Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 Review Questions &
Answers Latest Update
A nurse makes a medication error, immediately assesses the patient, and reports the error to the
nurse manager and the primary care provider. Which characteristic of a professional is the nurse
demonstrating? - ANS ✔ - Accountability
The nurse is demonstrating accountability by taking responsibility for the error and reporting it after
an initial assessment of the patient. Criteria of a profession include altruism (public service over
personal gain), autonomy (independence), accountability, and diversity; however, in this case, the
nurse is demonstrating accountability. Although collaboration is important for the health care team,
it is not a criterion for a profession.
Which components are included in the American Nurses Association (ANA) standards? (Select all
that apply.) - ANS ✔ - Standards for professional performance
Standards of care
ANA standards have two parts: one is standards for professional performance, and the other is
standards of care. ANA has a separate document that is a code of ethics. Nurse practice acts are a legal
scope of practice.
Which core competency of advanced practice nursing is the Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) nurse
educator exhibiting when counseling a student in therapeutic communication techniques? - ANS ✔ -
Expert coaching
A nurse educator who is teaching and counseling students is practicing expert coaching and guidance.
A nurse educator with a master's degree practices the other competencies of leadership and ethical
decision making in other situations. Although a nurse educator may also work as a nurse involved in
direct patient care, this is not part of the educator role.
Which statements describe a component discussed in nursing theories? (Select all that apply.) - ANS
✔ - Optimal functioning of the patient
Interaction with components of the environment
The illness & health concept
Which factors are affecting the nursing shortage? (Select all that apply.) - ANS ✔ - Aging faculty
Increasing elderly population
Aging nursing workforce
, All aging the nursing workforce and nursing faculty are aging. The entire population is aging, which
increases the need for more nurses. The Insufficient (not sufficient) number of nurses leads to job
dissatisfaction and burnout.
A nurse has performed a physical examination of the patient and reviewed the laboratory and
diagnostic test results on the patient's chart. The nurse is performing which specific nursing
function? - ANS ✔ - Assessment
The nurse is performing the first step in the nursing process: assessment.
What is an example of Nightingale's contributions to nursing? - ANS ✔ - Emphasized respect for
patients' needs and rights
Clara Barton practiced nursing in the Civil War and established the Red Cross. Linda Richards was
the first U.S. trained nurse. Nightingale emphasized patients' needs and rights.
Nurses are most likely to utilize which of the following theories or models in their leadership role? -
ANS ✔ - Lewin
The nurse will use Lewin's change theory most often in the leadership role. Maslow's hierarchy of
needs, Erikson's developmental theory, and the Health Belief Model will be utilized most during
patient care and education.
A team meeting of physicians and nurses is convened to discuss a specific patient's problems and to
determine goals for the patient. During the meeting, specific accountability related to patient care for
both the physicians and nurses involved is established. All members of the meeting show mutual
respect by valuing each other's clinical competence that is necessary to provide quality patient care.
Of the following functions of a nurse, which one is demonstrated in the above example? - ANS ✔ -
Collaboration
This is an example of the dynamic interpersonal process of collaboration in which health care
professionals constructively solve problems and learn from each other.
A nurse has graduated from a nursing program and is participating in a new graduate program at a
local hospital as a continuing socialization to the role of the nurse. At what level is the nurse
functioning at this point in the nurse's career? - ANS ✔ - Advanced beginner
The nurse is an advanced beginner for 2 to 3 years after graduating and doesn't reach the level of
competence until the end of that time period.
Nursing students all belong to National Student Nurses Association when they are attending a specific
nursing program. This is an important aspect of their socialization to the profession as it
Answers Latest Update
A nurse makes a medication error, immediately assesses the patient, and reports the error to the
nurse manager and the primary care provider. Which characteristic of a professional is the nurse
demonstrating? - ANS ✔ - Accountability
The nurse is demonstrating accountability by taking responsibility for the error and reporting it after
an initial assessment of the patient. Criteria of a profession include altruism (public service over
personal gain), autonomy (independence), accountability, and diversity; however, in this case, the
nurse is demonstrating accountability. Although collaboration is important for the health care team,
it is not a criterion for a profession.
Which components are included in the American Nurses Association (ANA) standards? (Select all
that apply.) - ANS ✔ - Standards for professional performance
Standards of care
ANA standards have two parts: one is standards for professional performance, and the other is
standards of care. ANA has a separate document that is a code of ethics. Nurse practice acts are a legal
scope of practice.
Which core competency of advanced practice nursing is the Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) nurse
educator exhibiting when counseling a student in therapeutic communication techniques? - ANS ✔ -
Expert coaching
A nurse educator who is teaching and counseling students is practicing expert coaching and guidance.
A nurse educator with a master's degree practices the other competencies of leadership and ethical
decision making in other situations. Although a nurse educator may also work as a nurse involved in
direct patient care, this is not part of the educator role.
Which statements describe a component discussed in nursing theories? (Select all that apply.) - ANS
✔ - Optimal functioning of the patient
Interaction with components of the environment
The illness & health concept
Which factors are affecting the nursing shortage? (Select all that apply.) - ANS ✔ - Aging faculty
Increasing elderly population
Aging nursing workforce
, All aging the nursing workforce and nursing faculty are aging. The entire population is aging, which
increases the need for more nurses. The Insufficient (not sufficient) number of nurses leads to job
dissatisfaction and burnout.
A nurse has performed a physical examination of the patient and reviewed the laboratory and
diagnostic test results on the patient's chart. The nurse is performing which specific nursing
function? - ANS ✔ - Assessment
The nurse is performing the first step in the nursing process: assessment.
What is an example of Nightingale's contributions to nursing? - ANS ✔ - Emphasized respect for
patients' needs and rights
Clara Barton practiced nursing in the Civil War and established the Red Cross. Linda Richards was
the first U.S. trained nurse. Nightingale emphasized patients' needs and rights.
Nurses are most likely to utilize which of the following theories or models in their leadership role? -
ANS ✔ - Lewin
The nurse will use Lewin's change theory most often in the leadership role. Maslow's hierarchy of
needs, Erikson's developmental theory, and the Health Belief Model will be utilized most during
patient care and education.
A team meeting of physicians and nurses is convened to discuss a specific patient's problems and to
determine goals for the patient. During the meeting, specific accountability related to patient care for
both the physicians and nurses involved is established. All members of the meeting show mutual
respect by valuing each other's clinical competence that is necessary to provide quality patient care.
Of the following functions of a nurse, which one is demonstrated in the above example? - ANS ✔ -
Collaboration
This is an example of the dynamic interpersonal process of collaboration in which health care
professionals constructively solve problems and learn from each other.
A nurse has graduated from a nursing program and is participating in a new graduate program at a
local hospital as a continuing socialization to the role of the nurse. At what level is the nurse
functioning at this point in the nurse's career? - ANS ✔ - Advanced beginner
The nurse is an advanced beginner for 2 to 3 years after graduating and doesn't reach the level of
competence until the end of that time period.
Nursing students all belong to National Student Nurses Association when they are attending a specific
nursing program. This is an important aspect of their socialization to the profession as it
