7th Edition By David D Celentano; Moyses Szklo
Chapters 1 - 20 Complete
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 The Dynamics of Disease Transmission
Chapter 3 The Occurrence of Disease
Chapter 4 The Occurrence of Disease
Chapter 5 Assessing the Validity and Reliability of Diagnostic and Screening Tests
Chapter 6 The Natural History of Disease
Chapter 7 Observational Studies
Chapter 8 Cohort Studies
Chapter 9 Comparing Cohort and Case-Control Studies
Chapter 10 Assessing Preventive and Therapeutic Measures
Chapter 11 Randomized Trials
Chapter 12 Estimating Risk
Chapter 13 More on Risk
Chapter 14 From Association to Causation
Chapter 15 More on Causal Inference
Chapter 16 Identifying the Roles of Genetic and Environmental Factors in Disease Causation
Chapter 17 Using Epidemiology to Evaluate Health Services
Chapter 18 Epidemiologic Approach to Evaluating Screening Programs
Chapter 19 Epidemiology and Public Policy
Chapter 20 Ethical and Professional Issues in Epidemiology
,Chapter 01: Introduction
Celentano: Gordis Epidemiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention?
a. Vaccination for rotavirus for children younger than the age of 1 year
b. Surgical amputation of an extremity with osteosarcoma (bone cancer)
c. Screening for gestational diabetes after 24 weeks of pregnancy
d. Sexual education program in elementary schools
e. Increasing taxes for buying
cigarettesANSWER: B
Surgical amputation of an extremity with osteosarcoma (bone cancer) is an example in
which when a disease is present the treatment (amputation) is done to reduce the impact
of diseaseby preventing the tumor from dissemination. Vaccination for rotavirus for children
younger than the age of 1 year, sexual education program in elementary schools, and
increasing taxes for buying cigarettes represent examples of primary prevention. Screening
for gestational diabetes after 24 weeks of pregnancy is an example of secondary prevention.
2. This historic character observed that childbed fever mortality more common among women
treated by physicians and medical students compared with women treated by midwives.
Based on his observations, he implemented a hand wash policy that resulted in adecrease in
mortality.Name the character that we are talking about.
a. John Snow
b. Edward Jenner
c. D.A. Henderson
d. Leon Gordis
e. Ignaz Semmelweis
ANSWER: E
Ignaz Semmelweis identified that medical students and physicians transmitted the disease
bynot washing their hands after examining bodies at autopsies and conducting multiple
examinations in the clinic.
3. Thanks to the contributions of Edward Jenner, the following disease was eradicated
laterby efforts organized by D.A. Henderson:
a. Cholera
b. Smallpox
c. Chickenpox
d. Polio
e. Zika
, ANSWER: B
Smallpox swas seradicated sin s1980. sEdward sJenner svaccinated sJames sPhipps sin s1796
sagainst ssmallpox. sAlmost s200 syears slater, sthe sWorld sHealth sOrganization s(WHO)
scommissioned
D.A. sHenderson sto slead sthe sefforts sto seradicate sthe sdisease.
4. Over sthe spast scentury, sa smarked sdecline sin sthe smortality srates sof smany sinfectious
sdiseases shas sbeen sobserved. sWhich sof sthe sfollowing sis sthe smost slikely sreason sfor sthe
sobserved sdeclinesin smortality srates sfrom scommon sinfectious sdiseases?
a. Development sof spenicillin
b. Development sof sinsulin
c. Development sof svaccines
d. Improvement sin ssocial sconditions
e. Worse ssanitation sand sunsafe
swatersANSWER: sD
Although smedical streatments spotentially shelped sin sthe sdecrease sof sinfectious
sdiseases, sthe sadvancement sin ssocial sconditions splayed sa smajor srole. sThese
simprovements sinclude sbetter ssanitation, ssafe sdisposal sof swaste, sbetter snutrition,
sand simprovement sin shousing sconditions.
.
Chapter s02: sThe sDynamics sof sDisease sTransmission
Celentano: sGordis sEpidemiology, s7th sEdition
sMULTIPLE sCHOICE
1. Which sterm smost saccurately sdescribes sthe sfollowing sdefinition? s“The soccurrence sin
sa scommunity sor sregion sof scases sof san sillness, sspecific shealth-related sbehavior, sor
sother shealth-srelated sevents sclearly sin sexcess sof snormal sexpectancy.” s[Porta sM, sed. sA
sDictionary sof
Epidemiology. sNew sYork: sOxford sUniversity sPress; s2014.]
a. Endemic
b. Epidemic
c. Pandemic
d. Attack srate
e. Incubation
speriodsANSWER: sB
An sepidemic sis sthe soccurrence sof shealth-related sevents sin sa scommunity sor sregion, sin
sclear sexcess sof snormal sexpectation. sEndemic sis snot strue sbecause sit sis sdefined sas sthe
sconstant soccurrence sof sa sdisease, sdisorder, sor snoxious sinfectious sagent sin sa