NUR 2063 |NUR 2063 ESSENTIALS OF
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 |LATEST
VERSION |PRE-EVALUATED A+
What are the functions of the kidneys? -CORRECT ANSWER
✔️Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood osmolarity;
removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D
What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic
hypertrophy? -CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ dribbling; difficulty
initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased
stream
What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the
collecting ducts? -CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ ADH- Anti Diuretic
Hormone
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? -CORRECT ANSWER
✔️peripheral tissue insulin resistance
What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter,
,enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism
What processes occur during fasting? -CORRECT ANSWER
✔️glucogenesis; glycogenesis
What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in
type 1 diabetes? -CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ adipose/ fat
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity,
constipation, weight gain
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility,
memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain
What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ fatigue, body aches, bone pain,
depression, headaches, memory loss
What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle
spasms
What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? -CORRECT
ANSWER ✔️fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion,
lethargy, vomiting
, What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ negative feedback loop
What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ Growth Hormone, prolactin, follicle
stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, LH, ACTH and
endorphins
What is diabetes insipidus? -CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ a disorder
caused by inadequate amounts of ADH which causes excessive
water loss
clinical manifestations of diabetesCORRECT
insipidus -
ANSWER polyuria, nocturia, continuous thirst, and
✔️ polydipsia
clinical manifestations of CushingsCORRECT
syndrome? -
ANSWER Excessive secretion of cortisol causes
✔️ redistribution
of fat, "moon face", "buffalo" hump on the back and pendulous
abdomen. -
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 |LATEST
VERSION |PRE-EVALUATED A+
What are the functions of the kidneys? -CORRECT ANSWER
✔️Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood osmolarity;
removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D
What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic
hypertrophy? -CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ dribbling; difficulty
initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased
stream
What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the
collecting ducts? -CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ ADH- Anti Diuretic
Hormone
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? -CORRECT ANSWER
✔️peripheral tissue insulin resistance
What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter,
,enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism
What processes occur during fasting? -CORRECT ANSWER
✔️glucogenesis; glycogenesis
What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in
type 1 diabetes? -CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ adipose/ fat
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity,
constipation, weight gain
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility,
memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain
What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ fatigue, body aches, bone pain,
depression, headaches, memory loss
What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle
spasms
What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? -CORRECT
ANSWER ✔️fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion,
lethargy, vomiting
, What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ negative feedback loop
What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ Growth Hormone, prolactin, follicle
stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, LH, ACTH and
endorphins
What is diabetes insipidus? -CORRECT ANSWER ✔️ a disorder
caused by inadequate amounts of ADH which causes excessive
water loss
clinical manifestations of diabetesCORRECT
insipidus -
ANSWER polyuria, nocturia, continuous thirst, and
✔️ polydipsia
clinical manifestations of CushingsCORRECT
syndrome? -
ANSWER Excessive secretion of cortisol causes
✔️ redistribution
of fat, "moon face", "buffalo" hump on the back and pendulous
abdomen. -
