Edition By Keenan Lindsay
| Verified Chapter's 1 - 25 Updated 2023| Complete
,ChapterO01:OMicrobesOShapeOOurOHistory
MULTIPLEOCHOICE
1. WhichOofOtheOfollowingOisONOTOconsideredOaObenefitOofOmicroorganisms?
a. nitrogenOfixation c. synthesisOofOvitamins
b. productionOofOfermentedOfoods d.O causativeOagentsOofOdisease
ANS:O D DIF: Easy REF:O 1.1
OBJ:O1.1aODescribeOhowOweOdefineOaOmicrobe,OandOexplainOwhyOtheOdefinitionOisOaOchalleng
e.OMSC:O Remembering
2. AOmicrobeOthatOisO50OnmOinOsizeOwouldOmostOlikelyObe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E.Ocoli. d.OOO algae.
ANS:O C DIF: Moderate REF:O 1.1
OBJ:O1.1bODescribeOtheOthreeOmajorOdomainsOofOlife:OArchaea,OBacteria,OandOEukarya.OExplainOw
hatOtheOthreeOdomainsOhaveOinOcommonOandOhowOtheyOdiffer. MSC:O Applying
3. BasedOonOtheOfigureOshown,OtheOtypeOofOorganismOindicatedOwithOanOarrowOcouldObeOa
a. virus. c. macroscopicOfungi.
b. bacteria. d.O largeOameba.
ANS:O B DIF: Easy REF:O 1.1
OBJ:O1.1bODescribeOtheOthreeOmajorOdomainsOofOlife:OArchaea,OBacteria,OandOEukarya.OExplainOw
hatOtheOthreeOdomainsOhaveOinOcommonOandOhowOtheyOdiffer. MSC:O Applying
4. BasedOonOtheOfigure,OtheOtypeOofOorganismOshownOisOa(n)
, a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d.O eukaryote.
ANS:O D DIF: Moderate REF:O 1.1
OBJ:O1.1bODescribeOtheOthreeOmajorOdomainsOofOlife:OArchaea,OBacteria,OandOEukarya.OExplainOw
hatOtheOthreeOdomainsOhaveOinOcommonOandOhowOtheyOdiffer. MSC:O Applying
5. WhichOofOtheOfollowingOdemonstratesOcorrectOscientificOnotationOofOaObacterialOorganism?
a. StaphylococcusOEpidermidis c. StaphylococcusOepidermidis
b. StaphylococcusOepidermidis d.O StaphylococcusOEpidermidis
ANS:O C DIF: Easy REF:O 1.1
OBJ:O1.1bODescribeOtheOthreeOmajorOdomainsOofOlife:OArchaea,OBacteria,OandOEukarya.OExplainOw
hatOtheOthreeOdomainsOhaveOinOcommonOandOhowOtheyOdiffer. MSC:O Applying
6. WhichOkeyOcharacteristicOdifferentiatesOaOprokaryoteOfromOaOeukaryote?
a. theOabsenceOofOproteins
b. theOpresenceOofODNA
c. theOabsenceOofOmembrane-boundOorganelles
d. theOpresenceOofOaOcellOwall
ANS:O C DIF: Easy REF:O 1.1
OBJ:O1.1bODescribeOtheOthreeOmajorOdomainsOofOlife:OArchaea,OBacteria,OandOEukarya.OExplainOw
hatOtheOthreeOdomainsOhaveOinOcommonOandOhowOtheyOdiffer. MSC:O Remembering
7. WhichOofOtheOfollowingOmethodsOforOclassifyingOlifeOformsOcanObestObeOusedOtoOdistinguishObetwee
nOtwoOcloselyOrelatedOrod-
shapedObacterialOorganisms,O SalmonellaOtyphimuriumOandOEscherichiaOcoli?
a. physicalOcharacteristics c. DNAOsequenceOcomparison
b. methodOofOreproduction d.O environmentalOhabitat
ANS:O C DIF: Moderate REF:O 1.1
OBJ:O1.1bODescribeOtheOthreeOmajorOdomainsOofOlife:OArchaea,OBacteria,OandOEukarya.OExplainOw
hatOtheOthreeOdomainsOhaveOinOcommonOandOhowOtheyOdiffer. MSC:O Applying
8. WhichOofOtheOfollowingOisOalwaysOclassifiedOasOaOeukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. EscherichiaOcoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS:O D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1
, OBJ:O1.1bODescribeOtheOthreeOmajorOdomainsOofOlife:OArchaea,OBacteria,OandOEukarya.OExplainOw
hatOtheOthreeOdomainsOhaveOinOcommonOandOhowOtheyOdiffer. MSC:O Understanding
9. WhichOofOtheOfollowingOhasObeenOusedOasOaOtoolOforOgeneOtherapy?
a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d.O fungi
ANS:O A DIF: Easy REF:O 1.1
OBJ:O1.1bODescribeOtheOthreeOmajorOdomainsOofOlife:OArchaea,OBacteria,OandOEukarya.OExplainOw
hatOtheOthreeOdomainsOhaveOinOcommonOandOhowOtheyOdiffer. MSC:O Understanding
10. WhichOofOtheOfollowingOwouldOyouOnotOexpectOtoOfindOinOtheOhumanOdigestiveOtract?
a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d.O intestinalOviruses
ANS:O B DIF: Moderate REF:O 1.1
OBJ:O1.1bODescribeOtheOthreeOmajorOdomainsOofOlife:OArchaea,OBacteria,OandOEukarya.OExplainOw
hatOtheOthreeOdomainsOhaveOinOcommonOandOhowOtheyOdiffer. MSC:O Understanding
11. AntibioticsOareOchemotherapeuticOdrugsOthatOfunctionObyOinhibitingOanOimportantOcellularOstructu
reOorOprocessOofOanOorganismOthatOisOcausingOanOinfection.OWhichOofOtheOfollowingOwouldOnotObe
OaffectedObyOanOantibioticOthatOtargetsOcellularOmetabolicOenzymes?
a. StreptococcusOpyogenesObacteria c. ameba
b. HerpesOvirus d.O breadOmold
ANS:O B DIF: Moderate REF:O 1.1
OBJ:O 1.1cODefineOviruses,OandOexplainOhowOtheyOrelateOtoOlivingOcells.O
MSC:O Analyzing
12. WhichOscientistOisOcreditedOwithOconstructingOtheOfirstOmicroscope?
a. AntonieOvanOLeeuwenhoek c. RobertOHooke
b. CatherineOofOSiena d.OOO LouisOPasteur
ANS:O C DIF: Easy REF:O 1.2
OBJ:O 1.2aOExplainOhowOmicrobialOdiseasesOhaveOchangedOhumanOhisto
ry.OMSC:O Remembering
13. WhichOofOtheOfollowingOwasOanOunexpectedObenefitOofOtheObubonicOplague?
a. ThereOwasOnoObenefitOtoOtheObubonicOplague.
b. TheOpopulationOofOEuropeOexperiencedOaObabyOboom.
c. ItOresultedOinOaObetterOunderstandingOofOasepticOpracticesOandOhowOtoOpreventOtheOs
preadOofOinfection.
d. TheOpopulationOdeclineOenabledOtheOculturalOadvancementOofOtheORenaissance.
ANS:O D DIF: Easy REF:O 1.2
OBJ:O 1.2aOExplainOhowOmicrobialOdiseasesOhaveOchangedOhumanOhisto
ry.OMSC:O Understanding
14. WhichOofOtheOfollowingOorganismsOwouldOyouONOTObeOableOtoOseeOusingORobertOHooke’sOmicroscope?
a. vinegarOeels c. moldOfilaments
b. dustOmites d. MycobacteriumOtuberculosis
ANS:O D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.2