Operant Conditioning quiz 100% Correct Answers!!!

What was originally thought to be the difference between classical and operant conditioning? A. Classical conditioning focused more on organisms emitting involuntary responses, whereas operant conditioning focused more on organisms emitting voluntary responses. B. Classical conditioning focused more on organisms emitting the same response over a period of time, whereas operant conditioning focused more on organisms emitting a different response over a period of time. C. Classical conditioning focused more on the cause of extinction in behavior, whereas operant conditioning focused more on shaping behavior. D. Classical conditioning focused more on using positive reinforcement, whereas operant conditioning focused more on using negative reinforcement. - ANS a Rewarding consequences that follow a behavior, strengthening or increasing the frequency of the desired behavior - ANS positive reinforcement B. F. Skinner based his work in operant conditioning off the work of __________. A. Edward Thorndike B. Ivan Pavlov C. both Edward Thorndike and Ivan Pavlov D. neither Edward Thorndike or Ivan Pavlov - ANS c B. F. Skinner believed that learning occurs when a person or animal reacts to stimuli. - ANS t An unpleasant consequence that decreases the frequency of an undesirable behavior. a. negative reinforcement. c. classical conditioning. b. punishment. d. avoidance learning. - ANS b Getting good grades in school would be considered a _____, because it is not a part of our biological makeup to need or value good grades. a. primary reinforcer c. response chain b. secondary reinforcer d. avoidance conditioning - ANS b When an organism has a high resistance to extinction, the longer it takes for the response to disappear after reinforcement is no longer given. - ANS t Joe's parents told Joe that they would shorten the length of time he was grounded if he maintained good behavior at school. This is an example of __________. A. positive reinforcement B. negative reinforcement C. punishment D. variable reinforcement - ANS b If Patty rewards her dog for every ten minutes the dog obeys a command she is using a a. fixed-ratio schedule. c. variable-ratio schedule. b. fixed-interval schedule. d. variable-interval schedule. - ANS b Victoria is teaching her dog Jasper to roll over. After every third time Jasper rolls over correctly, she gives him a carrot. What type of reinforcement schedule is Victoria using? a. variable-ratio schedule. c. fixed-interval schedule. b. variable-interval schedule d. fixed-ratio schedule. - ANS d