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Exam 4: NUR257 / NUR 257 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Concepts of Aging & Chronic Illness Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Galen

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Exam 4: NUR257 / NUR 257 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Concepts of Aging & Chronic Illness Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Galen Q: Improving Mobility in PD Answer: -walking, riding stationary bike, swimming, gardening will help maintain joint mobility -stretching and ROM exercises help maintain joint flexibility -postural exercises -warm baths and massage -concentrate on walking erect, watch horizon, use a wide based gait, consciously swing arms, heel-toe placement of the feet with long strides, walk to marching music or metronome Q: enhancing self care in PD Answer: -assistive devices may be useful (hospital bed at home with side rails, overbed frame with a trapeze bar, rope tied to the foot of the bed) Q: improving bowel elimination in PD Answer: -may have severe constipation -encourage pt to set a specific time of day to sit on the toilet without distractions -consciously increase fluids and eat foods with moderate fiber content -avoid laxatives -raised toilet seat is useful Q: improving nutrition and swallowing abilities in PD Answer: Nutrition: -monitor weight on weekly basis -give supplemental feedings if caloric intake is inadequate -at risk for aspiration due to dysphagia -NG or PEG tube may be necessary as disease progresses -electronic warming tray, special utensils, or other adaptive devices may be ordered by occupational therapist -sit upright during meals -semisolid diet with thick liquids; avoid thin liquids Q: ALS (Lou Gehrig's) Answer: -clinical manifestations depend on the location of affected neurons -chief symptoms are fatigue and limb weakness -upper extremity onset may show decreased dexterity; lower extremity onset may show tripping, falling, or changes in gait -usually bladder/bowel function remains intact

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Examl 4:l NUR257l /l NURl 257l (Latestl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Conceptsl ofl Agingl &l
Chronicl Illnessl Guide|l Questionsl &l
Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen

Q:l Improvingl Mobilityl inl PD


Answer:
-walking,l ridingl stationaryl bike,l swimming,l gardeningl willl helpl maintainl
jointl mobility
-stretchingl andl ROMl exercisesl helpl maintainl jointl flexibilityl
-posturall exercises
-warml bathsl andl massage
-concentratel onl walkingl erect,l watchl horizon,l usel al widel basedl gait,l
consciouslyl swingl arms,l heel-toel placementl ofl thel feetl withl longl strides,l
walkl tol marchingl musicl orl metronome




Q:l enhancingl selfl carel inl PD


Answer:
-assistivel devicesl mayl bel usefull (hospitall bedl atl homel withl sidel rails,l
overbedl framel withl al trapezel bar,l ropel tiedl tol thel footl ofl thel bed)

, Q:l improvingl bowell eliminationl inl PD


Answer:
-mayl havel severel constipationl
-encouragel ptl tol setl al specificl timel ofl dayl tol sitl onl thel toiletl withoutl
distractions
-consciouslyl increasel fluidsl andl eatl foodsl withl moderatel fiberl content
-avoidl laxativesl
-raisedl toiletl seatl isl useful




Q:l improvingl nutritionl andl swallowingl abilitiesl inl PD


Answer:
Nutrition:
-monitorl weightl onl weeklyl basisl
-givel supplementall feedingsl ifl caloricl intakel isl inadequate
-atl riskl forl aspirationl duel tol dysphagial
-NGl orl PEGl tubel mayl bel necessaryl asl diseasel progressesl
-electronicl warmingl tray,l speciall utensils,l orl otherl adaptivel devicesl mayl bel
orderedl byl occupationall therapistl
-sitl uprightl duringl meals
-semisolidl dietl withl thickl liquids;l avoidl thinl liquids




Q:l ALSl (Loul Gehrig's)


Answer:
-clinicall manifestationsl dependl onl thel locationl ofl affectedl neurons
-chiefl symptomsl arel fatiguel andl limbl weakness

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