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Exam (elaborations)

Psyc 331 Final Exam

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Exam of 37 pages for the course PSYC 331 at PSYC 331 (Psyc 331 Final Exam)

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39 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 39
training the learner to respond correctly to a range of relevant sitmulus situations (stimulus
exemplars)

incorporating common stimuli


Reinforcing occurrences of generalization

Incorporating a variety of relevant stimulus situations in training

Incorporating self-generated mediators of generalization

Definition 2 of 39
natural reinforcers need to be present during training

modifying contingencies of reinforcement and punishment in the natural environment

Arranging Reinforcers and Punishers

Training skills that contact natural contingencies of reinforcement

Teaching a range of functionally equivalent responses

Definition 3 of 39
A behavioral contract in which one person seeks to change a target behavior. The person
arranges the contract with a contract manager, who implements the contingency.

behavioral contracting


two-party contract

one-party contract


relaxation training

,Definition 4 of 39
time and effort involved, financial support, training and management

disadvantage of systematic desensitization


disadvantage of token econonmy systems

disadvantage of in vivo desensitization


advantage of systematic desensitization

Definition 5 of 39
more difficult and possibly more time consuming and costly

advantages of in vivo desensitization

disadvantage of in vivo desensitization

disadvantage of systematic desensitization


disadvantage of token econonmy systems

Definition 6 of 39
modify the environment in some way before the target behavior occurs to influence the future
occurrence of the target behavior

relaxation training


two-party contract

behavioral contracting

Antecedent Manipulations

,Definition 7 of 39
a procedure in which the person with a phobia practices relaxation while imagining scenes of
fear-producing stimulus

two-party contract


cognitive behavior modification

flooding

relaxation training

Definition 8 of 39
results may not fully generalize to the actual fear-producing situation

disadvantage of systematic desensitization

disadvantage of token econonmy systems

disadvantage of in vivo desensitization


advantage of systematic desensitization

Definition 9 of 39
teach a variety of responses that may all achieve the same outcome for the client

disadvantage of systematic desensitization


Training skills that contact natural contingencies of reinforcement

Arranging Reinforcers and Punishers

Teaching a range of functionally equivalent responses

Definition 10 of 39
self-recording or self-instruction

Incorporating self-generated mediators of generalization

Training skills that contact natural contingencies of reinforcement

Incorporating a variety of relevant stimulus situations in training

incorporating common stimuli

, Definition 11 of 39
verbal or imaginal responses made by the person that are covert, and thus not observable to
others

cognitive behavior

self-instruction

Why do behavioral contracts work?

cognitive restructuring

Definition 12 of 39
reinforcement system in which conditioned reinforcers called tokens are delivered to people
for desirable behaviors: the tokens are later exchanged for backup reinforcers

social support

token economy

Advantages of token economy systems

goal setting

Definition 13 of 39
observing and learning from the behaviors of those around you

self-monitoring

modeling

self-praise

response cost

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