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PSYC 331 EXAM 4 REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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PSYC 331 EXAM 4 REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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44 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 44
sociocultural theories of SUDS

chronic stress, social values around use and intoxication, gender norms

strict regulations, low availability of substances, and strong family ties

high income, supportive communities, and healthy lifestyles

positive reinforcement, high self-esteem, and community engagement

Term 2 of 44
Family members of people with schizophrenia are at elevated risk of having ________Blank, and
vice versa.

borderline personality disorder

depression

somatic symptom disorder

bipolar disorder

Term 3 of 44
biological risk factors of schizophrenia (neurotransmitters)

high levels of endorphins resulting in euphoria; low levels of cortisol causing stress

too little dopamine in prefrontal cortex (negative symptoms); too much dopamine in
mesolimbic pathway (positive symptoms)

intoxication = rush of euphoria, high energy, high self-esteem, impulsiveness, anxiety;
withdrawal = dysphoria, fatigue


enlarged ventricles, smaller prefrontal cortex, smaller hippocampus

,Term 4 of 44
Which of the following statements is true of treatment programs for schizophrenia?

Much of the financial burden of caring for people with schizophrenia falls to state and
local governments, which lack the necessary resources, or to families, who often cannot
afford the high cost of care.

The gains that people in skills-based interventions make tend to stabilize once the
interventions end, suggesting that these interventions hold more promise than
traditional treatment.

Only about 10 to 20 percent of people with schizophrenia receive little or no care in a
given year, and a majority of the patients remain in hospitals until their symptoms
stabilize or permanently disappear.

A large percentage of the national health care budget is spent in treating people with
schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

Term 5 of 44
diagnostic features of substance use disorders

cocaine, amphetamines, nicotine, caffeine

intoxication, withdrawal, functional impairment

alcohol, benzos, barbiturates, inhalants


intoxication = synesthesia, mood shifts, hallucinations

Term 6 of 44
________ are ideas that an individual believes are true but are highly unlikely and often simply
impossible.

hallucinations


deceptions

psychoses

delusions

,Term 7 of 44
People who use this drug for a long time risk several cardiac problems and liver failure, and
they show increased rates of anxiety, depression, psychotic symptoms, and paranoia. Another
effect is teeth-grinding; some people who use this drug even suck a baby's pacifier at parties
to relieve this.

gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB)

ecstasy

cannabis


nicotine

Term 8 of 44
biological theories of SUDs

Glutamate activation, stable neurochemistry, 50% heritable

Endorphin release, decreased neural sensitivity, 80% heritable


GABA inhibition, changes in neurochemistry and neural sensitivity, 60% heritable

Serotonin enhancement, increased dopamine levels, 30% heritable

Term 9 of 44
Sebastian believes that the FBI has put a wiretap on his phone and that they are trying to
entrap him. Most likely, Sebastian is experiencing a

somatic delusion

thought insertion


persecutory delusion

grandiose delusion

, Term 10 of 44
what are the types of hallucinations?

auditory, visual, olfactory, somatic, tactile


hallucinations, delusions, and disorganization of thoughts and speech

5 A's: affect flattening, alogia, asociality, apathy (avolition), anhedonia

grave disability, danger to self or others

Term 11 of 44
Which of the following is a cognitive strategy for treating clients with schizophrenia?

teaching patients ways of disputing their delusional beliefs or hallucinatory experiences

removing the client from the stressful settings where communication is difficult

teaching family members normal patterns of communication

training the client to attend to, and perceive, the subtleties of communication

Term 12 of 44
A severe reduction or complete absence of emotional responses to the environment in people
with schizophrenia is called:

restricted affect

derailment


word salad

neologism

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