Stare decisis is typically of lesser importance to the Supreme Court in deciding constitutional issues than
to trial courts in deciding specific controversies. - Answers True
It is a violation of the separation of powers doctrine for State A to adopt a law identical to one adopted
by State B. - Answers False
Many areas of law important to businesses are governed by the Uniform Commercial Code. - Answers
True
A basic principle of statutory interpretation is that specific provisions in the statute are of greater weight
than general provisions. - Answers True
Only decisions by the United States Supreme Court can have the status of res judicata. - Answers False
In deciding a case, a court will not use common law if there is a statute that applies to the dispute. -
Answers True
Criminal law is a subset of private law. - Answers False
Tort law is a subset of private law that seeks to compensate the injured party for the loss caused by the
actions of another. - Answers True
Dicta is another term for "controlling precedent." - Answers False
In complex litigation involving the laws of several states, the state whose law will be used is determined
by reference to - Answers Conflict of laws
Comments contained in judicial opinions that are not necessary to the decision of the case are called -
Answers Dicta
Anne, a resident of New York, is suing Bill, also a resident of New York, in a contract dispute that is
governed by New York state law. This controversy would be classified as a(n) _______ case. - Answers
Intrastate
Which of the following statements about the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is correct? - Answers The
UCC consists of very similar statutes enacted by the states to provide businesses with consistent and
predictable laws.
Courts often use transcripts of legislative hearings and debates that preceded a law's passage to
determine the purpose and reach of a law. This background is called a law's legislative ______ - Answers
History
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) wants to fine Mike for violating a section of the Tax Code. Mike
believes that the IRS is misinterpreting the Code and that he has violated no laws. The Code section is