II!II!
TEST BANK Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 9th
II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II!
II!II! Edition Touhy,jett II!II! II!II!
Chapter 01: Health and Wellness in an Aging Society
II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II!
Touhy: Ebersole & Hess' Toward Healthy Aging, 9th Edition
II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II! II!II!
II!II!
MULTIPLEpoCHOIC
E II!II!
II!II!
1. Whenpoaskedpo byponewpoparentspowhatpothepolifepoexpectancypoispoforpotheirpoAfricanpoAmeri
II!II! canponewborn,potheponurseporepliespothat,po“2010postatisticspoindicatepothatpoyourposon: a. II!II!
II!II! willpohavepoapolifepoexpectancypoofpoapproximatelypo65po years.” II!II! II!II!
b. canporealisticallypoexpect potopolivepointopohispolatepo80s.” II!II!
c. haspo apogoodpochancepoofpo celebratingpohispo75thpobirthda y.” II!II! II!II!
d. ispolikelypo topolivepointopohispolatepo90s.” II!II!
ANS:poC II!II!
Inpo2010,pomenpoinpothepoUnitedpoStatespoatpoagepo60pocanpoexpectpotopolivepoanotherpo22poy
II!II! ears.poThepolifepoexpectancypoofpoAfricanpoAmericanpomenpoispoaboutpo4.7poyearspolesspotha
II!II! npowhitepomen.poOfpothepooptionspoabove,poCpoispothepoonlyporesponsepothatpofitspointopothosep
II!II! o parameters.po Thepo other po optionspo arepo not po supportedpo bypo reliablepo research. II!II!
II!II!
DIF: Cognitivepo Level:poUnderstanding
II!II!
II!II! REF:pop. po3poTOP:p II!II! o IntegratedpoProcess:poTeac
II!II!
II!II! hing/Learning II!II!
MSC:p II!II! o II!II! ClientpoNeeds:poHealthpoPromotionpoandpo Maintenance II!II!
II!II!
2. Aponursepoispoplanningpocarepo forpoapogrouppoofposupercentenarianspoinpoanpoassistedpo livingpof
acility.poTheponursepoconsiderspowhichpoofpothepofoll owing? II!II! II!II!
a. Mostposuper-centenarianspoarepo functionallypoindependent poorporequirepominimal
II!II! assistancepowithpoactivitiespoofpodailypoliving II!II!
b. Thepomajoritypoofposuper-centenarianspohavepocognitivepoimpairment II!II!
TESTpoBANKpoEbersolepoandpoHess’poTowardpoHealthypoAgingpo9t
hpoEditionpoTouhy,jett
, c. Theponumberpoofposupercentenarians po ispoexpectedpotopodecreasepoinpocomingpoyearspoaspoa
II!II! resultpoofpoheartpodiseasepoandpostroke II!II!
d. Itpoispotheorizedpothatposupercentenariansposurvivedpoaspolongpoaspotheypohavepoduepotopo gene
tic mutationspothatpomadepothempolessposusceptiblepotopocommonpodiseases
II!II! II!II!
ANS:poA II!II!
Researchposupportspothatpomostposupercentenarianspoarepofunctionallypoandpocognitivelypointact,p
o requiringpo minimal po assistancepo wit
II!II! hpoADLs.poTheponumberpoofposupercentenarianspoispoexpectedpotopoincreasepoinpocomingpoyears
po aspo thepo number po ofpo older po adult
II!II! spoincreases.poTheporeasonpowhypoindividualsposurvivedpoaspolongpoaspotheypohavepoisponotpokno
II!II! wn. II!II!
II!II!
DIF: Cognitivepo Level:poRemembering
II!II!
II!II! REF:pop. po4poTOP:p II!II! o IntegratedpoProcess:poTeac
II!II!
II!II! hing/Learning II!II!
MSC:p II!II! o II!II! ClientpoNeeds:poHealthpoPromotionpoandpo Maintenance II!II!
II!II!
3. Oneporeasonpowhypomanypo “babypoboomers”pohavepomultiplepochronicpoconditionsposuchpo aspo
II!II!
II!II! heartpodisease,podiabetes,poandpoarthritispoispothat: II!II!
a. theypohavepolesspoaccesspotopomedicationpo andpootherpotreatment poregimens. II!II!
b. therepowaspoapolackpoofpoimportancepoplacedpoonpohealthypolivingpoaspotheypowerepo
II!II! growingpoup. II!II!
c. theypodidpo notpohavepoaccesspotopoimmunizationspoagainst po communicablepodiseasep o when II!II!
II!II! theypowerepochildren. II!II!
d. theypogrewpouppoinpoanpoerapoofpo rampant po povertypoandpomalnutrition. II!II!
ANS:poB II!II!
Thepobabypoboomers,poindividualspobornpobetweenpo1946poandpo1964,popost-
WWII,pohavepobetterpoaccesspotopomedicationpoandpotreatment poregimenspothanpootherpocohorts
II!II! .poTheypohavepohadpothepobenefitpoofpothepodevelopment poofpoimmunizationspoagainstpocommu
II!II! nicablepodiseases.poTheypogrewpouppoinpoanpoerapoofpoprosperitypopost-
TESTpoBANKpoEbersolepoandpoHess’poTowardpoHealthypoAgingpo9t
hpoEditionpoTouhy,jett
, WWII.poHowever,potherepowaspoapolackpoofpoimportancepoplacedpoonpowhatpoweponowpoconsid
II!II! erpohealthypolivingpowhenpotheypowerepoyounger.poSmoking,poforpoexample,powasponotpocondo
II!II! ned,pobutpowaspoconsideredpoaposymbolpoofpostatus.poCandypoinpotheposhapepoofpocigarettespowa
II!II! spopopular,poandpotherepowaspomuchposecondhandposmoke. II!II!
II!II!
DIF: Cognitivepo Level:poRemembering
II!II!
II!II! REF:pop. po6poTOP:p II!II! o IntegratedpoProcess:poTeac
II!II!
II!II! hing/Learning II!II!
MSC:p II!II! o II!II! ClientpoNeeds:poHealthpoPromotionpoandpo Maintenance II!II!
II!II!
4. Aponursepoispoplanningpoanpoeducationpoprogram poonpowellnesspoinpo apolocal poseniorpocitizenpo
II!II! center.poTheponursepoplanspotopoprovidepoeducationpoonpothepoimportancepoofpoimmunizations,
II!II! po annual po physical po examinations,po screeningpo forpo diabetes,po andpo visionpo andpo hearingpo scr
II!II! eening.poItpoispoimportant poforpotheponursepotopounderstandpowhichpoofpothepofollowing? II!II!
a. Approximatelypo40%poofpo olderpoadultspo(agespo65poandpoolder)poutilizepoavailablepop
II!II! reventive services II!II! II!II!
b. Preventivepostrategiespoarepomorepowidelypo usedpo inpothepo4064poagepogrouppothanpoinpoth
epo65 andpooverpoagepogroup II!II! II!II!
c. Theporesearchpo onpohealthpo promotionpostrategiespoinpoolderpoadultspodemonstratespot
II!II! hatpothey havepolowpoefficacy II!II! II!II!
d. Therepoispo anpoabundancepoofporesearchpospecificpotopo healthpopromotionpoandpoaging II!II!
ANS:poA II!II!
Approximatelypo40%poofpoindividuals,poagespo65poandpoolder,poutilizepothepopreventiveposervi
II!II! cespothatpoarepoavailablepotopothem.poHowever,poonlypo24%poofpothosepobetweenpothepoagespoo
II!II! fpo40poandpo64podoposo.poTherepoispoapopaucitypoofporesearchpospecificpotopohealthpopromotionpo
II!II! andpoaging;pohowever,potheporesearchpothatpoexistspodemonstratespothatpohealthpopromotionpostr
II!II! ategiespoarepohighlypoeffective. II!II!
II!II!
DIF: Cognitivepo Level:poUnderstanding
II!II!
II!II! REF:pop. po7poTOP:p II!II! o IntegratedpoProcess:poTeac
II!II!
II!II! hing/Learning II!II!
MSC:p II!II! o II!II! ClientpoNeeds:poHealthpoPromotionpoandpo Maintenance II!II!
TESTpoBANKpoEbersolepoandpoHess’poTowardpoHealthypoAgingpo9t
hpoEditionpoTouhy,jett
, II!II!
5. Aponursepoispocaringpoforpoanpo85-
yearoldpomalepoclientpowithpodiabetespoinpoapocommunityposetting.poTheponursepopromotespofunc
II!II! tionalpowellnesspobypowhichpoofpothepofollowingpoactivities? II!II!
a. Encouragingpothepoclient pomaintainspocurrent polevelspo ofpophysical poactivity II!II!
b. Assistingpo thepoclient potopo receivepoallpotheporecommendedpopreventiveposcreeningspot
II!II! hatpoare II!II!
appropriatepoforpohispoagepogroup II!II!
c. Teachingpo thepo patient pohowpotopousepoaporollingpowalkerposopothatpohepocanpoambulat
II!II! epoforpolonger distances II!II! II!II!
d. Encouragingpothepoclient potopoattendpohispo weeklypochesspo games II!II!
ANS:poA II!II!
Maintainingpoexistingpolevelspoofpophysical poactivitypoispoconsistent powithpofunctional powelln
II!II! ess.poTeachingpothepoclientpohowpotopousepoaporollingpowalkerpoenablespothepoclientpotoporemai
II!II! npoactivepoatpothepohighestpolevelpopossible,powhichpoispoanpoexamplepoofpopromotingpofunctio
II!II! nalpowellness.poReceivingporecommendedposcreeningpoispoanpoexamplepoofpopromotingpobiolo
II!II! gicalpowellness.poThepousepoofpoaporollingpowalkerposhouldpobepobasedpoonpoassessment poofpoph
II!II! ysicalpoability.poEncouragingpothepoclientpotopoattendpoweeklypochesspogamespoispoanpoexampl
II!II! epoofpopromotingposocialpowellness. II!II!
DIF: Cognitivepo Level:poApplying
II!II!
II!II! REF:pop. po10po TOP:p II!II! o IntegratedpoProcess:poTeac
II!II!
II!II! hing/Learning II!II!
MSC:p II!II! o II!II! ClientpoNeeds:poHealthpoPromotionpoandpo Maintenance II!II!
II!II!
6. Basedpoonpothepocensusporeportspoofpo2010,pothepotypical po profilepoofpoapocentenarianpoinpoth
II!II!
II!II! epoUnitedpoStatespoincludespowhichpoofpothepofollowingpocharacteristics? II!II!
a. ApoCaucasianpowomanpowhopolivespoinpoanpourbanpoareapoofpoapo Southernpos
II!II! tate II!II!
b. AnpoAfricanpoAmericanpowomanpowhopolivespoinpoapo ruralpoareapoofpo apoSou
II!II! thernpostate II!II!
TESTpoBANKpoEbersolepoandpoHess’poTowardpoHealthypoAgingpo9t
hpoEditionpoTouhy,jett