PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
TEST BANK FOR
MCCANCE & HUETHER’S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, 9TH EDITION –
BY JULIA ALL CHAPTERS 1-50 WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: CELLULAR Biology ........................................................................................................................ 4
Chapter 2: Altered CELLULAR And Tissue Biology ...................................................................................... 24
Chapter 3: The CELLULAR Environment: Fluids And Electrolytes, Acids And Bases ................................... 43
Chapter 4: Genes And Genetic Diseases ................................................................................................... 199
Chapter 5: Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, And Common Diseases ............................................................ 63
Chapter 6: Epigenetics And Disease............................................................................................................ 76
Chapter 7: Innate Immunity: Inflammation ................................................................................................ 82
Chapter 8: Adaptive Immunity .................................................................................................................. 103
Chapter 9: Alterations In Immunity And Inflammation ............................................................................ 120
Chapter 10: Infection ................................................................................................................................ 136
Chapter 11: Stress And Disease ................................................................................................................ 150
Chapter 12: Cancer Biology....................................................................................................................... 163
Chapter 13: Cancer Epidemiology............................................................................................................. 184
Chapter 14: Cancer In Children ................................................................................................................. 192
Chapter 15: Structure And Function Of The Neurologic System .............................................................. 199
Chapter 16: Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, And Sensory Function .............................................. 229
Chapter 17: Alterations In Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, And Motor Function .............. 249
Chapter 18: Disorders Of The Central And Peripheral Nervous Systems And The Neuromuscular Junction
.................................................................................................................................................................. 268
Chapter 19: Neurobiology Of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, And Anxiety Disorders........................... 284
Chapter 20: Alterations Of Neurologic Function In Children .................................................................... 294
Chapter 21: Mechanisms Of Hormonal Regulation .................................................................................. 304
Chapter 22: Alterations Of Hormonal Regulation..................................................................................... 318
Chapter 23: Obesity And Disorders Of Nutrition ...................................................................................... 335
Chapter 24: Structure And Function Of The Reproductive Systems ......................................................... 344
Chapter 25: Alterations Of The Female Reproductive System ................................................................. 358
Chapter 26: Alterations Of The Male Reproductive System ..................................................................... 371
Chapter 27: Sexually Transmitted Infections ............................................................................................ 379
Chapter 28: Structure And Function Of The Hematologic System ........................................................... 393
Chapter 29: Alterations Of Erythrocyte Platelet, Hemostatic Function ................................................... 408
Chapter 30: Alterations Of Leukocyte, Lymphoid Function ...................................................................... 423
Chapter 31: Alterations Of Hematologic Function In Children ................................................................. 439
, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Chapter 32: Structure And Function Of The Cardiovascular And Lymphatic Systems ............................. 454
Chapter 33: Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function ................................................................................ 474
Chapter 34: Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function In Children .............................................................. 495
Chapter 35: Structure And Function Of The Pulmonary System .............................................................. 507
Chapter 36: Alterations Of Pulmonary Function ...................................................................................... 522
Chapter 37: Alterations Of Pulmonary Function In Children .................................................................... 544
Chapter 38: Structure And Function Of The Renal And Urologic Systems ............................................... 557
Chapter 39: Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function ................................................................. 572
Chapter 40: Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function In Children ............................................... 587
Chapter 41: Structure And Function Of The Digestive System ................................................................. 599
Chapter 42: Alterations Of Digestive Function ......................................................................................... 616
Chapter 43: Alterations Of Digestive Function In Children ....................................................................... 633
Chapter 44: Structure And Function Of The Musculoskeletal System...................................................... 647
Chapter 45: Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function .............................................................................. 663
Chapter 46: Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function In Children ........................................................... 681
Chapter 47: Structure, Function, And Disorders Of The Integument ....................................................... 694
Chapter 48: Alterations Of The Integument In Children ........................................................................... 709
Chapter 49: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, And Burns In Adults ................................... 720
Chapter 50: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, And Burns In Children ................................ 732
, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
CHAPTER 1: CELLULAR BIOLOGY
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Statement Best Describes The CELLULAR Function Of Metabolic Absorption?
A. Cells Can Produce Proteins. C. Cells Can Take In And Use Nutrients.
B. Cells Can Secrete Digestive Enzymes. D. Cells Can Synthesize Fats.
ANS:C
In Metabolic Absorption, All Cells Take In And Use Nutrients And Other Substances From Their
Surroundings. The Remaining Options Are Not Inclusive In Their Descriptions Of CELLULAR Metabolic
Absorption.
PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
2. Most Of A Cell’s Genetic Information, Including RNA And DNA, Is Contained In The:
A. Mitochondria C. Nucleolus
B. Ribosome D. Lysosome
ANS:C
The Nucleus Contains The Nucleolus, A Small Dense Structure Composed Largely Of RNA, Most Of The
CELLULAR DNA, And The DNA-Binding Proteins, Such As The Histones, Which Regulate Its Activity. The
Other Options Do Not Contain Most Of A Cell’s Genetic Information.
PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
3. Which Component Of The Cell Produces Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) By Using Oxygen To Remove
Hydrogen Atoms From Specific Substrates In An Oxidative Reaction?
A. Lysosomes C. Ribosomes
B. Peroxisomes D. Oxyhydrosomes
ANS:B
Peroxisomes Are So Named Because They Usually Contain Enzymes That Use Oxygen To Remove
Hydrogen Atoms From Specific Substrates In An Oxidative Reaction That Produces H2O2, Which Is A
TEST BANK FOR
MCCANCE & HUETHER’S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, 9TH EDITION –
BY JULIA ALL CHAPTERS 1-50 WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: CELLULAR Biology ........................................................................................................................ 4
Chapter 2: Altered CELLULAR And Tissue Biology ...................................................................................... 24
Chapter 3: The CELLULAR Environment: Fluids And Electrolytes, Acids And Bases ................................... 43
Chapter 4: Genes And Genetic Diseases ................................................................................................... 199
Chapter 5: Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, And Common Diseases ............................................................ 63
Chapter 6: Epigenetics And Disease............................................................................................................ 76
Chapter 7: Innate Immunity: Inflammation ................................................................................................ 82
Chapter 8: Adaptive Immunity .................................................................................................................. 103
Chapter 9: Alterations In Immunity And Inflammation ............................................................................ 120
Chapter 10: Infection ................................................................................................................................ 136
Chapter 11: Stress And Disease ................................................................................................................ 150
Chapter 12: Cancer Biology....................................................................................................................... 163
Chapter 13: Cancer Epidemiology............................................................................................................. 184
Chapter 14: Cancer In Children ................................................................................................................. 192
Chapter 15: Structure And Function Of The Neurologic System .............................................................. 199
Chapter 16: Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, And Sensory Function .............................................. 229
Chapter 17: Alterations In Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, And Motor Function .............. 249
Chapter 18: Disorders Of The Central And Peripheral Nervous Systems And The Neuromuscular Junction
.................................................................................................................................................................. 268
Chapter 19: Neurobiology Of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, And Anxiety Disorders........................... 284
Chapter 20: Alterations Of Neurologic Function In Children .................................................................... 294
Chapter 21: Mechanisms Of Hormonal Regulation .................................................................................. 304
Chapter 22: Alterations Of Hormonal Regulation..................................................................................... 318
Chapter 23: Obesity And Disorders Of Nutrition ...................................................................................... 335
Chapter 24: Structure And Function Of The Reproductive Systems ......................................................... 344
Chapter 25: Alterations Of The Female Reproductive System ................................................................. 358
Chapter 26: Alterations Of The Male Reproductive System ..................................................................... 371
Chapter 27: Sexually Transmitted Infections ............................................................................................ 379
Chapter 28: Structure And Function Of The Hematologic System ........................................................... 393
Chapter 29: Alterations Of Erythrocyte Platelet, Hemostatic Function ................................................... 408
Chapter 30: Alterations Of Leukocyte, Lymphoid Function ...................................................................... 423
Chapter 31: Alterations Of Hematologic Function In Children ................................................................. 439
, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Chapter 32: Structure And Function Of The Cardiovascular And Lymphatic Systems ............................. 454
Chapter 33: Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function ................................................................................ 474
Chapter 34: Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function In Children .............................................................. 495
Chapter 35: Structure And Function Of The Pulmonary System .............................................................. 507
Chapter 36: Alterations Of Pulmonary Function ...................................................................................... 522
Chapter 37: Alterations Of Pulmonary Function In Children .................................................................... 544
Chapter 38: Structure And Function Of The Renal And Urologic Systems ............................................... 557
Chapter 39: Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function ................................................................. 572
Chapter 40: Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function In Children ............................................... 587
Chapter 41: Structure And Function Of The Digestive System ................................................................. 599
Chapter 42: Alterations Of Digestive Function ......................................................................................... 616
Chapter 43: Alterations Of Digestive Function In Children ....................................................................... 633
Chapter 44: Structure And Function Of The Musculoskeletal System...................................................... 647
Chapter 45: Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function .............................................................................. 663
Chapter 46: Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function In Children ........................................................... 681
Chapter 47: Structure, Function, And Disorders Of The Integument ....................................................... 694
Chapter 48: Alterations Of The Integument In Children ........................................................................... 709
Chapter 49: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, And Burns In Adults ................................... 720
Chapter 50: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, And Burns In Children ................................ 732
, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
CHAPTER 1: CELLULAR BIOLOGY
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Statement Best Describes The CELLULAR Function Of Metabolic Absorption?
A. Cells Can Produce Proteins. C. Cells Can Take In And Use Nutrients.
B. Cells Can Secrete Digestive Enzymes. D. Cells Can Synthesize Fats.
ANS:C
In Metabolic Absorption, All Cells Take In And Use Nutrients And Other Substances From Their
Surroundings. The Remaining Options Are Not Inclusive In Their Descriptions Of CELLULAR Metabolic
Absorption.
PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
2. Most Of A Cell’s Genetic Information, Including RNA And DNA, Is Contained In The:
A. Mitochondria C. Nucleolus
B. Ribosome D. Lysosome
ANS:C
The Nucleus Contains The Nucleolus, A Small Dense Structure Composed Largely Of RNA, Most Of The
CELLULAR DNA, And The DNA-Binding Proteins, Such As The Histones, Which Regulate Its Activity. The
Other Options Do Not Contain Most Of A Cell’s Genetic Information.
PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
3. Which Component Of The Cell Produces Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) By Using Oxygen To Remove
Hydrogen Atoms From Specific Substrates In An Oxidative Reaction?
A. Lysosomes C. Ribosomes
B. Peroxisomes D. Oxyhydrosomes
ANS:B
Peroxisomes Are So Named Because They Usually Contain Enzymes That Use Oxygen To Remove
Hydrogen Atoms From Specific Substrates In An Oxidative Reaction That Produces H2O2, Which Is A
