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PSY 331 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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PSY 331 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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71 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 71
1. Neurons and their synaptic connections make up the ______ matter in the brain.

grey

black

white

red

Term 2 of 71
Nature

the impact of societal norms on individual behavior

the role of environmental factors in shaping personality

the influence of genetic inheritance on development

the psychological effects of upbringing on adult behavior

Term 3 of 71
universality

the principle by which different developmental pathways may result in the same
outcome; depression may result from biological and genetic processes or traumatic
experiences

the influence of learning and the environment on children's development


stable; some characteristics like temperament and personality

general principles that describe average or typical patterns of behavior of individuals

,Term 4 of 71
1. Which of the following is NOT true regarding theories?

nurture


a. mark performs well in his piano recital, so his parents tell him he does not have to take
out the trash tonight.


theories almost always can be proven

all participants should have a voice in how the experiment is conducted

Term 5 of 71
1. A researcher examines a child who was abandoned by her parents and subsequently grew
up in the wild by herself. Her unique situation led the researcher to seek out as much
information about her experience as possible using interviews, observations, and physiological
measures. What kind of research is the researcher doing?

case study

cohort effect

survey

experiment

Term 6 of 71
One of the biggest disadvantages of a longitudinal research design is ____, which is the loss of
participants over time.

selection bias

confounding variable


data saturation

attrition

,Term 7 of 71
1. According to Freud, during which stage would a child focus his id's interest on the genitals
and develop an interest in marrying his opposite-sex parent?

genital stage


phallic stage

embryonic stage

latency stage

Term 8 of 71
1. Which term is used to describe the field that studies the interaction between the brain and
behavior?

cognitive neuroscience

neuropsychology

psychopharmacology


psychophysiology

Term 9 of 71
1. For hair color, a child receives one dominant gene (brunette) from her mother and one
recessive gene (blond) from her father. What color is the child's hair likely going to be?

blonde

red-haired

brunette

grey

, Term 10 of 71
1. _____ genetics is the study of the structure of genes and how they work.

population


evolutionary

behavioral

molecular

Term 11 of 71
individual differences

increase

remain the same

depend on the individual

decrease

Term 12 of 71
Equifinality

They interact with each other; during puberty adolescents undergo dramatic physical
changes that affect social development, they gain new responsibilities which contribute
to cognitive development.

the principle by which different developmental pathways may result in the same
outcome; depression may result from biological and genetic processes or traumatic
experiences

stable; some characteristics like temperament and personality

changes in the amount or quantity of what you are measuring; when children get taller
(add inches to their height)

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