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PSYC 331 EXAM 3.5 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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PSYC 331 EXAM 3.5 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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42 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 42
tilt aftereffect

Adaptation to bars of a specific width changes the perceived width of slightly larger or
smaller bars.

the detection of spatial features in the image


the perceptual illusion of tilt, produced by adaptation to a pattern of a given orientation

higher spatial frequencies and lower temporal frequencies, for patterns and textures,
parvocellular

Term 2 of 42
Transient channel

the perceptual illusion of tilt, produced by adaptation to a pattern of a given orientation

Another stimuli that psychologists use to study vision, luminance grating with a spatial
filter that softens the edges

lower spatial frequencies and higher temporal frequencies, movement, magnocellular,
movement, magnocellular


Adaptation to bars of a specific width changes the perceived width of slightly larger or
smaller bars.

Term 3 of 42
Humans can't detect flickering at frequencies above _____ with our photopic vision or above _____
with scotopic

breaks down images into multiple components


sine wave gratings (luminance gratings)

60 Hz for photopic; 15 Hz for scotopic


How close the bars are together; cycles per degree

,Term 4 of 42
Why does the left side of the CSF drop off?

You need at least two receptors per grating cycle to detect that level of detail


Another stimuli that psychologists use to study vision, luminance grating with a spatial
filter that softens the edges


Sustained channel and transient channel

Antagonistic center-surround receptive fields (most of our ganglion cells seem to be
more responsive to medium frequencies

Term 5 of 42
What are gabor patches?

Antagonistic center-surround receptive fields (most of our ganglion cells seem to be
more responsive to medium frequencies


Another stimuli that psychologists use to study vision, luminance grating with a spatial
filter that softens the edges

the perceptual illusion of tilt, produced by adaptation to a pattern of a given orientation

higher spatial frequencies and lower temporal frequencies, for patterns and textures,
parvocellular

Term 6 of 42
strabismus

Detect changes that are smaller than the distance between our photo receptors

crossed eyes; weak muscles, neurological issues, vision issues

rough map of the world and its features (edges and boundaries)


intensity difference between the lightest part and the darkest part

,Term 7 of 42
Filter-rectify-filter (FRF)

the detection of spatial features in the image


A measure of our ability to detect a flickering light

the perceptual illusion of tilt, produced by adaptation to a pattern of a given orientation

A sequence of image processing operations thought to mediate texture analysis; its
output discriminates between image regions differing in visual texture.

Term 8 of 42
What is spatial frequency and how is it measured?

How close the bars are together; cycles per degree

Because once the bars get too close together it's impossible to see them

coarse, shape and structure

sine wave gratings (luminance gratings)

Term 9 of 42
How does receptor size and spacing limit visual acuity

You need at least two receptors per grating cycle to detect that level of detail


breaks down images into multiple components

harder to detect (this depends on the difference in spatial frequencies for two patterns)

combine flickering with luminance grating

, Term 10 of 42
Vernier acuity test illustrates

Finer; texture and edges


Low spatial frequencies

the detection of spatial features in the image

Edge detection
||
||

Term 11 of 42
Are humans better at detecting vertical/horizontal lines or oblique lines

Photopic

Contrast threshold

medium

VH

Term 12 of 42
What are the two separate pathways in spatiotemporal vision?

detect different spatial frequencies

Sustained channel and transient channel

How close the bars are together; cycles per degree

sine wave gratings (luminance gratings)

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