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ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN DISEASES AND CONDITIONS TEST BANK QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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This section is the practice questions for NURSING that can help you think critically and augment your review for the NURSING exams.

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ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN DISEASES AND
CONDITIONS TEST BANK QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS



Adipose - ANS-Tissue composed of fat.

Alopecia - ANS-Partial or complete lack of hair, hair loss

Analgesic - ANS-A drug that relieves pain.

Cognitive - ANS-The mental process of thinking, remembering, and receiving.

Dysfunction - ANS-Unable to function normally.

Ectopic - ANS-Something that is not in its normal location or place.

Endometrial - ANS-The mucous membrane lining of the uterus, consisting of the stratum compactum

Genetic - ANS-Pertaining to genes or heredity.

Hematopoietic - ANS-The formation and development of blood cells.

Hypervitaminosis - ANS-An abnormal condition resulting from an excessive intake of toxic amounts.

Nosocomial - ANS-Pertaining to a secondary disorder associated with hospitalization.

Palliative - ANS-To reduce or relieve symptoms, but not cure.

Preoperatively - ANS-The period before a surgical procedure.

Reflexology - ANS-An alternative medicine technique that uses reflex points.

Systemic - ANS-Pertaining to the whole body.

Transcutaneous - ANS-A procedure that is performed through the skin.

Transient - ANS-Pertaining to a condition that is temporary.

, Urticaria - ANS-A pruritic skin eruption caused by allergens or other reasons.

Visceral - ANS-Pertaining to the viscera or internal organs.

Differential - ANS-Pertaining to or creating a condition that is not the same for all.

Allergen - ANS-An antigenic substance capable of producing an allergic response in the body.

Antigen - ANS-Any substance that stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies.

Auscultation - ANS-A technique to listen for sounds within the body.

Biopsy - ANS-A microscopic examination to find a diagnosis.

Cachexia - ANS-A profound and marked wasting disorder, associated with malnutrition and diseases.

Carcinogens - ANS-A substance that produces cancer or causes the transformation of a cell into a
cancerous one.

Dermatome - ANS-An area of skin in which sensory nerves are derived from a signal nerve root.

Homeostasis - ANS-A state of equilibrium within the body.

Karyotype - ANS-A picture of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell.

Metastasis - ANS-Spreading of a malignant disease or pathogenic microorganisms.

Mutation - ANS-A variation or change in genetic structure.

Neoplasm - ANS-An abnormal formation of new tissue that can be malignant or benign.

Nociceptor - ANS-Nerves that receives and transmits painful stimuli.

Pathogenesis - ANS-The development of a disease.

Phagocytic - ANS-The process by which cells surround and digest certain particles.

List the "signs" of disease. - ANS-Redness, heat, swelling, pain, loss of function, fever, malaise, loss of
appetite, pus, enlarged lymph glands, red streaks, weakness, fatigue, delirium, headache, and body
aches.

Diseases that result from an abnormality in or a mutation of a gene are termed what type of disease? -
ANS-Genetic diseases are a result from a abnormality in or a mutation of a gene.

Name tumors that are usually encapsulated and do not infiltrate surrounding tissues. - ANS-Benign
tumors are usually encapsulated and do not infiltrate surrounding tissues

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