PH 150A Final Exam Questions With
Verified Answers
What are Social Determinants of Health? - ANSWER conditions in which people are
born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system. These circumstances are
shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national and local
levels.
Social Determinants of Health are mostly responsible for - ANSWER Health inequities,
the unfair and avoidable differences in health status within and between countries.
Chair of the WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health since 2005 -
ANSWER Sir Michael Marmot
How to deal with health inequalities? - ANSWER -study causes and treatments of major
diseases
-address poverty
-improve circumstances in which people live and work (address social determinants of
health)
What are the Causes of the Causes? - ANSWER the social conditions that give rise to
high risk of non-communicable disease, whether acting through unhealthy behaviors or
through the effects of impossibly stressful lives.
Diagram of Lifecourse and Physical Environment - ANSWER Individual/Population
Health
Pathophysiologic Pathways
Genetic/Constitutional Factors
Individual Risk Factors
Social Relationships
Living Conditions
Neighborhoods and Communities
Institutions (including medical care)
Social and Economic Policies
What are the Social Determinants as Fundamental Causes of Health? - ANSWER 1)
Influence multiple disease outcomes
, 2) Affects disease outcomes through multiple risk factors
3) Involves access to resources that can be used to avoid risk or to minimize the
consequences of disease once it occurs
4) Associations are reproduced over time
What are examples of Social Determinants? - ANSWER -gender
-race/ethnicity
-acculturation
-socioeconomic position
-insurance status
-working conditions
-income inequality
-social support/networks
-social integration
-geographic areas
-residential segregation
Examples of Psychosocial Determinants - ANSWER Negative Emotional Stress
-depression/depressive symptoms
-hopelessness
-agner and hostility
-anxiety
Psychosocial Stressors
-work-related stress
-Stressful life-events
-natural disasters/mass trauma
-caregiving
-discrimination
-job strain
Verified Answers
What are Social Determinants of Health? - ANSWER conditions in which people are
born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system. These circumstances are
shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national and local
levels.
Social Determinants of Health are mostly responsible for - ANSWER Health inequities,
the unfair and avoidable differences in health status within and between countries.
Chair of the WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health since 2005 -
ANSWER Sir Michael Marmot
How to deal with health inequalities? - ANSWER -study causes and treatments of major
diseases
-address poverty
-improve circumstances in which people live and work (address social determinants of
health)
What are the Causes of the Causes? - ANSWER the social conditions that give rise to
high risk of non-communicable disease, whether acting through unhealthy behaviors or
through the effects of impossibly stressful lives.
Diagram of Lifecourse and Physical Environment - ANSWER Individual/Population
Health
Pathophysiologic Pathways
Genetic/Constitutional Factors
Individual Risk Factors
Social Relationships
Living Conditions
Neighborhoods and Communities
Institutions (including medical care)
Social and Economic Policies
What are the Social Determinants as Fundamental Causes of Health? - ANSWER 1)
Influence multiple disease outcomes
, 2) Affects disease outcomes through multiple risk factors
3) Involves access to resources that can be used to avoid risk or to minimize the
consequences of disease once it occurs
4) Associations are reproduced over time
What are examples of Social Determinants? - ANSWER -gender
-race/ethnicity
-acculturation
-socioeconomic position
-insurance status
-working conditions
-income inequality
-social support/networks
-social integration
-geographic areas
-residential segregation
Examples of Psychosocial Determinants - ANSWER Negative Emotional Stress
-depression/depressive symptoms
-hopelessness
-agner and hostility
-anxiety
Psychosocial Stressors
-work-related stress
-Stressful life-events
-natural disasters/mass trauma
-caregiving
-discrimination
-job strain
