DPT 6521 Pharmacology - Exam 1
list the general ways drugs can impact rehab
- response to exercise
- patient pain perception
- participation and motivation in rehab
- interactions with modalities
- side effect screening
- understanding of current medical management in inter-professional care
how could fentanyl patches impact the use of physical agents
- could lead to possible relative or absolute contraindications
- ex: heat wraps not indicated for same region as fentanyl patches as it would
impact administration
why are PTs considered an important part of side effect screening
- prolonged exposure to patients, perfect position to identify possible side effects
- also helpful to know adverse drug events that are / are not related to PT
interventions
define drug
- any non-nutrient chemical which has a physiological effect on the body
- can alter by increasing or decreasing function
list the common drug types
- natural
- semi synthetic
- synthetic
,define pharmacotherapeutics
- the use of specific drugs to prevent, treat or diagnose a disease
define pharmacokinetics
- study of how the body processes a drug
- absorption, distribution, and elimination
define toxicology
- study of harmful effects of chemicals
define pharmacodynamics
- analysis of drug mechanism and effects
- systemic effects
- cellular effects
what is bioequivalency
- same amount and time of active ingredients
- same administration route
- same pharmacokinetic profile
- same therapeutic effect
discuss generic drug names
- often the easiest way to refer to a drug
- typically less expensive
- should meet bioequivalency criteria
- even with testing, patients don't always respond to generic drugs the same as
brand name
,discuss brand name drugs
- similar trade names for dugs in very different classifications
- may not bear any resemblance to chemical or generic terminology
list the generic name for cialis
- Tadalafil
list the generic name for Tylenol
- acetaminophen
- paracetamol
list the generic name of OxyContin
- oxycodone
list the generic name for Zithromax
- azithromycin
list the generic name for Sudafed
- pseudoephedrine
provide the example and use for the suffix -azine
- antipsychotics, neuroleptics, antiemetic
- example = phenothiazine
provide the example and use for the suffix -azole
, - anti fungal
- example = miconazole
provide the example and use for the suffix - azepam
- anti-anxiety drugs
- example = benzodiazepines
provide the example and use for the suffix -barbital/-bital
- barbiturate sedative hypnotics
- example = phenobarbital
provide the example and use for the suffix -caine
- local anesthetics
- example = lidocaine
provide the example and use for the suffix - cillin
- antibiotics
- example = penicillin
provide the example and use for the suffix - cycline
- antibiotic protein synthesis inhibitor
- example = tetracycline
provide the example and use for the suffix - mycin / - micin
- amino glycoside inhibiting antibiotic
- example = erythromycin
list the general ways drugs can impact rehab
- response to exercise
- patient pain perception
- participation and motivation in rehab
- interactions with modalities
- side effect screening
- understanding of current medical management in inter-professional care
how could fentanyl patches impact the use of physical agents
- could lead to possible relative or absolute contraindications
- ex: heat wraps not indicated for same region as fentanyl patches as it would
impact administration
why are PTs considered an important part of side effect screening
- prolonged exposure to patients, perfect position to identify possible side effects
- also helpful to know adverse drug events that are / are not related to PT
interventions
define drug
- any non-nutrient chemical which has a physiological effect on the body
- can alter by increasing or decreasing function
list the common drug types
- natural
- semi synthetic
- synthetic
,define pharmacotherapeutics
- the use of specific drugs to prevent, treat or diagnose a disease
define pharmacokinetics
- study of how the body processes a drug
- absorption, distribution, and elimination
define toxicology
- study of harmful effects of chemicals
define pharmacodynamics
- analysis of drug mechanism and effects
- systemic effects
- cellular effects
what is bioequivalency
- same amount and time of active ingredients
- same administration route
- same pharmacokinetic profile
- same therapeutic effect
discuss generic drug names
- often the easiest way to refer to a drug
- typically less expensive
- should meet bioequivalency criteria
- even with testing, patients don't always respond to generic drugs the same as
brand name
,discuss brand name drugs
- similar trade names for dugs in very different classifications
- may not bear any resemblance to chemical or generic terminology
list the generic name for cialis
- Tadalafil
list the generic name for Tylenol
- acetaminophen
- paracetamol
list the generic name of OxyContin
- oxycodone
list the generic name for Zithromax
- azithromycin
list the generic name for Sudafed
- pseudoephedrine
provide the example and use for the suffix -azine
- antipsychotics, neuroleptics, antiemetic
- example = phenothiazine
provide the example and use for the suffix -azole
, - anti fungal
- example = miconazole
provide the example and use for the suffix - azepam
- anti-anxiety drugs
- example = benzodiazepines
provide the example and use for the suffix -barbital/-bital
- barbiturate sedative hypnotics
- example = phenobarbital
provide the example and use for the suffix -caine
- local anesthetics
- example = lidocaine
provide the example and use for the suffix - cillin
- antibiotics
- example = penicillin
provide the example and use for the suffix - cycline
- antibiotic protein synthesis inhibitor
- example = tetracycline
provide the example and use for the suffix - mycin / - micin
- amino glycoside inhibiting antibiotic
- example = erythromycin
