HESI PHARMACOLOGY CARDIOVASCULAR EXIT EXAM
LATEST 2024-2025 REAL EXAM ALL 100 COMPLETE
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (100%
CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS) A NEW UPDATED
VERSION |ALREADY GRADED A+
Which type of fluids need plenty of water?
Answer- Bulk forming laxatives
Why do you need plenty of fluids when taking bulk forming
laxatives
Answer- Because they can produce esophageal and or intestinal
obstruction
Laxative use assessment
Answer- Last BM and characteristics, abdominal pain, fever and
obstruction. Assess dietary and fluid intake.
With laxative use the nurse should
Answer- Encourage fluids, fiber and exercise as
tolerated/indicated
,Laxative use and result in
Answer- Lack of bowel tone which can lead to dependency
what is ondansetron (zofran)
answer- antiemetic
What is ondansetron (zofran)used for?
Answer- Prevention of N/V associated with chemotherapy and
radiation therapy.
Who should you use caution with when giving
ondansetron/zofran?
Answer- PTs with liver failure
Drugs for ulcerative colitis and crohns
Answer- 5 aminosalicylates; mesalamie, sulfasalazine.
,How do 5 aminosalicylates; (mesalamie, sulfasalazine) work?
Answer- They decrease GI inflammation
Side effects of 5 aminosalicylates; (mesalamie, sulfasalazine)
Answer- Nausea, rash, arthralgia, hematological disorders
Which drug can cause colitis/c.diff
Answer- Linezolid/zyvox
What kind of infection is c.diff
Answer- Suprainfection
What is azithromycin/zithromax?
Answer- An antibiotic
, What does azithromycin/zithromax treat?
Answer- STDs such as: gonorrhea and chlamydia
How much azithromycin/zithromax is usually required?
Answer- One dose of 1g or 2g.
If a female pt has trichomonas (any STI) and is asymptomatic
does the male need to be tested?
Answer- Yes!
azithromycin/zithromax can cause what?
Answer- Hepatotoxicity- elevated liver enzymes
What is the indication for metoclopramide/reglan?
Answer- Prevention of chemotherapy-induced emesis and
diabetic gastroparesis
LATEST 2024-2025 REAL EXAM ALL 100 COMPLETE
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (100%
CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS) A NEW UPDATED
VERSION |ALREADY GRADED A+
Which type of fluids need plenty of water?
Answer- Bulk forming laxatives
Why do you need plenty of fluids when taking bulk forming
laxatives
Answer- Because they can produce esophageal and or intestinal
obstruction
Laxative use assessment
Answer- Last BM and characteristics, abdominal pain, fever and
obstruction. Assess dietary and fluid intake.
With laxative use the nurse should
Answer- Encourage fluids, fiber and exercise as
tolerated/indicated
,Laxative use and result in
Answer- Lack of bowel tone which can lead to dependency
what is ondansetron (zofran)
answer- antiemetic
What is ondansetron (zofran)used for?
Answer- Prevention of N/V associated with chemotherapy and
radiation therapy.
Who should you use caution with when giving
ondansetron/zofran?
Answer- PTs with liver failure
Drugs for ulcerative colitis and crohns
Answer- 5 aminosalicylates; mesalamie, sulfasalazine.
,How do 5 aminosalicylates; (mesalamie, sulfasalazine) work?
Answer- They decrease GI inflammation
Side effects of 5 aminosalicylates; (mesalamie, sulfasalazine)
Answer- Nausea, rash, arthralgia, hematological disorders
Which drug can cause colitis/c.diff
Answer- Linezolid/zyvox
What kind of infection is c.diff
Answer- Suprainfection
What is azithromycin/zithromax?
Answer- An antibiotic
, What does azithromycin/zithromax treat?
Answer- STDs such as: gonorrhea and chlamydia
How much azithromycin/zithromax is usually required?
Answer- One dose of 1g or 2g.
If a female pt has trichomonas (any STI) and is asymptomatic
does the male need to be tested?
Answer- Yes!
azithromycin/zithromax can cause what?
Answer- Hepatotoxicity- elevated liver enzymes
What is the indication for metoclopramide/reglan?
Answer- Prevention of chemotherapy-induced emesis and
diabetic gastroparesis
