NU 309
Mental Health Nursing
Comprehensive Finals Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is a primary goal of cognitive-
behavioral therapy (CBT) in mental health nursing?
- A) To prescribe medication for mental health disorders
- B) To help patients identify and change negative thought
patterns
- C) To perform diagnostic tests
- D) To provide support for physical health issues
- ANS: B) To help patients identify and change negative
thought patterns
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: The primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy
(CBT) is to help patients identify and change negative thought
patterns that contribute to emotional and behavioral issues.
2. What is the primary purpose of a mental status examination
(MSE) in mental health nursing?
- A) To assess the physical health of the patient
- B) To evaluate the patient's current cognitive, emotional, and
psychological functioning
- C) To diagnose medical conditions
- D) To provide nutritional advice
- ANS: B) To evaluate the patient's current cognitive,
emotional, and psychological functioning
- Rationale: The primary purpose of a mental status
examination (MSE) is to evaluate the patient's current cognitive,
emotional, and psychological functioning to aid in diagnosis and
treatment planning.
3. Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat
bipolar disorder?
- A) Lithium
- B) Sertraline
- C) Lorazepam
- D) Haloperidol
©2024/2025
, - ANS: A) Lithium
- Rationale: Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to
treat bipolar disorder by helping to control mood swings.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The __________ model emphasizes the importance of
understanding the interplay between biological, psychological,
and social factors in mental health.
- ANS: Biopsychosocial
- Rationale: The biopsychosocial model emphasizes the
importance of understanding the interplay between biological,
psychological, and social factors in mental health.
5. In mental health nursing, __________ refers to the
involuntary repetition of another person's words or phrases.
- ANS: Echolalia
- Rationale: Echolalia refers to the involuntary repetition of
another person's words or phrases, which can be observed in
certain mental health conditions.
6. The __________ scale is used to assess the severity of
depression in patients.
- ANS: Hamilton Depression Rating
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS)
is used to assess the severity of depression in patients by
evaluating various symptoms and behaviors.
True/False Questions
7. True or False: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is only used
as a last resort when other treatments have failed.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is typically
used as a last resort when other treatments for severe mental
health conditions, such as depression, have failed to provide
relief.
8. True or False: Antipsychotic medications are used to treat
anxiety disorders.
- ANS: False
- Rationale: Antipsychotic medications are primarily used to
treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, while anxiety
disorders are typically treated with anxiolytics or antidepressants.
9. True or False: The therapeutic relationship between a nurse
and a patient is crucial for effective mental health care.
- ANS: True
©2024/2025
Mental Health Nursing
Comprehensive Finals Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is a primary goal of cognitive-
behavioral therapy (CBT) in mental health nursing?
- A) To prescribe medication for mental health disorders
- B) To help patients identify and change negative thought
patterns
- C) To perform diagnostic tests
- D) To provide support for physical health issues
- ANS: B) To help patients identify and change negative
thought patterns
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: The primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy
(CBT) is to help patients identify and change negative thought
patterns that contribute to emotional and behavioral issues.
2. What is the primary purpose of a mental status examination
(MSE) in mental health nursing?
- A) To assess the physical health of the patient
- B) To evaluate the patient's current cognitive, emotional, and
psychological functioning
- C) To diagnose medical conditions
- D) To provide nutritional advice
- ANS: B) To evaluate the patient's current cognitive,
emotional, and psychological functioning
- Rationale: The primary purpose of a mental status
examination (MSE) is to evaluate the patient's current cognitive,
emotional, and psychological functioning to aid in diagnosis and
treatment planning.
3. Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat
bipolar disorder?
- A) Lithium
- B) Sertraline
- C) Lorazepam
- D) Haloperidol
©2024/2025
, - ANS: A) Lithium
- Rationale: Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to
treat bipolar disorder by helping to control mood swings.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The __________ model emphasizes the importance of
understanding the interplay between biological, psychological,
and social factors in mental health.
- ANS: Biopsychosocial
- Rationale: The biopsychosocial model emphasizes the
importance of understanding the interplay between biological,
psychological, and social factors in mental health.
5. In mental health nursing, __________ refers to the
involuntary repetition of another person's words or phrases.
- ANS: Echolalia
- Rationale: Echolalia refers to the involuntary repetition of
another person's words or phrases, which can be observed in
certain mental health conditions.
6. The __________ scale is used to assess the severity of
depression in patients.
- ANS: Hamilton Depression Rating
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS)
is used to assess the severity of depression in patients by
evaluating various symptoms and behaviors.
True/False Questions
7. True or False: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is only used
as a last resort when other treatments have failed.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is typically
used as a last resort when other treatments for severe mental
health conditions, such as depression, have failed to provide
relief.
8. True or False: Antipsychotic medications are used to treat
anxiety disorders.
- ANS: False
- Rationale: Antipsychotic medications are primarily used to
treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, while anxiety
disorders are typically treated with anxiolytics or antidepressants.
9. True or False: The therapeutic relationship between a nurse
and a patient is crucial for effective mental health care.
- ANS: True
©2024/2025
