1. In SCARN methodology, which section follows the introduction? a)
Results
B. Discussion
C. Literature review
D. Research design
Answer: c) Literature review
Rationale: After the introduction, a literature review typically follows
to contextualize the research problem by exploring previous studies
related to the topic.
2. How are research questions formulated in SCARN studies?
A. Based on theoretical assumptions
B. Through a random process
C. From the findings of previous research
D. After reviewing the collected data
Answer: c) From the findings of previous research
Rationale: SCARN research questions are typically derived from gaps
identified in the existing literature, ensuring that the study addresses
relevant and unsolved issues.
,3. What kind of research design is favored in SCARN? a) Non-
experimental designs
B. Experimental designs only
C. Qualitative designs only
D. Mixed-methods designs
Answer: d) Mixed-methods designs
Rationale: SCARN favors mixed-methods designs as they combine both
qualitative and quantitative approaches, leading to more comprehensive
research outcomes.
4. How does SCARN ensure objectivity in research? a) By using
personal insights
B. By focusing on a single perspective
C. By applying structured, predefined methodologies
D. By limiting the sample size
Answer: c) By applying structured, predefined methodologies
Rationale: SCARN ensures objectivity by adhering to systematic
methodologies that reduce researcher bias and increase the reliability of
results.
5. What role does data collection play in SCARN? a) It is the final step
before conclusions
B. It is an ongoing process throughout the study
, C. It is limited to secondary sources
D. It focuses on theoretical data
Answer: b) It is an ongoing process throughout the study
Rationale: In SCARN, data collection is continuous and dynamic,
allowing researchers to adjust their approach based on the evolving
research context.
6. In SCARN, what does the term 'data triangulation' refer to?
A. Using a single data source to validate results
B. Analyzing data using three distinct methods or sources
C. Testing multiple hypotheses simultaneously
D. Focusing on qualitative data alone
Answer: b) Analyzing data using three distinct methods or sources
Rationale: Data triangulation involves integrating multiple data
sources or methods to provide a more comprehensive and valid
analysis.
7. What is an essential aspect of the conclusion in a SCARN research
study?
A. Repeating the research question
B. Summarizing literature findings
C. Providing evidence-based recommendations
D. Introducing new research problems
Results
B. Discussion
C. Literature review
D. Research design
Answer: c) Literature review
Rationale: After the introduction, a literature review typically follows
to contextualize the research problem by exploring previous studies
related to the topic.
2. How are research questions formulated in SCARN studies?
A. Based on theoretical assumptions
B. Through a random process
C. From the findings of previous research
D. After reviewing the collected data
Answer: c) From the findings of previous research
Rationale: SCARN research questions are typically derived from gaps
identified in the existing literature, ensuring that the study addresses
relevant and unsolved issues.
,3. What kind of research design is favored in SCARN? a) Non-
experimental designs
B. Experimental designs only
C. Qualitative designs only
D. Mixed-methods designs
Answer: d) Mixed-methods designs
Rationale: SCARN favors mixed-methods designs as they combine both
qualitative and quantitative approaches, leading to more comprehensive
research outcomes.
4. How does SCARN ensure objectivity in research? a) By using
personal insights
B. By focusing on a single perspective
C. By applying structured, predefined methodologies
D. By limiting the sample size
Answer: c) By applying structured, predefined methodologies
Rationale: SCARN ensures objectivity by adhering to systematic
methodologies that reduce researcher bias and increase the reliability of
results.
5. What role does data collection play in SCARN? a) It is the final step
before conclusions
B. It is an ongoing process throughout the study
, C. It is limited to secondary sources
D. It focuses on theoretical data
Answer: b) It is an ongoing process throughout the study
Rationale: In SCARN, data collection is continuous and dynamic,
allowing researchers to adjust their approach based on the evolving
research context.
6. In SCARN, what does the term 'data triangulation' refer to?
A. Using a single data source to validate results
B. Analyzing data using three distinct methods or sources
C. Testing multiple hypotheses simultaneously
D. Focusing on qualitative data alone
Answer: b) Analyzing data using three distinct methods or sources
Rationale: Data triangulation involves integrating multiple data
sources or methods to provide a more comprehensive and valid
analysis.
7. What is an essential aspect of the conclusion in a SCARN research
study?
A. Repeating the research question
B. Summarizing literature findings
C. Providing evidence-based recommendations
D. Introducing new research problems
