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Test Bank Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st Edition Patton

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MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following describes anatomy? a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli d. Examining the physiology of life ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology 2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to: a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet. c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by systems—groups of organs having a common function. d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 TOP: Anatomy and Physiology 3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the studied. a. type of organism b. organizational level c. systemic function d. All of the above are correct. ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 TOP: Physiology 4. Physiology: a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things. b. investigates the body’s structure. c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization such as cells and systems. d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts. ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 TOP: Physiology 5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of , or terms that are based on a person’s name. a. homonyms b. antonyms c. eponyms d. synonyms ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 TOP: Language of Science and Medicine 6. Metabolism refers to: a. the chemical basis of life. b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body. c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function. d. a subdivision of physiology. ANSWER: B DIF: Application REF: p. 5 TOP: Characteristics of Life 7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are: a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle. b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism. c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical. d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism. ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 TOP: Levels of Organization 8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are: a. molecules. b. cells. c. organelles. d. atoms. ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 TOP: Levels of Organization 9. An organization of many simNilUarRcSellIsNthGatTaBre.sCpeOciMalized to perform a certain function is called a(n): a. tissue. b. organism. c. system. d. organ.

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Human Anatomy Andphysiology

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Human anatomy andphysiology

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Linda Swisher, Gary A. Thibodeau, Kevin T. Patton Anatomy and Physiology

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ISBN:9780323016681
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Institution: Human anatomy andphysiology
Course: Human anatomy andphysiology

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Uploaded on: January 31, 2025
Number of pages: 1070
Written in: 2024/2025
Type: Exam (elaborations)
Contains: Questions & answers

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9780323016681
human anatomy and physiology
test bank anthonys textbook of anatomy physiolo

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Test Bank Anthony’s Textbook
of Anatomy & Physiology
21st Edition Patton
Chapters 1 - 48

, Anthony’sbTextbookbofbAnatomyb&bPhysiologyb21st

Chapterb01:bOrganizationbofbthebBody
Patton:bAnatomybandbPhysiology,b21stbEdition

MULTIPLEbCHOICE

1. Whichbofbthebfollowingbdescribesbanatomy?
a. Usingbdevicesbtobinvestigatebparametersbsuchbasbheartbratebandbbloodbpressure
b. Investigatingbhumanbstructurebviabdissectionsbandbotherbmethods
c. Studyingbthebunusualbmannerbinbwhichbanborganismbrespondsbtobpainfulbstimuli
d. Examiningbthebphysiologybofblife
ANSWER:b B DIF: Memorization
REF:bp.b3bTOP:b AnatomybandbPhysiology

2. Systemicbanatomybisbabtermbthatbrefersbto:
a. physiologicalbinvestigationbatbabmicroscopicblevel.
b. anatomicalbinvestigationbthatbbeginsbinbthebheadbandbneckbandbconcludesbatbthebfeet.
c. anatomicalbinvestigationbthatbusesbanbapproachbofbstudyingbthebbodybby
systems—groupsbofborgansbhavingbabcommonbfunction.
b

d. anatomicalbinvestigationbatbthebmolecularblevel.
ANSWER:b C DIF: Memorization
REF:bp.b4bTOP:b AnatomybandbPhysiology

3. Physiologybcanbbebsubdividedbaccordingbtobthe studied.
a. typebofborganism
b. organizationalb level
c. systemicbfunction
d. Allbofbthebabovebarebcorrect.
ANSWER:b D DIF: Memorization
REF:bp.b4bTOP:b Physiology

4. Physiology:
a. recognizesbthebunchangingb(asbopposedbtobthebdynamic)bnaturebofbthings.
b. investigatesbthebbody’sbstructure.
c. isbconcernedbwithborganismsbandbdoesbnotbdealbwithbdifferentblevelsbofborganization
suchbasbcellsbandbsystems.
b

d. isbthebsciencebthatbexaminesbthebfunctionbofblivingborganismsbandbtheirbparts.
ANSWER:b D DIF: Memorization
REF:bp.b4bTOP:b Physiology

5. Onebofbthebbasicbprinciplesbofbthebstandardizedbterminologybisbthebavoidancebof
,bor
btermsbthatbarebbasedbonbabperson’sbname.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms

, Anthony’sbTextbookbofbAnatomyb&bPhysiologyb21st
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANSWER:b C DIF: Memorization REF:bp.b5

TOP:b LanguagebofbSciencebandbMedicine

6. Metabolismbrefersbto:
a. thebchemicalbbasisbofblife.
b. thebsumbofballbthebphysicalbandbchemicalbreactionsboccurringbinbthebbody.
c. anborganizationbofbsimilarbcellsbspecializedbtobperformbabcertainbfunction.
d. absubdivisionbofbphysiology.
ANSWER:b B DIF: Application REF:b b p.b5 TOP:b CharacteristicsbofbLife

7. Frombsmallestbtoblargest,btheblevelsbofborganizationbofbthebbodybare:
a. organism,bchemical,btissue,bcellular,borgan,bsystem,borganelle.
b. chemical,bmicroscopic,bcellular,btissue,borgan,bsystem,borganism.
c. organism,bsystem,borgan,btissue,bcellular,borganelle,bchemical.
d. chemical,borganelle,bcellular,btissue,borgan,bsystem,borganism.
ANSWER:b D DIF: Memorization
REF:bp.b6bTOP:b LevelsbofbOrganization

8. Thebsmallestblivingbunitsbofbstructurebandbfunctionbinbthebbodybare:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER:b B DIF: Memorization
REF:bp.b7bTOP:b LevelsbofbOrganization

9. AnborganizationbofbmanybsimN arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alizedbtobperformbabcertainbfunctionbis
bcalledba(n):
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.

, Anthony’sbTextbookbofbAnatomyb&bPhysiologyb21st
ANSWER:b A DIF: Memorization
REF:bp.b7bTOP:b TissuebLevel

10. Anborganbisboneborganizationalblevelblowerbthanba(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.

ANSWER:b A DIF: Memorization
REF:bp.b7bTOP:b OrganbLevel

11. Thebreproductivebsystembincludesballbofbthebfollowingbexceptbthe:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.

ANSWER:b C DIF: Memorization
REF:bp.b8bTOP:b BodybSystems

12. Theblungsbareblocatedbinbthe:
a. thoracicbcavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominalbcavity.
d. cranialbcavity.
ANSWER:b A DIF: Memorization
REF:bp.b12bTOP:b BodybCavities

13. Thebmediastinumbcontainsballbofbthebfollowingbexceptbthe:
a. trachea.
b. venaebcavae.
c. rightblung.
d. esophagus.
ANSWER:b C DIF: Memorization
REF:bp.b12bTOP:b BodybCavities

14. Thebgallbladderbliesbinbthe:
a. abdominalbcavity.
b. pelvicbcavity.
c. dorsalbcavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER:b A DIF: Memorization
REF:bp.b13bTOP:b BodybCavities

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