SANE A EXAM WITH ALL GRADED A SOLUTIONS
1.When hto hevaluate ha hpatient hfor hN hpep hadministration?: hWhen hcare his
hsought hless hthan h72 hhours hafter ha hpotential hexposure hand hits hnon-
occupational hand hpresents hwith ha hsubstantial hrisk hfor hHIV hacquisition.
2.Two hfactors hto hconsider hwhen hgiving hNpep: hHIV htesting hshould hbe
hdone hprior hto hadministration, hpreferably hby husing hrapid hcombined
hAG/AB, hor hantibody hblood htest.
3.2nd hFactor hto hconsider hwhen hgiving hNPep: hIf hrapid hHIV hblood htest
hresults hare hunavailable hand hNPeP his hotherwise hindicated, hmeds
hshould hbe hinitiated hwithout hdelay hand hcan hbe hdiscontinued hif hthe
hpatient his hlater hdetermined hto hhave hHIV hinfection halready hor hthe
hsource his hdetermined hnot hto hhave hHIV hinfection.
4.What his hthe hcourse hfor hNPep: h28 hday hcourse hof ha hthree hdrug
hantiretroviral hregimen
5.What hare hthe helements hof hnegligence?: hDuty, hbreach hof hduty,
hcausation, hdam- hages
6.Duty: hdefined has hacts hor hinteractions hrequired hafter hthe
hpresumption hof ha hrelation- hship hbetween hthe hprovider hand hthe
hpatient.
1 h/
h16
,7.What hare hthe hthree hways hin hwhich hduty his hestablished?: h1. hWhen hyou
hprovide hdirect hcare hto ha hpatient
2. hwhen hyou hobserve han hunattended hperson hin hneed hof hcare, h3.
hObserves hor his haware hof hprovider hperforming hcare hin ha hmanner hthat
hmay hcause hharm.
8.Causation: hThe hproximate hcause hcausation his hoften hthe hmost
hdifficult hto hprove. hThe hdifficulty hlies hin hthe hfact hof hthe hcause hof han
hinjury hoften hcannot hbe hidentified.
9.Foreseeability: hThe hability hof ha hreasonable hperson hto hanticipate hthe
hconsequence hof han haction, ha hcausation hconcept
10.Res hIpsa hLoquitur: hthe hthing hspeaks hfor hitself
11.4 hconditions hof hRes hIpsa hLoquitur: hThe hact hthat hcaused hthe hinjury
hwas hwas hin hthe hnurses hcontrol
The hinjury hwould hnot hhave hbut hfir hthe hnurses hnegligence
No hnegligence hon hthe hpatients hpart hcontributed hto hthe hinjury
Evidence hof hthe htruth has hto hwhat hwhat hhappened his hunavailable
12.Intentional htorts: hAssault, hbattery, hfalse himprisonment, hquasi-
hintentional htorts
13.Assault: hAn hact hto hmake ha hperson hfeel hfearful hor han happrehension
habout hBodily hharm. hIt hdoes hnot hhave hto hbe htouching hit hcan hbe ha
hfunny hstatement
14.Battery: hUnlawful hor hoffensive htouching hof hanother hwithout hconsent
15.False hImprisonment: hrestraining han hindividual hor hrestricting han
hindividual's hfree- hdom, hagainst hhis hor hher hwill.
16.Quasi-intentional htorts: hinvasion hof hprivacy, hdefamation hof hcharacter
hslander,
2 h/
h16
, 17.breach hof hconfidentiality: hFailure hto hkeep hprivileged hmedical
hinformation hpri- hvate, hlegal hand hethical hconcern
18.Blunt hforce htrauma h- hFour hkinds: hAbrasions, hlacerations, hcontusions,
hand hfrac- htures
19.4 htypes hof habrasions: hScratch h( hcat has hscratch)graze h( hroad hrash)
himpact h( hobject hstamps hthe hskin hremoving hepidermal hlayer,
hlinear( hpressure hwith hmovement)
20.contusions hor hbruises: hBlood hextravasates hfrom hcirculating
hvasculature hinto hinterstitial hspace
21.SANE hprograms hbeliefs h(FNS-388-389): hSexual hassault hsurvivors
hhave hthe hright hto himmediate, hcompassionate hand hcomprehensive
hmedicolegal hevaluation heval- huation hand htreatment hby hspecially
htrained hprofessionals hwho hhave hexperience hto hanticipate htheir hneeds
hduring hthis htime hof hcrisis.
22.SANE hresponsibilities h(FNS hpg h389$: hEthical hresponsibilities hto
hprovide hvictims hwith hcomplete hinformation habout hchoices hso hvictims
hcan hmake hinformed hdecisions habout hthe hcare hthey hwant hto hreceive
23.Assault hsurvivors hrights: hReport hto hlaw henforcement, hknow hwhat
htheir hoptions hare hand hwhat hto hexpect hif hthey hdo, hor hdo hnot hdecide
hto hreport.
24.Rights hof hthose hthat hdo hreport h(FNS h389): hSensitive hand
hknowledgeable hsup- hport, hwithout hbias, hduring hthis hdifficult hprocess
25.Rights hof hthose hwho hdo hnot hreport h(FNS h389): hRight hto hexpert,
hcomplete hhealthcare.
26.What hdoes hproviding ha hhigh hstandard hof hevidence hcollection hdo?:
hIncrease hthe hprosecution hof hsex hoffenders, hand hhopefully hreduce
hRape hbut hit hcan halso hspeed hthe hvictims hrecovery hto ha hhigher hlevel
hof hfunctioning hand hprevent hsecondary hillness hor hinjury
27.Minimum hmembers hin ha hSART h(FNS h389): hSANE, hLEA, hAdvocate,
hprosecutor
28.VAWA h(Violence hAgainst hWomen hAct, h2005: hAs hof hJanuary h5th h2009
hthe hsexual hassault hvictim hshould hbe hoffered ha hsexual hassault
hmedicolegal hexam hand hnot hbe hbilled hfor hthis hcare.
29.How hlong hfir hSANE hto harrive: hUsually hno hmore hthen han hhour
30.Top hpriority hfor hvictim: hEvaluate hand htreat hany hurgent hor hlife
hthreatening hinjuries, hwhile halways hconsidering hthe hforensic
hconsequences hof hthe hlifesaving hand hstabilizing hmedical hprocedure.
31.If hclothing his hremoved hby hED hStaff: hCare hshould hbe htaken
hutilizing hforensic hprinciples hfor hhandling hand hstorage hof hthe
3 h/
h16
1.When hto hevaluate ha hpatient hfor hN hpep hadministration?: hWhen hcare his
hsought hless hthan h72 hhours hafter ha hpotential hexposure hand hits hnon-
occupational hand hpresents hwith ha hsubstantial hrisk hfor hHIV hacquisition.
2.Two hfactors hto hconsider hwhen hgiving hNpep: hHIV htesting hshould hbe
hdone hprior hto hadministration, hpreferably hby husing hrapid hcombined
hAG/AB, hor hantibody hblood htest.
3.2nd hFactor hto hconsider hwhen hgiving hNPep: hIf hrapid hHIV hblood htest
hresults hare hunavailable hand hNPeP his hotherwise hindicated, hmeds
hshould hbe hinitiated hwithout hdelay hand hcan hbe hdiscontinued hif hthe
hpatient his hlater hdetermined hto hhave hHIV hinfection halready hor hthe
hsource his hdetermined hnot hto hhave hHIV hinfection.
4.What his hthe hcourse hfor hNPep: h28 hday hcourse hof ha hthree hdrug
hantiretroviral hregimen
5.What hare hthe helements hof hnegligence?: hDuty, hbreach hof hduty,
hcausation, hdam- hages
6.Duty: hdefined has hacts hor hinteractions hrequired hafter hthe
hpresumption hof ha hrelation- hship hbetween hthe hprovider hand hthe
hpatient.
1 h/
h16
,7.What hare hthe hthree hways hin hwhich hduty his hestablished?: h1. hWhen hyou
hprovide hdirect hcare hto ha hpatient
2. hwhen hyou hobserve han hunattended hperson hin hneed hof hcare, h3.
hObserves hor his haware hof hprovider hperforming hcare hin ha hmanner hthat
hmay hcause hharm.
8.Causation: hThe hproximate hcause hcausation his hoften hthe hmost
hdifficult hto hprove. hThe hdifficulty hlies hin hthe hfact hof hthe hcause hof han
hinjury hoften hcannot hbe hidentified.
9.Foreseeability: hThe hability hof ha hreasonable hperson hto hanticipate hthe
hconsequence hof han haction, ha hcausation hconcept
10.Res hIpsa hLoquitur: hthe hthing hspeaks hfor hitself
11.4 hconditions hof hRes hIpsa hLoquitur: hThe hact hthat hcaused hthe hinjury
hwas hwas hin hthe hnurses hcontrol
The hinjury hwould hnot hhave hbut hfir hthe hnurses hnegligence
No hnegligence hon hthe hpatients hpart hcontributed hto hthe hinjury
Evidence hof hthe htruth has hto hwhat hwhat hhappened his hunavailable
12.Intentional htorts: hAssault, hbattery, hfalse himprisonment, hquasi-
hintentional htorts
13.Assault: hAn hact hto hmake ha hperson hfeel hfearful hor han happrehension
habout hBodily hharm. hIt hdoes hnot hhave hto hbe htouching hit hcan hbe ha
hfunny hstatement
14.Battery: hUnlawful hor hoffensive htouching hof hanother hwithout hconsent
15.False hImprisonment: hrestraining han hindividual hor hrestricting han
hindividual's hfree- hdom, hagainst hhis hor hher hwill.
16.Quasi-intentional htorts: hinvasion hof hprivacy, hdefamation hof hcharacter
hslander,
2 h/
h16
, 17.breach hof hconfidentiality: hFailure hto hkeep hprivileged hmedical
hinformation hpri- hvate, hlegal hand hethical hconcern
18.Blunt hforce htrauma h- hFour hkinds: hAbrasions, hlacerations, hcontusions,
hand hfrac- htures
19.4 htypes hof habrasions: hScratch h( hcat has hscratch)graze h( hroad hrash)
himpact h( hobject hstamps hthe hskin hremoving hepidermal hlayer,
hlinear( hpressure hwith hmovement)
20.contusions hor hbruises: hBlood hextravasates hfrom hcirculating
hvasculature hinto hinterstitial hspace
21.SANE hprograms hbeliefs h(FNS-388-389): hSexual hassault hsurvivors
hhave hthe hright hto himmediate, hcompassionate hand hcomprehensive
hmedicolegal hevaluation heval- huation hand htreatment hby hspecially
htrained hprofessionals hwho hhave hexperience hto hanticipate htheir hneeds
hduring hthis htime hof hcrisis.
22.SANE hresponsibilities h(FNS hpg h389$: hEthical hresponsibilities hto
hprovide hvictims hwith hcomplete hinformation habout hchoices hso hvictims
hcan hmake hinformed hdecisions habout hthe hcare hthey hwant hto hreceive
23.Assault hsurvivors hrights: hReport hto hlaw henforcement, hknow hwhat
htheir hoptions hare hand hwhat hto hexpect hif hthey hdo, hor hdo hnot hdecide
hto hreport.
24.Rights hof hthose hthat hdo hreport h(FNS h389): hSensitive hand
hknowledgeable hsup- hport, hwithout hbias, hduring hthis hdifficult hprocess
25.Rights hof hthose hwho hdo hnot hreport h(FNS h389): hRight hto hexpert,
hcomplete hhealthcare.
26.What hdoes hproviding ha hhigh hstandard hof hevidence hcollection hdo?:
hIncrease hthe hprosecution hof hsex hoffenders, hand hhopefully hreduce
hRape hbut hit hcan halso hspeed hthe hvictims hrecovery hto ha hhigher hlevel
hof hfunctioning hand hprevent hsecondary hillness hor hinjury
27.Minimum hmembers hin ha hSART h(FNS h389): hSANE, hLEA, hAdvocate,
hprosecutor
28.VAWA h(Violence hAgainst hWomen hAct, h2005: hAs hof hJanuary h5th h2009
hthe hsexual hassault hvictim hshould hbe hoffered ha hsexual hassault
hmedicolegal hexam hand hnot hbe hbilled hfor hthis hcare.
29.How hlong hfir hSANE hto harrive: hUsually hno hmore hthen han hhour
30.Top hpriority hfor hvictim: hEvaluate hand htreat hany hurgent hor hlife
hthreatening hinjuries, hwhile halways hconsidering hthe hforensic
hconsequences hof hthe hlifesaving hand hstabilizing hmedical hprocedure.
31.If hclothing his hremoved hby hED hStaff: hCare hshould hbe htaken
hutilizing hforensic hprinciples hfor hhandling hand hstorage hof hthe
3 h/
h16
