Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition Tkacs

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Test10Bank10Advanced10Physiology10and10Pathophysiology10Essentials10for10Clinical10Practice101st 1
10Edition10Tkacs
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs




Chapter101.10THE10 FOUNDATIONAL10 CONCEPTS10OF10CLINICALPRACT
ICE


1.
The10characteristic,10 localized10 cardinal10signs10 of10acute10inflammation10 includ
e:
A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.

D) granuloma.


2.
The10vascular,10hemodynamic10stage10of10acute10inflammation10is10initia
ted10by10momentary10vasoconstriction10followed10by10vasodilation10that10c
auses10localized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale10skin.

D) coolness.


3.
The10cellular10stage10of10acute10inflammation10is10marked10by10the10mo
vement10of10leukocytes10into10the10area.10Which10of10the10following10cells
10arrives10early10in10great10numbers?

A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes

C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

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Test10Bank10Advanced10Physiology10and10Pathophysiology10Essentials10for10Clinical10Practice101st 2
10Edition10Tkacs


4.
The10phagocytosis10process10involves10three10distinct10steps.10What10i
s10the10initial10step10in10the10process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular10killing

C) Antigen10margination
D) Recognition10and10 adherence


5.
Which10of10the10following10mediators10of10inflammation10causes10increase
d10capillary10permeability10and10pain?
A) Serotonin

B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric10oxide


6.
Inflammatory10exudates10are10a10combination10of10several10types.10W
hich10of10the10following10exudates10is10composed10of10enmeshed10necr
otic10cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The10acute-
phase10systemic10response10usually10begins10within10hours10of10the10onset1
0of10inflammation10and10includes:

A) fever10and10 lethargy.
B) decreased10C-reactive10 protein.

C) positive10nitrogen10balance.
D) low10erythrocyte10 sedimentation10rate.


8.
In10contrast10to10acute10inflammation,10chronic10inflammation10is10chara
cterized10by10which10of10the10following10phenomena?

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Test10Bank10Advanced10Physiology10and10Pathophysiology10Essentials10for10Clinical10Practice101st 3
10Edition10Tkacs


A) Profuse10fibrinous10exudation
B) A10shift10to10the10left10 of10granulocytes
C) Metabolic10and10 respiratory10alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis10 and10activated10 macrophages


9. Exogenous10pyrogens10(interleukin-
1)10and10the10presence10of10bacteria10in10the10blood10lead10to10the10release10
of10endogenous10pyrogens10that:
A) stabilize10thermal10control10in10the10 brain.

B) produce10 leukocytosis10 and10 anorexia.
C) block10viral10replication10in10cells.

D) inhibit10prostaglandin10release.


10
An10older10adult10patient10 has10just10sheared10 the10skin10on10her10elbow10 while
10 attempted
.
to10boost10herself10up10in10bed,10an10event10that10has10precipitated10acute
10inflammation10in10the10region10surrounding10the10wound.10Which10of10th
e10following10events10will10occur10during10the10vascular10stage10of10the10p
atients10inflammation?
A) Outpouring10of10exudate10into10 interstitial10spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation10of10leukocytes10along10the10epithelium
D) Phagocytosis10 of10cellular10debris


11
Which10of10the10 following10 individuals10most10 likely10has10the10 highest10risk10
of
. experiencing10chronic10 inflammation?
A) A10patient10 who10has10 recently10been10diagnosed10 with10type10 210 diabetes
B) A10patient10who10 is10a10carrier10 of10an10antibiotic-resistant10 organism

C)
A10patient10who10 is10taking10 oral10antibiotics10 for10 an10upper10 respiratory10i
nfection
D)
A10patient10who10is10 morbidly10obese10and10 who10has10 a10 sedentary10lifestyl
e

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Test10Bank10Advanced10Physiology10and10Pathophysiology10Essentials10for10Clinical10Practice101st 4
10Edition10Tkacs
12
Which10of10the10 following10 core10 body10temperatures10 is10within10 normal10 ran
ge?
.
A) 35.9C10 (96.6F)