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Exam (elaborations)

BIO 669 Exam 1 with Accuraate Solutions

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BIO 669 Exam 1 with Accuraate Solutions

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BIO 669 Exam 1 with Accuraate
Solutions

papilledema indicates - ANSWER-increased intercranial pressure

hypocalcemia will result in which of the following signs and symptoms - ANSWER-
neuromuscular excitability and spasms, intestinal cramping, and tingling

where is most of the Na+ in our bodies found - ANSWER-extracellular fluid

Colloid osmotic pressure is pressure created by - ANSWER-only the protein in fluid

Thre effect of hypocalcemia on neuromuscular system is - ANSWER-increased
neuromuscular excitability

the law of mass action dictates that if CO2 levels in the tissue or blood rise the
equilibrium will shift toward - ANSWER-increased levels of H+ and HCO3-

what is the next step dealing with pathogens or debris after phagosome has formed -
ANSWER-fusion with a lysosome

the most comon type of leukocyte and predominates early inflammatory response is the
- ANSWER-neutrophil

bradykinin has effects that are most similar to those of - ANSWER-histamine

_______ are small secreted intercellular signaling moleucles that are responsible for the
inflammatory response - ANSWER-cytokines

infants are at greater risk of dehydrations because they relative to adults have -
ANSWER-greater surface area and higher percentage of body weight is water

interstitial fluid would be considered ______ Fluid - ANSWER-extracellular

the fluid exchange between the arterial end and venous end of a capillary bed in tissues
such as muscle and skin result in all of the fluid that leaked out of the capillary tissue
being retained within the vessels with no net loss of fluid - ANSWER-false

chloride ion Cl- has an equilibrium potential nearly the same as the resting potential. As
a result, at resting membrane potential chloride ion (when permeable to the membrane)
will move - ANSWER-equally in both directions

, aspirin and other nsaids work by blocking and enzyme critical in formation of -
ANSWER-prostaglandins

tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-Alpha) is secred in response to Toll-like receptor
activation and has all of the following except - ANSWER-suppress growth of
lymphocytes and reduce production of pro-inflammatory cytokines

which of the following is not associated with chronic inflammation - ANSWER-serous
exudate

what type of exudate is found in early inflammation and is watery - ANSWER-serous

hyperkalemia will result in - ANSWER-peaked t waves and early neuromuscular
excitability

of the amount of water found extracellular, how much is found in the intravascular space
- ANSWER-1/4

the type of leukocyte most associated with allergic response in a parasite infection is -
ANSWER-eosinophil

carbon dioxide is an important molecule produceed through many metabolic processes
in order to remove excess c02 , the body transports most of the c02 in the form of -
ANSWER-HCO3 bicarbonate

increased capillary permeability will result in - ANSWER-increased loss of fluids as
proteins also leave from the vessels

sympathetic system stimulation causes all of the follwing except - ANSWER-increasing
vasodilation of vascular smooth muscle

demyelinating diseases such as MS and Guillain barre syndrome may not initially
damage the axon but can still result in symptoms and dysregulation because the -
ANSWER-the rate of AP transmission, thus the information is altered

Upon opening, voltage gated Na+ channels will allow ions to flow until: - ANSWER-the
inactivation gates close

which of the following receptor types does not activate G protiens (ie dos not use a
second messenger system) - ANSWER-nicotinic

A stroke in the occipital lobe is most likely to show signs & symptoms affecting the: -
ANSWER-patients vision

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