Exam
Name___________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1) A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts is called: 1) _______
A) median (midsagittal)
B) oblique
C) transverse
D) frontal
E) coronal
2) Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in the 2) _______
levels of structural organization of the human body:
A) chemical level, tissue level, cellular level, organ system level, organ level, organismal level
TEST BANK B) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ system level, organismal level, organ level
C) chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
D) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
E) cellular level, tissue level, chemical level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
3) Which of these regions are associated with the parts of the arm: 3) _______
A) femoral, popliteal, patellar
B) brachial, antecubital, carpal
C) nasal, oral, occipital
D) pelvic, pubic, inguinal
E) acromial, sacral, gluteal
4) The muscular system consists of the: 4) _______
A) muscles in the walls of hollow organs
B) muscles of the heart and those in the walls of the hollow organs
C) skeletal muscles
D) skeletal muscles and the muscles of the heart
E) muscles of the heart
5) The lymphatic system: 5) _______
A) synthesizes vitamin D
B) responds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands
C) secretes hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use
(metabolism) by body cells
D) picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to the blood
E) produces heat
6) Which system covers the external surface of the body and manufactures vitamin D: 6) _______
A) endocrine system
B) skeletal system
C) nervous system
D) integumentary system
E) lymphatic system
7) Which of these regions are NOT associated with the ventral (anterior) portion of the head: 7) _______
A) oral B) orbital C) buccal D) nasal E) occiptal
8) Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides: 8) _______
, A) respiratory system - digestion B) dorsal cavity
B) nervous system - excretion C) spinal cavity
C) muscular system - maintaining boundaries D) cranial cavity
D) integumentary system - movement E) thoracic cavity
E) nervous system - responsiveness
16) Which of the following is NOT a necessary life function: 16) ______
9) Which of the following elements of a control system detects a change: 9) _______ A) nutrients
A) receptor B) maintaining boundaries
B) control center C) movement
C) effector D) responsiveness
D) stimulus E) metabolism
E) efferent pathway
17) The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: 17) ______
10) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the location of the spleen and stomach: 10) ______ A) homeostasis
A) both of these organs are located medially B) anatomy
B) both of these organs are located in the left upper quadrant C) physiology
C) the spleen is located in the left upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the right D) irritability
upper quadrant E) negative feedback
D) both of these organs are located in the right upper quadrant
E) the spleen is located in the right upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the left 18) Which of these regions in the abdominopelvic cavity are medial: 18) ______
upper quadrant A) epigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric regions
B) umbilical, right lumbar, and left lumbar regions
11) Which of these is NOT a survival need: 11) ______ C) epigastric, right, and left hypochondriac regions
A) oxygen D) iliac (inguinal), lumbar, and hypogastric regions
B) water E) right and left iliac (inguinal), and hypogastric regions
C) reproduction
D) body temperature 19) The region that contains the navel is the: 19) ______
E) nutrients A) umbilical region
B) orbital region
12) Which of the following is the correct order of elements in a control system: 12) ______ C) carpal region
A) receptor, stimulus, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response D) anterior knee
B) stimulus, receptor, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response E) inguinal region
C) receptor, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response
D) stimulus, receptor, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response 20) The gluteal region is the: 20) ______
E) effector, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, receptor, response A) posterior knee area
B) posterior surface of the head
13) Which of the following activities does not represent an anatomical study: 13) ______ C) shoulder blade region
A) viewing muscle tissue through a microscope D) buttock
B) studying how the nerves conduct electrical impulses E) curve of the shoulder
C) observing the parts of a reproducing cell
D) examining the surface of a bone 21) Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings (in humans): 21) ______
E) making a section through the heart to observe its interior A) medial and anterior
B) superficial and proximal
14) The dorsal body cavity houses the: 14) ______ C) posterior and intermediate
A) heart and lungs D) distal and proximal
B) spinal cord and brain E) medial and distal
C) tongue
D) urinary and reproductive organs 22) Your body thermostat is located in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. Which of the 22) ______
E) digestive and reproductive organs following elements of a control system does this area in the brain represent:
A) stimulus
15) The stomach, liver, intestines, bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs are housed in the: 15) ______ B) afferent pathway
A) abdominopelvic cavity C) efferent pathway
, D) effector C) a cell
E) control center D) organ system
E) an organ
23) The ovary is part of which of the following two systems: 23) ______
A) digestive and respiratory systems 31) Sarah fell while ice skating and broke a bone in her carpal region. Where is this region? 31) ______
B) reproductive and endocrine systems A) wrist B) shoulder C) lower leg D) hip E) knee
C) digestive and endocrine systems
D) reproductive and respiratory systems 32) In anatomical position: 32) ______
E) endocrine and respiratory systems A) the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms
facing forward
24) Elimination of metabolic wastes from the body is the function of the: 24) ______ B) the body is lying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms
A) digestive and urinary systems facing forward
B) digestive system C) the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms
C) urinary system facing backward
D) respiratory system D) the body is lying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms
E) digestive and respiratory systems facing backward
E) the body is lying face down with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms
25) Which ventral cavity subdivision has no bony protection: 25) ______ facing backward
A) spinal
B) pelvic 33) The lungs and heart are in the __________ body cavity. 33) ______
C) abdominal A) spinal
D) cranial B) thoracic
E) thoracic C) abdominopelvic
D) cranial
26) The system that controls and coordinates the body through hormones is the: 26) ______ E) dorsal
A) digestive system
B) nervous system 34) The ribs are located in the: 34) ______
C) endocrine system A) right and left iliac regions
D) skeletal system B) right and left hypochondriac regions
E) integumentary system C) right and left pubic regions
D) right and left lumbar regions
27) Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic 27) ______ E) right and left inguinal regions
cavity:
A) dorsal B) transverse C) sagittal D) coronal E) ventral 35) Positive feedback systems: 35) ______
A) operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases
28) Which of the following regional terms means the anterior surface of the elbow: 28) ______ B) regulate heart and breathing rates, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is
A) vertebral region shut off or reduced
B) antecubital region C) regulate heart and breathing rates, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is
C) calcaneal region enhanced and increases
D) scapular region D) operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is shut off or reduced
E) gluteal region E) regulate heart and breathing rates
29) In describing the relationship of the thoracic and spinal cavities: 29) ______ 36) Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans): 36) ______
A) the thoracic cavity is superior to the spinal cavity A) superior and caudal
B) the thoracic cavity is medial to the spinal cavity B) inferior and cephalad
C) the thoracic cavity is proximal to the spinal cavity C) anterior and dorsal
D) the thoracic cavity is ventral to the spinal cavity D) inferior and cranial
E) the thoracic cavity is inferior to the spinal cavity E) anterior and ventral
30) Which of these structures is the most complex: 30) ______ 37) The system that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide to the exterior is the: 37) ______
A) a tissue A) muscular system
B) a molecule B) respiratory system
, C) urinary system
D) cardiovascular system
E) reproductive system
38) In describing the relationship between the patellar and popliteal regions: 38) ______
A) the patellar region is lateral to the popliteal region
B) the patellar region is anterior to the popliteal region
C) the patellar region is proximal to the popliteal region
D) the patellar region is superior to the popliteal region
E) the patellar region is distal to the popliteal region
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Fill in the blank or provide a short answer:
39) A cut that is made along the midline is called a __________ section. 39) _____________
Figure 1.2
Using Figure 1.2, identify the following:
43) Label A points to the __________ region. 43) _____________
Fill in the blank or provide a short answer:
44) The bodyʹs ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as __________. 44) _____________
45) The abdominal cavity has __________ quadrants and __________ regions. 45) _____________
Fill in the blank or provide a short answer:
Figure 1.1 46) The navel is __________ to the spine. 46) _____________
Using Figure 1.1, identify the following: 47) __________ is the process of breaking down ingested food in preparation for absorption. 47) _____________
40) Label E points to the __________ cavity. 40) _____________
Fill in the blank or provide a short answer:
41) A control mechanism that responds to a stimulus by decreasing its intensity is called a 41) _____________
__________ mechanism.
42) The larynx is an organ of the __________ system. 42) _____________
Name___________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1) A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts is called: 1) _______
A) median (midsagittal)
B) oblique
C) transverse
D) frontal
E) coronal
2) Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in the 2) _______
levels of structural organization of the human body:
A) chemical level, tissue level, cellular level, organ system level, organ level, organismal level
TEST BANK B) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ system level, organismal level, organ level
C) chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
D) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
E) cellular level, tissue level, chemical level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
3) Which of these regions are associated with the parts of the arm: 3) _______
A) femoral, popliteal, patellar
B) brachial, antecubital, carpal
C) nasal, oral, occipital
D) pelvic, pubic, inguinal
E) acromial, sacral, gluteal
4) The muscular system consists of the: 4) _______
A) muscles in the walls of hollow organs
B) muscles of the heart and those in the walls of the hollow organs
C) skeletal muscles
D) skeletal muscles and the muscles of the heart
E) muscles of the heart
5) The lymphatic system: 5) _______
A) synthesizes vitamin D
B) responds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands
C) secretes hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use
(metabolism) by body cells
D) picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to the blood
E) produces heat
6) Which system covers the external surface of the body and manufactures vitamin D: 6) _______
A) endocrine system
B) skeletal system
C) nervous system
D) integumentary system
E) lymphatic system
7) Which of these regions are NOT associated with the ventral (anterior) portion of the head: 7) _______
A) oral B) orbital C) buccal D) nasal E) occiptal
8) Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides: 8) _______
, A) respiratory system - digestion B) dorsal cavity
B) nervous system - excretion C) spinal cavity
C) muscular system - maintaining boundaries D) cranial cavity
D) integumentary system - movement E) thoracic cavity
E) nervous system - responsiveness
16) Which of the following is NOT a necessary life function: 16) ______
9) Which of the following elements of a control system detects a change: 9) _______ A) nutrients
A) receptor B) maintaining boundaries
B) control center C) movement
C) effector D) responsiveness
D) stimulus E) metabolism
E) efferent pathway
17) The study of the function of the body and body parts is called: 17) ______
10) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the location of the spleen and stomach: 10) ______ A) homeostasis
A) both of these organs are located medially B) anatomy
B) both of these organs are located in the left upper quadrant C) physiology
C) the spleen is located in the left upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the right D) irritability
upper quadrant E) negative feedback
D) both of these organs are located in the right upper quadrant
E) the spleen is located in the right upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the left 18) Which of these regions in the abdominopelvic cavity are medial: 18) ______
upper quadrant A) epigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric regions
B) umbilical, right lumbar, and left lumbar regions
11) Which of these is NOT a survival need: 11) ______ C) epigastric, right, and left hypochondriac regions
A) oxygen D) iliac (inguinal), lumbar, and hypogastric regions
B) water E) right and left iliac (inguinal), and hypogastric regions
C) reproduction
D) body temperature 19) The region that contains the navel is the: 19) ______
E) nutrients A) umbilical region
B) orbital region
12) Which of the following is the correct order of elements in a control system: 12) ______ C) carpal region
A) receptor, stimulus, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response D) anterior knee
B) stimulus, receptor, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response E) inguinal region
C) receptor, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response
D) stimulus, receptor, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response 20) The gluteal region is the: 20) ______
E) effector, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, receptor, response A) posterior knee area
B) posterior surface of the head
13) Which of the following activities does not represent an anatomical study: 13) ______ C) shoulder blade region
A) viewing muscle tissue through a microscope D) buttock
B) studying how the nerves conduct electrical impulses E) curve of the shoulder
C) observing the parts of a reproducing cell
D) examining the surface of a bone 21) Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings (in humans): 21) ______
E) making a section through the heart to observe its interior A) medial and anterior
B) superficial and proximal
14) The dorsal body cavity houses the: 14) ______ C) posterior and intermediate
A) heart and lungs D) distal and proximal
B) spinal cord and brain E) medial and distal
C) tongue
D) urinary and reproductive organs 22) Your body thermostat is located in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. Which of the 22) ______
E) digestive and reproductive organs following elements of a control system does this area in the brain represent:
A) stimulus
15) The stomach, liver, intestines, bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs are housed in the: 15) ______ B) afferent pathway
A) abdominopelvic cavity C) efferent pathway
, D) effector C) a cell
E) control center D) organ system
E) an organ
23) The ovary is part of which of the following two systems: 23) ______
A) digestive and respiratory systems 31) Sarah fell while ice skating and broke a bone in her carpal region. Where is this region? 31) ______
B) reproductive and endocrine systems A) wrist B) shoulder C) lower leg D) hip E) knee
C) digestive and endocrine systems
D) reproductive and respiratory systems 32) In anatomical position: 32) ______
E) endocrine and respiratory systems A) the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms
facing forward
24) Elimination of metabolic wastes from the body is the function of the: 24) ______ B) the body is lying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms
A) digestive and urinary systems facing forward
B) digestive system C) the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms
C) urinary system facing backward
D) respiratory system D) the body is lying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms
E) digestive and respiratory systems facing backward
E) the body is lying face down with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms
25) Which ventral cavity subdivision has no bony protection: 25) ______ facing backward
A) spinal
B) pelvic 33) The lungs and heart are in the __________ body cavity. 33) ______
C) abdominal A) spinal
D) cranial B) thoracic
E) thoracic C) abdominopelvic
D) cranial
26) The system that controls and coordinates the body through hormones is the: 26) ______ E) dorsal
A) digestive system
B) nervous system 34) The ribs are located in the: 34) ______
C) endocrine system A) right and left iliac regions
D) skeletal system B) right and left hypochondriac regions
E) integumentary system C) right and left pubic regions
D) right and left lumbar regions
27) Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic 27) ______ E) right and left inguinal regions
cavity:
A) dorsal B) transverse C) sagittal D) coronal E) ventral 35) Positive feedback systems: 35) ______
A) operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases
28) Which of the following regional terms means the anterior surface of the elbow: 28) ______ B) regulate heart and breathing rates, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is
A) vertebral region shut off or reduced
B) antecubital region C) regulate heart and breathing rates, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is
C) calcaneal region enhanced and increases
D) scapular region D) operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is shut off or reduced
E) gluteal region E) regulate heart and breathing rates
29) In describing the relationship of the thoracic and spinal cavities: 29) ______ 36) Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans): 36) ______
A) the thoracic cavity is superior to the spinal cavity A) superior and caudal
B) the thoracic cavity is medial to the spinal cavity B) inferior and cephalad
C) the thoracic cavity is proximal to the spinal cavity C) anterior and dorsal
D) the thoracic cavity is ventral to the spinal cavity D) inferior and cranial
E) the thoracic cavity is inferior to the spinal cavity E) anterior and ventral
30) Which of these structures is the most complex: 30) ______ 37) The system that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide to the exterior is the: 37) ______
A) a tissue A) muscular system
B) a molecule B) respiratory system
, C) urinary system
D) cardiovascular system
E) reproductive system
38) In describing the relationship between the patellar and popliteal regions: 38) ______
A) the patellar region is lateral to the popliteal region
B) the patellar region is anterior to the popliteal region
C) the patellar region is proximal to the popliteal region
D) the patellar region is superior to the popliteal region
E) the patellar region is distal to the popliteal region
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Fill in the blank or provide a short answer:
39) A cut that is made along the midline is called a __________ section. 39) _____________
Figure 1.2
Using Figure 1.2, identify the following:
43) Label A points to the __________ region. 43) _____________
Fill in the blank or provide a short answer:
44) The bodyʹs ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as __________. 44) _____________
45) The abdominal cavity has __________ quadrants and __________ regions. 45) _____________
Fill in the blank or provide a short answer:
Figure 1.1 46) The navel is __________ to the spine. 46) _____________
Using Figure 1.1, identify the following: 47) __________ is the process of breaking down ingested food in preparation for absorption. 47) _____________
40) Label E points to the __________ cavity. 40) _____________
Fill in the blank or provide a short answer:
41) A control mechanism that responds to a stimulus by decreasing its intensity is called a 41) _____________
__________ mechanism.
42) The larynx is an organ of the __________ system. 42) _____________
