STARGUARD 5E Study Guide Questions with 100% Correct Answers

STARGUARD 5E Study Guide Questions with 100% Correct Answers What is a critical component to ensure the EAP is effective? - Answer-Practice it using real scenarios What is the objective of using a rescue tube for a water rescue? - Answer-Rescue tubes have revolutionized the ability of lifeguards to make safe and effective water rescues in a wife range of conditions. These devices provide an excellent means of flotation and can support more than one person at a time. Rescue tubes level the playing field by making it possible for a small lifeguard to manage a large drowning person. Which entry method has the lowest risk of injury and is useful in a wide variety of water depths and circumstances? - Answer-Compact jump. What are the benefits of the leg wrap rescue? - Answer-You do not make body-to-body contact with the drowning person If the drowning person is struggling and grabs your legs, you can easily escape by pushing the person away using the strength of your legs and feet Because you reach the person with your legs rather than your hands and arms, you don't have to submerge your body as far to make the rescue Your hands are left free, which allows you to maintain control and contact with the rescue tube List the signs and symptoms of a spinal injury. - Answer-Signs: falling from a height greater than the person's height forcefully striking the head on the bottom suffering a blow to the head, neck, or back as a result of a high velocity collision with another person or hard object surface Symptoms: intoxication neck, head, or back pain distracting injury (serious trauma anywhere on the body) altered mental status (confusion, altered consciousness, slowed thinking, loss of balance, impaired vision) Numbness/weakness (inability to move a body part normally) What are the signs and symptoms for someone who has an altered mental status? - Answer-Confusion, altered consciousness, slowed thinking, loss of balance, impaired vision. How and when are passive and active spinal motion restriction performed? - Answer-Passive spinal motion restriction is simply instructing the person to limit movement on their own. A person who is conscious with neck pain as the only symptom can be managed with passive spinal motion restriction. Active spinal motion restriction occurs when another person manually holds the injured person's head to limit movement. A person with additional symptoms beyond neck pain is more likely to be injured and may need active spinal motion restriction. Explain treatment to control bleeding. - Answer-Locate the point of bleeding, Rip or cut away the clothing if needed. Place a clean, absorbent pad directly over the wound. Apply firm, direct pressure or instruct the person to do so. If pad is not available, apply direct pressure with your gloved hand. Explain treatment for a musculoskeletal injury - Answer-Muscle: Apply cold to the area. A mixture of ice and water in a plastic bag. Place towel in between ice and skin and leave on less than 20 minutes. Bone: Keep limb in position it was found. Place hands below and above to stabilize the limb manually. If bone is sticking out of skin and bleeding is present, control it with direct pressure around the bone or injury site. If a painful, deformed, or swollen limb is blue or extremely pale, activate EMS or your EAP. swollen, apply cold. Apply splint if you must move a person. Explain treatment for a guest experiencing difficulty breathing or a possible asthma attack. - Answer-Allow person to find most comfortable position to breathe. Loosen any tight clothing. If person has prescribed medicine for asthma and is unable to administer it, provide assistance. Alert EMS if person does not improve five minutes after the initial treatment with medication. A bluish-purple tissue color, especially in the lips or fingers, is a serious sign, indicating a lack of oxygen. Do not wait to see if the person's condition will improve. Activate EMS immediately and use AED if it's available. Call 911 When and why is the recovery position used? - Answer-An unresponsive person who is breathing normally. Do not use if person has injury to neck, back, hip, or pelvis. This position helps maintain an open airway , especially if the person vomits. What is SCA? - Answer-Sudden cardiac arrest: when the heart's electrical system malfunctions and the heart abruptly stops working without warning. What are the symptoms and treatment for a heat related injury? - Answer-Symptoms: heavy sweating, thirst, minor muscle twitches that lead to painful cramping, pale, cool and moist skin, headache, nausea and vomiting, weakness and dizziness, feels faint or collapses. Treatment: Move person to cooler place, have person lie down and raise legs 6-12 inches, Loosen or remove excess clothing, spray or put water on them, give them cool drink, activate EMS. What is secondary cardiac arrest and how does it differ from SCA? - Answer-Unlike SCA in which the heart is the primary problem, cardiac arrest can also be the end result of a loss of airway or breathing. Without oxygen, the heart slows and eventually stops. This is known as secondary cardiac arrest.