Grade A+ 2025/2026
Ionization - any process by which a neutral atom gains or loses an electron, thus
acquiring a net charge
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - process of using a magnetic field and radiofrequencies
to create sectional images of the body
Mammography - radiography of the breast
Nuclear Medicine Technology - branch of radiology that involves the introduction of
radioactive substances into the body for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes
Positron Emission Tomography - the creation of sectional images of the body that
demonstrate the psychologic function of various organs and systems
Radiation - energy transmitted by waves through space or matter
Radiation Therapy - branch of radiology involved in treatment of disease by means of x-
rays or radioactive substances
Radiography - making of records (radiographs) of internal structures o the body by
passing x-rays or gamma rays through the body to act on specially sensitized film or an
imaging plate or system
Radiologic Technologist - general term applied to an individual who performs
radiography, radiation therapy, or nuclear medicine technology
Radiologist - physician who specializes in the use of x-rays and other forms of both
ionizing and nonionizing radiation in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
Radiologist Assistant - an advanced-level radiographer who extends the capacity of the
radiologist in the diagnostic imaging environment, thereby enhancing patient care
Radiology - branch of health sciences dealing with radioactive substances and radiant
energy ans with the diagnosis and treatment of disease by means of both ionizing (ex:
roentgen rays) and nonionizing (ex: ultrasound) radiation
Roentgen Ray - synonym for x-ray
X-ray - electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength that is produced when electrons
moving at high velocity are suddenly stopped
BD - bone densitometry
, CVIT - cardiovascular interventional technology
CT - computed tomography
MRI - magnetic resonance imaging
PET - positron emission tomography
RT - radiologic technologist
RA - radiologist assistant
M - mammography
N - nuclear medicine
T - radiation therapy
S - diagnostic medical sonography
Accreditation - voluntary peer-review process through which an agency grants
recognition to an institution for a program of study that meets specified criteria
Certification - voluntary process through which an agency grants recognition to an
individual on demonstration, usually by examination, of specialized professional skills
Essentials and Guidelines - document specifying the minimum quality standards for the
accreditation of an educational program as approved by the appropriate joint review
committee sponsors
Joint Review Committee(JRC) - group of persons appointed by sponsoring organization
to oversee the accreditation process
Licensure - process by which a governmental agency (usually a state) grants
permission to individuals to practice their profession
Registry - list of individuals holding certification in a particular profession
Sponsoring organization - professional organization that appoints members to a joint
review committee board
Standards - document specifying the minimum requirements for accreditation of an
educational program by a joint review committee
ARRT - American Registry of Radiologic Technologists