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Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome - ✔✔The syndrome that occurs when individuals
who are physically dependent on opioids stop taking them, characterized by
symptoms such as yawning, rhinorrhea, sweating, anorexia, irritability, tremor,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, muscle pain, and more.
Half-life of Opioids - ✔✔The time it takes for half of the drug to be eliminated
from the body, influencing the intensity and duration of opioid withdrawal
symptoms.
Physical Dependence - ✔✔A state where the body has adapted to the presence
of a drug, leading to withdrawal symptoms if the drug is abruptly stopped.
Cross-dependence - ✔✔The phenomenon where any pure opioid agonist can
prevent withdrawal in a patient dependent on another pure agonist.
Abstinence Syndrome in Infants - ✔✔The withdrawal syndrome that infants
exposed to opioids in utero may experience after birth, characterized by
symptoms like excessive crying, sneezing, tremor, hyperreflexia, fever, and
diarrhea.
Opioid Dependence in Hospitalized Patients - ✔✔Hospitalized patients receiving
opioids for acute pain management rarely develop physical dependence,
showing no significant signs of withdrawal when the drug is withheld.