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Horticulture - ✔✔the science, technology and art of cultivating, utilizing, and
improving fruit, vegetable, flowering, and ornamental plants
Agriculture - ✔✔the science and technology of growing and raising plants and
animals.
Origin of Agriculture - ✔✔Production of crops, plants, and poultry
History of agriculture - ✔✔*Prehistoric people were primarily hunters.
*They did not make a great deal of effort to grow there own food or modify
what nature provided.
*People first began cultivating edible plants in the Neolithic age around 8,000
B.C.
*Most information was passed along by word of mouth.
*plants were first cultivated for medicinal purposes
Egyptians - ✔✔*(3,000-1,800 B.C.)- made numerous contributions to the
Horticulture Industry.
*Land preparation, formal gardens, irrigation and pruning were all practiced
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, *Cultivated many ornamental, medicinal, and orchard species, including roses,
figs, dates, grapes, and olives.
*Agriculture contributions included systematic irrigation through hydraulic
engineering.
*Vegetable crops included: lettuce, melons, cucumber and garlic
*Developed spices and perfumes
Romans - ✔✔*Rome flourished as a result of borrowing ideas from other
cultures
*Developments included grafting and budding, fertility testing, and the
development of greenhouse structures
*Dwellings reflected signs of status
such as orchards, formal gardens,
landscapes, and wealthy homes possessing roses, pansies
violets, and irises
Who started Horticulture - ✔✔Theophrastus
*Considered one of the first scientific horticulturists
*A student of Plato and Aristotle who theorized plant classification and origin.
*Wrote books such as The History of Plants, where he described morphology of
roots, flowers, leaves, and other anatomical structures
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