TEST BANK For Alcamos Fundamentals of Microbiology 12th Edition by Pommerville | Verified Chapter's 1 - 27 | Complete

TEST BANK For Alcamos Fundamentals of

Microbiology 12th Edition by Pommerville

| Verified Chapter's 1 - 27 | Complete

Y

,Chap01,Y ChapterY1




MultipleY Choice




1. WhoY wasYoneYofYtheYearlyYnaturalYphilosophersY whoY coinedYtheYnameY“cella”YforYth
eYemptyYcorkYspacesYthatYbecameYtheYwordYweYuseYtoday,Y“cells”?

A. RobertY Hooke
B. ZachariasY Janssen
C. FrancescoY Stalluti

D. GiovanniY Faber


Ans:YA




2. LeeuwenhoekY madeY lensesY thatY allowedY himYtoY magnifyY objectsYmoreY thanY 200X
.YHowever,YheYfailedYtoYpromoteYscientificYinquiryYbecause:
A. heYdidn'tY shareY hisYdrawingsY withY otherY scientists.

B. heYdidn'tY revealYhowYheYgroundYtheY lensesYandYnoYoneYelseY wasYdoingYitY thatY well.
C. heYlimitedYhisY researchYtoYpondYwater
D. itY wasYonlyYaYhobbyYandYheYdidn'tYliveY veryYlong


Ans:Y B

,3. LeeuwenhoekYwasYtheYfirstYpersonYto:
A. seeYviruses.

B. useYaYmicroscope.
C. describeYbacteria.

D. suggestYanimalculesYcausedYdisease.


Ans:YC




4. FrancescoY RediY isYfamousYforY performingY oneY ofY theYfirstYexperimentsYoverY theYdebat
eYregardingYspontaneousYgeneration.YWhatYwasYhisYexperiment?
A. HeYboiledYsomeYmuttonYgravyYandYsealedYtheYtopsY withY corks.
B. HeYcoveredY someYjarsYofY meatY withY gauzeYandYleftYothersYopen.YTheY coveredYjarsYdidYno
tYdevelopYmaggots,YtheYuncoveredYonesYdid.
C. HeYshowedYthatYmiceYwillYappearY withYdampYragsY andYrice.
D. HeYboiledY brothYforYlongerYperiodsYofYtimeYandY sealedY theYtopsY withYmeltedYglass.


Ans:Y B




5. Y didYnotYattemptYtoYproveYorYrefuteYtheYideaYofYspontaneousYgeneration.
A. FrancescoYRedi
B. RobertYKoch
C. LazzaroYSpallanzani
D. LouisYPasteur


Ans:YB

, 6. WhichYoneYofYtheYfollowingYwouldYbeYconsistentYwithYtheYideaYofYspontaneou
sYgeneration?
A. MicroorganismsYmayYbeYcultivatedYonYsolidYlaboratoryYmedia.
B. InsectsYareYimportantYinYtheYtransmissionYofYdisease.
C. SickYpeopleYgiveYriseYtoYmicroorganismsYinYtheirYbody.
D. DisinfectionYisYessentialYtoYpreventYtheYspreadYofYmicroorganisms.


Ans:YC




7. Spallanzani’sYexperimentsYshowedYthat:
A. virusesYwereYtransmittedYbyYwater.

B. spontaneousYgenerationYoccurs.
C. miasmaYwasYtheYcauseYofYdisease.

D. experimentsYcanYbeYmodifiedYtoYtestYaYhypothesis.


Ans:YDYPag
e:Y 8




8. WhichYpairYofYscientistsYwereYantagonistsYduringYtheYsameYperiodYofYhistory?
A. PasteurYandYEhrlich
B. KochYandYLeeuwenhoek
C. SpallanzaniYandYNeedham