BSNC 1000 - Module 2 Growth and Development Exam Questions Fully Solved Latest Update 2025 Already Passed

BSNC 1000 - Module 2 Growth and Development Exam Questions Fully Solved Latest Update 2025 Already Passed Growth - Answers An increase in the number and size of cells that results in an overall increase in size/weight of body parts. - influenced by biological and contextual (socioeconomic) factors - eg. hypertrophic growth (muscle growth from working out) Development - Answers The progression of physical, psychosocial and cognitive over and across a lifetime. - influenced by biological and environmental factors - include three aspects 3 aspects of development - Answers 1. Growth 2. differentiation (cells are given specific roles) 3. maturation Age groups in growth and developmental order - Answers - Embryologic - infant - toddler - preschool - school-age - adolescent - young adult - adult - middle adult - older adult 3 terms to describe growth and development within age groups - Answers 1. delayed 2. expected 3. advanced Delayed growth/development - Answers The typical neurological/cognitive growth or maturation of the individual has not occurred. Risk factors for growth and development (and examples) - Answers - Prenatal factors (eg. folic acid, smoking, alcohol) - birth factors (eg. umbilical cord around neck, premature birth) - family factors (eg. abusive family dynamics) - situational factors (eg. living in a poor country/less access to adequate nutrition) - individual factors (eg. ADHD) - DOH (eg. access to quality education) Which stages of development are most affected by risk factors? - Answers Stages of rapid growth. - embryologic, infant, toddler, preschool, school-age, adolescent What 3 factors influence growth and development? - Answers 1. genetic or natural factors 2. environment 3. relationship between genetic/natural and environment Genetic and natural factors - Answers - Genetic endowment dictates/influences physical features and psychological uniqueness - temperament influences the interactions between the individual and their environment/others in their environment Environmental factors - Answers - Nutrition impacts physical growth - families impact emotional and social development - peer groups influence communication skills and social development - living environment influences physical development (eg. polluted water and air, exposure to teratogenic substances in utero (alcohol/drugs while pregnant) Interaction between genetic/natural and environmental factors - Answers - a person's life experiences influence how they use what they have learned (genetic/cognitive) and what they have learned in their situations (environment) - prenatal health influences a person's development - eg. genes, maternal age, medical problems vs. environment, smoking, lack of nutrition What are the 6 categories that correspond with growth, differentiation and maturation - Answers 1. physical/physiological 2. motor 3. social/emotional 4. cognitive 5. communication 6. adaptive Physical/physiological - Answers Growth and changes in body tissues/organ systems. - results in changes in the function and proportion of the body and it's functions - eg. puberty, woman's breasts becoming larger as they develop a mammary network (change in breast function and proportion) Motor - Answers The progression of gross motor skills to fine motor skills. - the refinement of motor skills - eg. grabbing reflexes become more refined as they age Social/emotional - Answers Development of self-understanding, understanding others, and understanding social situations. - eg. as teenagers become young adults they become less self-absorbed and more aware of others