4)
ELAINE N. MARIEB. A) muscles in the walls of hollow organs
B) muscles of the heart and those in the walls of the hollow organs
C) skeletal muscles
D) skeletal muscles and the muscles of the heart
Name E) muscles of the heart
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 5) The lymphatic system: 5)
1) A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts is called: 1) A) synthesizes vitamin D
A) median (midsagittal) B) responds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands
B) oblique C) secretes hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use
C) transverse (metabolism) by body cells
D) frontal D) picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to the blood
E) coronal E) produces heat
2) Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in the 2) 6) Which system covers the external surface of the body and manufactures vitamin D: 6)
levels of structural organization of the human body: A) endocrine system
A) chemical level, tissue level, cellular level, organ system level, organ level, organismal level B) skeletal system
B) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ system level, organismal level, organ level C) nervous system
C) chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level D) integumentary system
D) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level E) lymphatic system
E) cellular level, tissue level, chemical level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
7) Which of these regions are NOT associated with the ventral (anterior) portion of the head: 7)
A) oral B) orbital C) buccal D) nasal E) occiptal
8) Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides: 8)
A) respiratory system - digestion
B) nervous system - excretion
C) muscular system - maintaining boundaries
D) integumentary system - movement
E) nervous system - responsiveness
9) Which of the following elements of a control system detects a change: 9)
A) receptor
B) control center
C) effector
D) stimulus
E) efferent pathway
Page 1 of 581 Page 2 of 581
,10) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the location of the spleen and stomach: 10) C) movement
A) both of these organs are located medially D) responsiveness
B) both of these organs are located in the left upper quadrant E) metabolism
C) the spleen is located in the left upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the right
upper quadrant 17) The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: 17)
D) both of these organs are located in the right upper quadrant A) homeostasis
E) the spleen is located in the right upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the left B) anatomy
upper quadrant C) physiology
D) irritability
11) Which of these is NOT a survival need: 11) E) negative feedback
A) oxygen
B) water 18) Which of these regions in the abdominopelvic cavity are medial: 18)
C) reproduction A) epigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric regions
D) body temperature B) umbilical, right lumbar, and left lumbar regions
E) nutrients C) epigastric, right, and left hypochondriac regions
D) iliac (inguinal), lumbar, and hypogastric regions
12) Which of the following is the correct order of elements in a control system: 12) E) right and left iliac (inguinal), and hypogastric regions
A) receptor, stimulus, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response
B) stimulus, receptor, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response 19) The region that contains the navel is the: 19)
C) receptor, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response A) umbilical region
D) stimulus, receptor, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response B) orbital region
E) effector, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, receptor, response C) carpal region
D) anterior knee
13) Which of the following activities does not represent an anatomical study: 13) E) inguinal region
A) viewing muscle tissue through a microscope
B) studying how the nerves conduct electrical impulses 20) The gluteal region is the: 20)
C) observing the parts of a reproducing cell A) posterior knee area
D) examining the surface of a bone B) posterior surface of the head
E) making a section through the heart to observe its interior C) shoulder blade region
D) buttock
14) The dorsal body cavity houses the: 14) E) curve of the shoulder
A) heart and lungs
B) spinal cord and brain 21) Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings (in humans): 21)
C) tongue A) medial and anterior
D) urinary and reproductive organs B) superficial and proximal
E) digestive and reproductive organs C) posterior and intermediate
D) distal and proximal
15) The stomach, liver, intestines, bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs are housed in the: 15) E) medial and distal
A) abdominopelvic cavity
B) dorsal cavity 22) Your body thermostat is located in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. Which of the
C) spinal cavity following elements of a control system does this area in the brain represent:
D) cranial cavity A) stimulus
E) thoracic cavity B) afferent pathway
C) efferent pathway
16) Which of the following is NOT a necessary life function: 16)
A) nutrients
B) maintaining boundaries
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, D) effector E) the thoracic cavity is inferior to the spinal cavity
E) control center
30) Which of these structures is the most complex: 30)
23) The ovary is part of which of the following two systems: 23) A) a tissue
A) digestive and respiratory systems B) a molecule
B) reproductive and endocrine systems
C) digestive and endocrine systems
D) reproductive and respiratory systems
E) endocrine and respiratory systems
24) Elimination of metabolic wastes from the body is the function of the: 24)
A) digestive and urinary systems
B) digestive system
C) urinary system
D) respiratory system
E) digestive and respiratory systems
25) Which ventral cavity subdivision has no bony protection: 25)
A) spinal
B) pelvic
C) abdominal
D) cranial
E) thoracic
26) The system that controls and coordinates the body through hormones is the: 26)
A) digestive system
B) nervous system
C) endocrine system
D) skeletal system
E) integumentary system
27) Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic 27)
cavity:
A) dorsal B) transverse C) sagittal D) coronal E) ventral
28) Which of the following regional terms means the anterior surface of the elbow: 28)
A) vertebral region
B) antecubital region
C) calcaneal region
D) scapular region
E) gluteal region
29) In describing the relationship of the thoracic and spinal cavities: 29)
A) the thoracic cavity is superior to the spinal cavity
B) the thoracic cavity is medial to the spinal cavity
C) the thoracic cavity is proximal to the spinal cavity
D) the thoracic cavity is ventral to the spinal cavity
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, C) a cell E) anterior and ventral
D) organ system
E) an organ 37) The system that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide to the exterior is the: 37)
A) muscular system
31) Sarah fell while ice skating and broke a bone in her carpal region. Where is this region? 31) B) respiratory system
A) wrist B) shoulder C) lower leg D) hip E) knee
32) In anatomical position: 32)
A) the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms
facing forward
B) the body is lying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms
facing forward
C) the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms
facing backward
D) the body is lying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms
facing backward
E) the body is lying face down with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms
facing backward
33) The lungs and heart are in the body cavity. 33)
A) spinal
B) thoracic
C) abdominopelvic
D) cranial
E) dorsal
34) The ribs are located in the: 34)
A) right and left iliac regions
B) right and left hypochondriac regions
C) right and left pubic regions
D) right and left lumbar regions
E) right and left inguinal regions
35) Positive feedback systems: 35)
A) operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases
B) regulate heart and breathing rates, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is
shut off or reduced
C) regulate heart and breathing rates, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is
enhanced and increases
D) operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is shut off or reduced
E) regulate heart and breathing rates
36) Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans): 36)
A) superior and caudal
B) inferior and cephalad
C) anterior and dorsal
D) inferior and cranial
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