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Exam (elaborations)

ATI MED MATH EXAM 2 2024 VERIFIED A+ WITH CORRECT QUESTION AND ANWSERS

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ATI MED MATH EXAM 2 2024 VERIFIED A+ WITH CORRECT QUESTION AND ANWSERS

Institution
ATI MED MATH
Course
ATI MED MATH











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Institution
ATI MED MATH
Course
ATI MED MATH

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Uploaded on
February 1, 2025
Number of pages
45
Written in
2024/2025
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ATI MED MATH EXAM 2 2024 VERIFIED A+ WITH
CORRECT QUESTION AND ANWSERS


AWnurseWisWadministeringW1WLWofW0.9%WsodiumWchlorideWtoWaWclientWwhoWisWpostoperativeWa
ndWhasWfluidWvolumeWdeficit.WWhichWofWtheWfollowingWchangesWshouldWtheWnurseWidentifyWasW
anWindicationWthatWtheWtreatmentWwasWsuccessful?

IncreaseWinWhematocrit
increaseWinWrespiratoryWrateWDecre
aseWinWheartWrate
DecreaseWinWcapillaryWrefillWtimeW-WCorrectWAnswer:
DecreaseWinWheartWrate
FluidWvolumeWdeficitWcausesWtachycardia.WWithWcorrectionWofWtheWimbalance,WtheWheartWrateWs
houldWreturnWtoWtheWexpectedWrange.

IncorrectWAnswers:
IncreaseWinWhematocrit:
FluidWvolumeWdeficitWcausesWanWincreaseWinWhematocritWlevelWdueWtoWdepletionWofWextracellula
rWfluid.WWithWcorrectionWofWtheWimbalance,WtheWhematocritWlevelWshouldWdecrease.

increaseWinWrespiratoryWrate
FluidWvolumeWdeficitWcausesWanWincreaseWinWrespiratoryWrate.WWithWcorrectionWofWtheWimbalan
ce,WtheWrespiratoryWrateWshouldWreturnWtoWtheWexpectedWrange.

DecreaseWinWcapillaryWrefillWtime
FluidWvolumeWdeficitWslowsWcapillaryWrefill.WWithWcorrectionWofWtheWimbalance,WcapillaryWrefil
lWtimeWshouldWreturnWtoWtheWexpectedWrange.

AWnurseWisWcaringWforWaWclientWwhoWisWscheduledWtoWbeWtransferredWtoWaWlong-
termWcareWfacility.WTheWclient'sWfamilyWquestionsWtheWnurseWaboutWtheWreasonsWforWtheWtransfe
r.WWhichWofWtheWfollowing
responsesWmadeWbyWtheWnurseWisWappropriate?

"TheWtransferWofWyourWfamilyWmemberWisWbeingWdoneWbecauseWtheWproviderWknowsWwhat'sWbe
st."W"WouldWyouWlikeWitWifWweWdiscussedWtheWtransferWwithWyourWfamilyWmember?"
"WhyWareWyouWsoWconcernedWaboutWthisWtransfer?"
"IWknowWhowWyouWfeel.WMyWparentWhadWtoWbeWtransferredWtoWaWlong-termWcareWfacility."W-
WCorrectWAnswer:

"WouldWyouWlikeWitWifWweWdiscussedWtheWtransferWwithWyourWfamilyWmember?"
ThisWresponseWfacilitatesWtherapeuticWcommunicationWandWprovidesWgeneralWleadsWwhileWmain
tainingWclientWconfidentiality.

,IncorrectWAnswers:
"TheWtransferWofWyourWfamilyWmemberWisWbeingWdoneWbecauseWtheWproviderWknowsWwhat'sWb
est."WThisWisWaWdefensiveWresponseWwhichWcanWhinderWfurtherWcommunication.

"WhyWareWyouWsoWconcernedWaboutWthisWtransfer?"
AskingWaWwhyWquestionWcanWmakeWtheWrecipientWdefensiveWwhichWcanWhinderWfurtherWcomm
unication.

"IWknowWhowWyouWfeel.WMyWparentWhadWtoWbeWtransferredWtoWaWlong-
termWcareWfacility."WThisWisWaWsympatheticWresponse,WwhichWcanWinterfereWwithWa
WtherapeuticWrelationship.




AWnurseWisWreviewingWtheWlaboratoryWresultsWofWaWfemaleWclientWwhoWhasWhypovolemia.WWhic
hWofWtheWfollowingWlaboratoryWresultWwouldWbeWaWpriorityWforWtheWnurseWreportWtoWtheWprovid
er?

BUNW21Wmg/dLW(10WtoW20Wmg/dL)
CreatinineW1.4Wmg/dLW(0.5WtoW1.1Wmg/dL)
SodiumW132WmEq/LW(136WtoW145WmEq/L)
PotassiumW5.8WmEq/LW(3.5WtoW5WmEq/L)W-WCorrectWAnswer:
PotassiumW5.8WmEq/LW(3.5WtoW5WmEq/L)
WhenWusingWtheWurgentWversusWnonurgentWapproachWtoWclientWcare,WtheWnurseWshouldWdetermi
neWthatWthisWpotassiumWlevelWisWaboveWtheWexpectedWreferenceWrangeWandWshouldWbeWreportedW
toWtheWprovider.WPotassiumWaffectsWtheWcontractilityWofWtheWheartWandWthisWclientWwouldWbeWat
WriskWforWdevelopingWdysrhythmias.




IncorrectWanswers:
BUNW21Wmg/dLW(10WtoW20Wmg/dL)
ThisWBUNWlevelWisWslightlyWaboveWtheWexpectedWreferenceWrangeWandWisWanWexpectedWnon-
urgentWfindingWforWaWclientWwhoWhasWhypovolemia;Wtherefore,WthereWisWanotherWlaboratoryWres
ultWthatWisWaWpriorityWforWtheWnurseWtoWreportWtoWtheWprovider.

CreatinineW1.4Wmg/dLW(0.5WtoW1.1Wmg/dL)
ThisWcreatinineWlevelWisWslightlyWaboveWtheWexpectedWreferenceWrangeWandWisWanWexpectedWno
n-
urgentWfindingWforWaWclientWwhoWhasWhypovolemia;Wtherefore,WthereWisWanotherWlaboratoryWres
ultWthatWisWaWaWpriorityWforWtheWnurseWtoWreportWtoWtheWprovider.

SodiumW132WmEq/LW(136WtoW145WmEq/L)
ThisWsodiumWlevelWisWslightlyWbelowWtheWexpectedWreferenceWrangeWandWisWanWexpectedWnon-
urgentWfindingWforWaWclientWwhoWhasWhypovolemia;Wtherefore,WthereWisWanotherWlaboratoryWres
ultWthatWisWaWpriorityWforWtheWnurseWtoWreportWtoWtheWprovider.

,AWnurseWisWcaringWforWaWclientWwhoWreportsWdifficultyWfallingWasleep.WWhichWofWtheWfollowing
WrecommendationsWshouldWtheWnurseWmake?




"DrinkWaWcupWofWhotWcocoaWbeforeWbedtime."W"M
aintainWaWconsistentWtimeWtoWwakeWupWeachWday."W
"ExerciseW1WhourWbeforeWgoingWtoWbed."
"WatchWaWtelevisionWprogramWinWbedWbeforeWgoingWtoWsleep."W-
WCorrectWAnswer:W"MaintainWaWconsistentWtimeWtoWwakeWupWeachWday."

TheWclientWshouldWmaintainWaWconsistentWtimeWforWwakingWupWandWgoingWtoWsleep.WThisW
helpsWtoWestablishWanWinternalWsenseWofWsleepWandWwakingWonWaWdailyWbasisWandWhelpsWt
oWmaintainWitWoverWtime.WThisWwillWhelpWpromoteWsleepWforWtheWclient.

IncorrectWAnswers:
"DrinkWaWcupWofWhotWcocoaWbeforeWbedtime."
CocoaWcontainsWcaffeine,WwhichWisWaWstimulantWthatWcanWinterfereWwithWsleep.

"ExerciseW1WhourWbeforeWgoingWtoWbed."
ExercisingWwithinW2WhrWofWbedtimeWcanWinterfereWwithWsleep.

"WatchWaWtelevisionWprogramWinWbedWbeforeWgoingWtoWsleep."
TheWclientWshouldWavoidWwatchingWtelevisionWinWbedWbeforeWgoingWtoWsleepWtoWreduceWstimula
tionWinWorderWtoWpromoteWrest.

AWnurseWonWaWmedical-
surgicalWunitWisWcaringWforWaWclientWwhoWhasWaWnewWprescriptionWforWwristWrestraints.WW
hichWofWfollowingWactionsWshouldWtheWnurseWtake?

PadWtheWclient'sWwristWbeforeWapplyingWtheWrestraints.
EvaluateWtheWclient'sWcirculationWeveryW8WhrWafterWapplication.
RemoveWtheWrestraintsWeveryW4WhrWtoWevaluateWtheWclient'sWstatu
s.WSecureWtheWrestraintWtiesWtoWtheWbed'sWsideWrails.W-
WCorrectWAnswer:

PadWtheWclient'sWwristWbeforeWapplyingWtheWrestraints.
TheWuseWofWrestraintsWwithoutWpaddingWcanWabradeWtheWclient'sWskin,WresultingWinWclientWinjur
y.

IncorrectWAnswers:
EvaluateWtheWclient'sWcirculationWeveryW8WhrWafterWapplication.
TheWnurseWshouldWevaluateWtheWclient'sWcirculation,WrangeWofWmotion,WvitalWsigns,WandWoverall
WstatusWeveryW15WminWafterWinitialWapplicationWofWrestraints.




RemoveWtheWrestraintsWeveryW4WhrWtoWevaluateWtheWclient'sWstatus.

, TheWnurseWshouldWremoveWtheWrestraintsWatWleastWeveryW2WhrWtoWrepositionWtheWclientWandWas
sessWneedsWforWhygieneWandWtoileting.

SecureWtheWrestraintWtiesWtoWtheWbed'sWsideWrails.
TheWnurseWshouldWsecureWtheWrestraintWtiesWtoWaWpartWofWtheWbedWframeWthatWmovesWwithWtheW
clientWtoWreduceWtheWriskWofWinjury.

AWclientWwhoWisWnonambulatoryWnotifiesWtheWnurseWthatWtheirWtrashWcanWisWonWfire.WAfterWtheW
nurseWconfirmsWtheWpresenceWofWtheWfire,WwhichWofWtheWfollowingWactionsWshouldWtheWnurseWt
akeWnext?

ActivateWtheWemergencyWfireWalar
m.WExtinguishWtheWfire.
EvacuateWtheWclient.
ConfineWtheWfire.W-WCorrectWAnswer:
EvacuateWtheWclient.
AccordingWtoWtheWRACEWmnemonic,WtheWfirstWactionWinWresponseWtoWaWfireWisWtoWrescueWtheWc
lients,WmovingWthemWtoWaWsafeWarea.

IncorrectWAnswers:
ActivateWtheWemergencyWfireWalarm.
AccordingWtoWtheWRACEWmnemonic,WtheWsecondWactionWinWresponseWtoWaWfireWisWtoWactivate
WtheWalarm.




ExtinguishWtheWfire.
AccordingWtoWtheWRACEWmnemonic,WtheWfourthWactionWinWresponseWtoWaWfireWisWtoWattemptWto
WextinguishWtheWfire.




ConfineWtheWfire.
AccordingWtoWtheWRACEWmnemonic,WtheWthirdWactionWinWresponseWtoWaWfireWisWtoWcontainWthe
WfireWbyWclosingWallWtheWdoorsWandWwindowsWinWtheWarea.WTheWnurseWshouldWalsoWturnWoffWox

ygenWandWelectricalWequipmentWinWtheWareaWofWtheWfire.

AWnurseWisWpreparingWtoWadministerW0.9%WsodiumWchlorideW750WmLWIVWtoWinfuseWoverW7Whr
.WTheWnurseWshouldWsetWtheWinfusionWpumpWtoWdeliverWhowWmanyWmL/hr?W-W107WmL/hr

AWnurseWisWassessingWfourWadultWclients.WWhichWofWtheWfollowingWphysicalWassessmentWtechni
quesWshouldWtheWnurseWuse?

UseWtheWFace,WLegs,WActivity,WCry,WandWConsolabilityW(FLACC)WpainWratingWscaleWforWaWcli
entWwhoWisWexperiencingWpain.

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