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PA Psychology Exam 2 Questions With
Correct Answers 100% Verified.
What is personality? - Answer✔Blend of characteristics that makes a person unique
The structure of personality is compromised of the following: - Answer✔1. Psychological Core
2. Typical Response
3. Role-related Behavior
What is the structure of personality? (Pyramid) - Answer✔psychological core (internal/constant), typical
responses, role-related behavior (external/dynamic)
Traits - Answer✔Personality consists of stable fundamental components
Traits are the main cause of behavior because - Answer✔We behave the way we do mainly because of
factors within us, not because of situational influences
e.g. A 'competitive athlete' is likely to act competitively regardless of how critical the situation is
Eysenck's Personality Theory - Answer✔Introversion to Extroversion
Stability to Neuroticism
Self-Control (Super ego) to Psychoticism
The Five Factor Model (FFM) - Answer✔- Most popular framework in the study of personality
- These 5 Factors are also known as "The Big Five"
-OCEAN
OCEAN - Answer✔Openness to experience
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
1|Page
, ©JASONMcCONNELL 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1/28/2025.
Openness to experience - Answer✔Originality, need for variety, and curiosity
(Imagination, feelings, actions, ideas)
Conscientiousness - Answer✔constraint, achievement, striving, and self-discipline
(competence, self-discipline, thoughtfulness, goal-driven)
Extraversion - Answer✔enthusiasm, sociability, assertiveness, and high activity
(sociability, assertiveness, emotional expression)
Agreeableness - Answer✔amiability, altruism, and modesty
(cooperative, trustworthy, good-natured)
Neuroticism - Answer✔nervousness, anxiety, depression, and anger
(tendency toward unstable emotions)
Openness Low Score - Answer✔practical, conventional, prefers routine
Openness High Score - Answer✔curious, wide range of interests, independent
Conscientiousness Low Score - Answer✔impulsive, careless, disorganized
Conscientiousness High Score - Answer✔hardworking, dependable, organized
Extroversion Low Score - Answer✔quiet, reserved, withdrawn
Extroversion High Score - Answer✔outgoing, warm, seeks adventure
Agreeableness Low Score - Answer✔critical, uncooperative, suspicious
Agreeableness High Score - Answer✔helpful, trusting, empathetic
Neuroticism Low Score - Answer✔calm, even-tempered, secure
Neuroticism High Score - Answer✔anxious, unhappy, prone to negative emotions
Big 5 Personality on Exercise: Openness to Experience - Answer✔+ outdoor exercise
Big 5 Personality on Exercise: Conscientiousness - Answer✔+ Self-reported Exercise
+ Exercise Intentions
+Overcoming Barriers
+ Scheduled Exercise
Big 5 Personality on Exercise: Extraversion - Answer✔+ Moderate & vigorous exercise
+ Self-reported exercise
+ Exercise Intentions
2|Page
, ©JASONMcCONNELL 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1/28/2025.
+ Overcoming Barriers
+ Prefer exercising with others
+ Enjoyment
Big 5 Personality on Exercise: Agreeableness - Answer✔None
Big 5 Personality on Exercise: Neuroticism - Answer✔- Self-reported exercise
- Exercise adherence
- Exercise Intentions
+ Barriers (fear of embarrassment/lack of motivation)
+ Enhance appearance
- Enjoyment
Situation Approach (Bobo Dolls) - Answer✔- Behavior is determined by the situation/ environment
- Draws from social learning theory
- Observational Learning (modeling)
- Social Reinforcement (feedback)
- The cross-situational consistency or stability of behavior is relatively low, which can indicate that traits
have a weak role
Interactional Approach - Answer✔-The personal factors (traits) and the situation determine behavior
jointly
- To understand behavior, you have to know both the person and the situation
- Favored approach when studying behavior
-E.g., A person prone to anxiety may experience anxiety in some cases, but not in others
Locus of Control - Answer✔Degree to which people believe that they have control over the events in
their lives
External Attributional Style - Answer✔View outcomes as a result of external forces (e.g., luck, other
individuals, simplicity of the task)
Internal Attributional Style - Answer✔View of outcomes as a result of personal effort or ability
- associated with "free-living" PA
- E.g., stairs vs elevator & walk vs bus
Self-Perceptions - Answer✔-How we think and feel about ourselves, our attributes, and our abilities
- Plays an important role in our psychological and physical well-being
3|Page
PA Psychology Exam 2 Questions With
Correct Answers 100% Verified.
What is personality? - Answer✔Blend of characteristics that makes a person unique
The structure of personality is compromised of the following: - Answer✔1. Psychological Core
2. Typical Response
3. Role-related Behavior
What is the structure of personality? (Pyramid) - Answer✔psychological core (internal/constant), typical
responses, role-related behavior (external/dynamic)
Traits - Answer✔Personality consists of stable fundamental components
Traits are the main cause of behavior because - Answer✔We behave the way we do mainly because of
factors within us, not because of situational influences
e.g. A 'competitive athlete' is likely to act competitively regardless of how critical the situation is
Eysenck's Personality Theory - Answer✔Introversion to Extroversion
Stability to Neuroticism
Self-Control (Super ego) to Psychoticism
The Five Factor Model (FFM) - Answer✔- Most popular framework in the study of personality
- These 5 Factors are also known as "The Big Five"
-OCEAN
OCEAN - Answer✔Openness to experience
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
1|Page
, ©JASONMcCONNELL 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1/28/2025.
Openness to experience - Answer✔Originality, need for variety, and curiosity
(Imagination, feelings, actions, ideas)
Conscientiousness - Answer✔constraint, achievement, striving, and self-discipline
(competence, self-discipline, thoughtfulness, goal-driven)
Extraversion - Answer✔enthusiasm, sociability, assertiveness, and high activity
(sociability, assertiveness, emotional expression)
Agreeableness - Answer✔amiability, altruism, and modesty
(cooperative, trustworthy, good-natured)
Neuroticism - Answer✔nervousness, anxiety, depression, and anger
(tendency toward unstable emotions)
Openness Low Score - Answer✔practical, conventional, prefers routine
Openness High Score - Answer✔curious, wide range of interests, independent
Conscientiousness Low Score - Answer✔impulsive, careless, disorganized
Conscientiousness High Score - Answer✔hardworking, dependable, organized
Extroversion Low Score - Answer✔quiet, reserved, withdrawn
Extroversion High Score - Answer✔outgoing, warm, seeks adventure
Agreeableness Low Score - Answer✔critical, uncooperative, suspicious
Agreeableness High Score - Answer✔helpful, trusting, empathetic
Neuroticism Low Score - Answer✔calm, even-tempered, secure
Neuroticism High Score - Answer✔anxious, unhappy, prone to negative emotions
Big 5 Personality on Exercise: Openness to Experience - Answer✔+ outdoor exercise
Big 5 Personality on Exercise: Conscientiousness - Answer✔+ Self-reported Exercise
+ Exercise Intentions
+Overcoming Barriers
+ Scheduled Exercise
Big 5 Personality on Exercise: Extraversion - Answer✔+ Moderate & vigorous exercise
+ Self-reported exercise
+ Exercise Intentions
2|Page
, ©JASONMcCONNELL 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1/28/2025.
+ Overcoming Barriers
+ Prefer exercising with others
+ Enjoyment
Big 5 Personality on Exercise: Agreeableness - Answer✔None
Big 5 Personality on Exercise: Neuroticism - Answer✔- Self-reported exercise
- Exercise adherence
- Exercise Intentions
+ Barriers (fear of embarrassment/lack of motivation)
+ Enhance appearance
- Enjoyment
Situation Approach (Bobo Dolls) - Answer✔- Behavior is determined by the situation/ environment
- Draws from social learning theory
- Observational Learning (modeling)
- Social Reinforcement (feedback)
- The cross-situational consistency or stability of behavior is relatively low, which can indicate that traits
have a weak role
Interactional Approach - Answer✔-The personal factors (traits) and the situation determine behavior
jointly
- To understand behavior, you have to know both the person and the situation
- Favored approach when studying behavior
-E.g., A person prone to anxiety may experience anxiety in some cases, but not in others
Locus of Control - Answer✔Degree to which people believe that they have control over the events in
their lives
External Attributional Style - Answer✔View outcomes as a result of external forces (e.g., luck, other
individuals, simplicity of the task)
Internal Attributional Style - Answer✔View of outcomes as a result of personal effort or ability
- associated with "free-living" PA
- E.g., stairs vs elevator & walk vs bus
Self-Perceptions - Answer✔-How we think and feel about ourselves, our attributes, and our abilities
- Plays an important role in our psychological and physical well-being
3|Page
