N125 Lecture 4 final study Material+ Questions
& 100% Correct Solutions
afterload - ANSWER the amount of resistance the heart must overcome to eject blood
from the ventricles
preload - ANSWER pressure/ amt of stretch of ventricles just before systole
myocardial pump - ANSWER heart's ability to pump blood throughout the body
what organ is the first to be oygenated? - ANSWER the heart
most important electrolyte to check for conduction of the heart - ANSWER K+
hypovolemia - ANSWER 15% total volume loss
conditions affecting chest wall movement - ANSWER Pregnancy
• Obesity
• Musculoskeletal abnormalities
• Trauma
• Neuromuscular diseases
• CNS alterations
• Influences of chronic lung disease
Oxygenation
injury to Spinal Cord (C3-C5)
Medulla Oblongata
, · COPD
· CF
hypo/hyperventilation driven by? - ANSWER CO2
hypo/hyperventilation driven by? for COPD pt - ANSWER too much O2
hypoxia - ANSWER Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood
<92%. COPD: <88%
Anaerobic Shock - ANSWER low [O2] creates anaerobic conditions, lactic acid is
byproduct and blood pH lowers
normal lactic acid limit - ANSWER 2mmol/L
alterations in cardiac function - ANSWER -Disturbances in conduction (drugs/alc/cig)
• Altered CO
• Left-sided heart failure
• Right-sided heart failure
• Impaired valvular function
• Myocardial ischemia
• Angina
• Myocardial infarction
Oxygenation
-Drugs Alc Tobacco
& 100% Correct Solutions
afterload - ANSWER the amount of resistance the heart must overcome to eject blood
from the ventricles
preload - ANSWER pressure/ amt of stretch of ventricles just before systole
myocardial pump - ANSWER heart's ability to pump blood throughout the body
what organ is the first to be oygenated? - ANSWER the heart
most important electrolyte to check for conduction of the heart - ANSWER K+
hypovolemia - ANSWER 15% total volume loss
conditions affecting chest wall movement - ANSWER Pregnancy
• Obesity
• Musculoskeletal abnormalities
• Trauma
• Neuromuscular diseases
• CNS alterations
• Influences of chronic lung disease
Oxygenation
injury to Spinal Cord (C3-C5)
Medulla Oblongata
, · COPD
· CF
hypo/hyperventilation driven by? - ANSWER CO2
hypo/hyperventilation driven by? for COPD pt - ANSWER too much O2
hypoxia - ANSWER Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood
<92%. COPD: <88%
Anaerobic Shock - ANSWER low [O2] creates anaerobic conditions, lactic acid is
byproduct and blood pH lowers
normal lactic acid limit - ANSWER 2mmol/L
alterations in cardiac function - ANSWER -Disturbances in conduction (drugs/alc/cig)
• Altered CO
• Left-sided heart failure
• Right-sided heart failure
• Impaired valvular function
• Myocardial ischemia
• Angina
• Myocardial infarction
Oxygenation
-Drugs Alc Tobacco