Personality Theories Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions

Personality Theories Exam 1 Questions
With Complete Solutions
Operational Definitions - Answers-Indicate how a characteristic is measured. Helpful in
replication of studies

.Latent Content - Answers-What the symbols in our dreams actually represent

.Transference - Answers-the patient develops positive or negative feelings for their
therapist, because they see their therapist as an important figure in their past life
Example: Tim's wife passed away a year ago, and he begins to fall in love with his grief
counselor whom reminds him of his late wife

.Obsessional Neurosis - Answers-What Freud diagnosed the Rat Man with

.Personality - Answers-Psychological construct and complex abstract concept, which
includes a persons genetic background and learning history and the interaction between
the two factors

.Childhood - Answers-Freud questioned the Rat Man the most about this

.Common Sense - Answers-This is not reliable or accurate instead we rely on the
scientific orientation which leads us to accurate information

.Alfred Adler and Carl Jung - Answers-These two psychologists disagreed with Freud on
the importance of sexuality

.Positive Trait - Answers-Indicates that when 1 variable increases so does the other

.Negative Trait - Answers-Indicates that when 1 variable increases the other decreases

.Catharis - Answers-An emotional release during therapy usually after talking about
personal problems or emotional subjects

.Correlational Model - Answers-Much of personality research is this

.Rat Man's Importance - Answers-It helped support Freud's theory of childhood
sexuality

.Independent variable - Answers-Those that are being manipulated accurately by the
researcher

.Dependent variable - Answers-results of the influences of independent variable

, .Phallic Stage - Answers-4th stage, character comes from fixation, exhibitionistic or
voyeruistic tendencies

.Life Instinct - Answers-Eros, Motivates us towards achievement of gratifying goals in
life

.Libido - Answers-The energy of the Life Instinct

.Death Instinct - Answers-Thanatus, goal of life is death where there is no painful
struggle to satisfy biological needs

.Id - Answers-Follows the pleasure principle

.Ego - Answers-Follows the reality principle

.Superego - Answers-Internalization of societal values
Inhibits/controls the Id
Persuades the ego to have a moralistic goal

.Compromise Formation - Answers-2 contradictory statements or behaviors are related
together
- OCD

.Intervening Variables - Answers-variables which come between the independent and
dependent variables

.Case Study - Answers-Intensive study of an individual's life over a long period of time

.Good Theory - Answers-Comprehensiveness, Precision/Testability, Heuristic Value,
Empirical Validity, Applied Value, and Parisomy

.Comprehensiveness - Answers-Range of data

.Precision - Answers-concepts are clearly and accurately defined

.Heuristic Value - Answers-"Futuristic" Stimulates future research

.Empirical Validity - Answers-Empirically tested

.Applied value - Answers-leads to solutions of people's problems

.Parisomy - Answers-Say Just Enough. Not more or less but just enough concepts

.Latency Stage - Answers-Stage 5, Period of socialization