Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Editio
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n
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
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Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE io
1. A patient chooses to have the certified nurse-
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midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. What
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does the CNM‗s scope of practice include?
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a. Practice independent from medical supervision io io io io
b. Comprehensive prenatal care io io
c. Attendance at all deliveries io io io
d. Cesarean sections io
ANS: B i o
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal c
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are, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a ba
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ckup physician is available in case of unforeseen problems.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension io io
,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edition Leifer
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REF: p. 6 io io i
OBJ: 5 o io
TOP: Advance Practice Nursing Roles
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation MS io io io io io
C: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease
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2. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever
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and unwashed hands?
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a. Karl Credé io
b. Ignaz Semmelweis io
c. Louis Pasteur io
d. Joseph Lister io
ANS: B i o
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by t
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he unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 io io i o io
OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past io io i o io
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A io io io io
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
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3. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurse,
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―I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best nursing
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response reflecting cultural sensitivity? io io io
a. ―Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.‖ io io io io io io io io
b. ―Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.‖ io io io io io io io io io
c. ―Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.‖
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d. ―Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.‖
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ANS: C io
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient car
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e.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application io io REF: ioio pp. 6-8 io OBJ: 8 io
TOP: Cross-Cultural Care
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation io io io io i
oMSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adaptation
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,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Editio
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n
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What information
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does this provide? io io
a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year io io io io io io io io io
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
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c. Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
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d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
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ANS: D io
The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension io io
REF: p. 13 | Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present- io io io io io io i o io io
Child Care io
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
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5. What is the focus of current maternity practice?
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a. Hospital births for the majority of women io io io io io io
b. The traditional family unit io io io
c. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms io io io io io io
d. A quality family experience for each patient
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ANS: D io
Current maternity practice focuses on a high-
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quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 io io i o io
OBJ: 5 TOP: The Present-Maternity Care io io i o io io
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion a io io io io io io io io io
nd Maintenance
io
6. Who advocated the establishment of the Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Lillian Wald io
b. Florence Nightingale io
c. Florence Kelly io
d. Clara Barton io
ANS: A io
Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children‗s Bureau.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 io io i o io
OBJ: 1 | 2 TOP: The Past io io io io i o io
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation io io io io
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
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7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
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b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
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c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
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d. Children‗s asylums were founded. io io io
ANS: C io
School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children‗s Bureau on th
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e effects of economic depression on children.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge io io REF: ioio p. 4 io OBJ: 2 | 3 io io io
,
io io io io io io io io io io 1
n
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
io io io io io io
Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edition
io io io io io io io io
MULTIPLE CHOICE io
1. A patient chooses to have the certified nurse-
io io io io io io io
midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. What
io io io io io io i
does the CNM‗s scope of practice include?
o io io io io io io
a. Practice independent from medical supervision io io io io
b. Comprehensive prenatal care io io
c. Attendance at all deliveries io io io
d. Cesarean sections io
ANS: B i o
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal c
io io io io io io io
are, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a ba
io io io io io io io io
ckup physician is available in case of unforeseen problems.
io io io io io io io io
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension io io
,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edition Leifer
io io io io io io io io io io io 2
REF: p. 6 io io i
OBJ: 5 o io
TOP: Advance Practice Nursing Roles
i o io io io
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation MS io io io io io
C: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease
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2. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever
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and unwashed hands?
io io
a. Karl Credé io
b. Ignaz Semmelweis io
c. Louis Pasteur io
d. Joseph Lister io
ANS: B i o
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by t
io io io io io io io io io io io io
he unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
io io io io io io io
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 io io i o io
OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past io io i o io
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A io io io io
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
io io io io io io io io io
3. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurse,
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―I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best nursing
io io io io io io io io io io io io io io io io io io io io
response reflecting cultural sensitivity? io io io
a. ―Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.‖ io io io io io io io io
b. ―Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.‖ io io io io io io io io io
c. ―Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.‖
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d. ―Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.‖
io io io io io io io io
ANS: C io
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient car
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e.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application io io REF: ioio pp. 6-8 io OBJ: 8 io
TOP: Cross-Cultural Care
i o io
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation io io io io i
oMSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adaptation
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,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Editio
io io io io io io io io io io 1
n
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What information
io io io io io io io io io io io io io io io
does this provide? io io
a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year io io io io io io io io io
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
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c. Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
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d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
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ANS: D io
The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension io io
REF: p. 13 | Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present- io io io io io io i o io io
Child Care io
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
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5. What is the focus of current maternity practice?
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a. Hospital births for the majority of women io io io io io io
b. The traditional family unit io io io
c. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms io io io io io io
d. A quality family experience for each patient
io io io io io io
ANS: D io
Current maternity practice focuses on a high-
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quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
io io io io io io io io
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 io io i o io
OBJ: 5 TOP: The Present-Maternity Care io io i o io io
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion a io io io io io io io io io
nd Maintenance
io
6. Who advocated the establishment of the Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Lillian Wald io
b. Florence Nightingale io
c. Florence Kelly io
d. Clara Barton io
ANS: A io
Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children‗s Bureau.
io io io io io io io io io io io io
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 io io i o io
OBJ: 1 | 2 TOP: The Past io io io io i o io
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation io io io io
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
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7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
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b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
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c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
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d. Children‗s asylums were founded. io io io
ANS: C io
School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children‗s Bureau on th
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e effects of economic depression on children.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge io io REF: ioio p. 4 io OBJ: 2 | 3 io io io
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